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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2016-09-03
    Description: A new inductive photo-catalytic reactor was obtained by the alternative magnetic field and optical coupling, which was driven by AC supply. In the cylinder reactor, UV-LED lights with the wavelength of 375-380nm were evenly distributed, and the phenol solution was used as simulated wastewater. The effects of initial phenol concentration, pH, TiO 2 , H 2 O 2 , alternative magnetic frequency, current, and reaction time on the phenol degradation were investigated under an imposed alternative magnetic field. The optimized conditions and results were as follows: phenol concentrations of 15mg/L, pH of 7, H 2 O 2 of 15μL, TiO 2 of 0.18g and alternative magnetic frequency of 12 KHz and current of 2A. With these conditions, the phenol degradation ratio reached 47.1% in 1 h reaction time. The new reactor is very promising for the effective treatment of refractory organic pollutants.
    Print ISSN: 1755-1307
    Electronic ISSN: 1755-1315
    Topics: Geography , Geosciences , Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2017-07-22
    Description: Pipeline integrity is significant to safe operation of long-range pipeline. To avoid critical failure of the pipeline, which may lead to great loss of property and life, MFL_PIG is often used to detect the corrosion and leakage of the pipeline. To accurately locate the defects, mileage pulses emitted by the mileage wheel are used to and emit signal to single-chip microcomputer for position. This paper investigates the factors that may affect the precision of mileage wheel, an important part of pipeline corrosion and leakage detector (MFL_PIG), investigate its working principle and present an optimized algorithm for mileage wheel to increase the precision of detection.
    Print ISSN: 1757-8981
    Electronic ISSN: 1757-899X
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2017-07-22
    Description: Magnetic sensors used in Above Ground Markers (AGM) to measure the magnetic field signals are one of the main parts of AGM. By collecting the change of magnetic field parameter using magnetic sensors, AGM can record the precise time when MFL_PIG is passing by the AGM. In this paper, the magnetic sensors, such as induced coil and magneto-resistive sensor, are investigated in characteristics and performance of measurement. With advantages of low cost, high resolution and wide range of measurement, the induced coil is adopted in a novel AGM. The traction test, seal ability test and temperature test show that the AGM with induced coil as magnetic sensor works well under extreme condition and reacts to change the magnetic field with high sensibility.
    Print ISSN: 1757-8981
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    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2017-03-11
    Description: The mechanical properties and corrosion mechanism of both as-cast and solution-naturally age (T4) treated Mg-1.5Mn-1Ca-xSr alloys were investigated. The results showed that Sr is helpful to decrease grain size and increase the strength. The corrosion process of alloys was mainly determined by the quantity and distribution of second phases. Mg 17 Sr 2 , α-Mn and Ca-Sr phases acted as cathodes accelerated the corrosion of Mg 2 Ca anodic phase and α-Mg matrix. However, continuous distributed Mg 17 Sr 2 was beneficial to resist the happening of localized corrosion because of its barrier effect. T4 treatment could significantly improve the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of Mg alloys because of the dissolution of Mg 2 Ca phase and the dispersive distribution of Mg 17 Sr 2 and α-Mn phases.
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    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2015-12-19
    Description: Numerical investigation was performed on the temperature control of NIF cryogenic target in order to get a temperature uniformity of 0.1mK on the surface of the capsule. Heat transfer process was discussed to find out major factors in the temperature control, tamping gas heat transfer and free convection of the tamping gas was calculated. Spherically symmetric temperature field is required due to energy released from the tritium decay within the capsule, auxiliary heating is set on the hohlraum to compensate the higher heat loss caused by the lower tamping gas thermal resistance on the mid plane. Free convection effect of the tamping gas is reduced by separating the tamping gas with plastic films and independent temperature control of the cooling arm. This research may provide theoretical foundation and reference for temperature control on the cryogenic target.
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2018-12-20
    Description: This paper discusses a new method for determining the iron content in Chinese fir leaves and roots using a SmartChem200 automatic chemical analyzer. With a pH value of 4-5, Fe 3 + was reduced to Fe 2 + by hydroxylamine hydrochloride, and Fe 2 + and 1,10-phenanthrolinemonohydrate generated an orange complex. The iron content was calculated based on the absorbance measured at a wavelength of 510 nm. The absorbance is directly proportional to the Fe 2 + content within a certain concentration range of Fe 2 +. The absorbance had a good linear relationship with the Fe 2 + content in the range of 0.01 mgL −1 to 5 mgL −1 ; the linear regression equation of the standard curve was Y=0.0632*X-0.00002, and the correlation coefficient was 1.0000. The method is convenient and rapid, and the experimental results were reliable.
    Print ISSN: 1755-1307
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2018-10-31
    Description: The paper presented two kinds of typical topology structures of hybrid-DC transmission system along with the principle of the voltage source converter for the flexible DC transmission system. After that, the paper found that the flexibility of DC voltage in the start-up process should be restricted to an extent due to the unidirectional mobility of the HVDC transmission system. Therefore, the traditional start-up control method can not be directly applied in the starting process of the hybrid-DC transmission system. To solve this problem, the paper proposed a starting control strategy based on DC line polarity switching, which is reliable for hybrid HVDC transmission. Finally, the effect of the control strategy is verified by simulation.
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2018-10-31
    Description: The hydroxy amino acids have its unique effects in the biotechnology and molecular biology, and all sorts of synthetic hydroxy amino acids have also been developed. The hydroxy amino acids have been proved to be valuable for antifungal, antibacterial, antiviral and anticancer properties and known as a constituent of pharmaceutical intermediates. In addition to these fundamental researches, the hydroxy amino acids are applied widely to the synthesis of chiral drugs, such as (2 S , 3 R , 4 S )-4-hydroxyisoleucine (4-HIL) is proved to be worthy in medical treatment, cis -4-hydroxy-L-proline (C4LHyp) and trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline (T4LHyp) are applied to build the chiral intermediates in pharmaceutical synthesis. Through comparisons chemical synthesis with biological catalysis to form hydroxy amino acids, enantioselective biocatalysts will undoubtedly be used in the synthesis of chiral pharmaceuticals. Mononuclear non-heme Fe(II)/α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxyge...
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2018-10-24
    Description: the frost resistance of ordinary concrete is poor, and concrete is often destroyed in the engineering practice at low temperature. This test takes 1% polypropylene fiber concrete as an example to explore the effect of different mix ratio and different freezing thawing times on the diffusion of chloride ion. After repeated freezing and thawing, concrete members will be subjected to structural damage that can not be ignored. As the number of freeze-thaw increases, concrete shows a gradual increase in the mass loss rate and a relative decrease in relative dynamic elastic modulus. Whether or not the freeze-thaw cycle is applied, the chloride penetration of concrete increases with the increase of water cement ratio. In the freezing-thawing environment, the chloride diffusion of concrete increases rapidly with the increase of freeze-thaw times, finally, the least square method is used to fit the second law of Fick, and the mathematical solution of the new equation of chloride diffusio...
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    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2018-11-06
    Description: Remote sensing soil moisture is one of the important indexes for monitoring agricultural drought in large scale farmland area. The time series length and update speed of remote sensing data have been the important factors restricting their application. Because of the difference between the sensor and the inversion method, remote sensing data from different sources cannot be directly compared and analysed. Therefore, data fusion becomes a hotspot of research interest and key issue in the application of remote sensing data nowadays. Based on cumulative distribution matching principle, Lagrange interpolation can establish this correlation between any quantile on different cumulative probability distribution curves. Based on the above, a continuous fusion algorithm of multi-source remote sensing soil moisture is built in this study. Using this new fusion method, SMOS and CCI data are fused to real-time remote sensing soil moisture data product with long time series. The verification...
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