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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 81 (1997), S. 4342-4342 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The magnitude and the direction of the oscillatory exchange coupling in multilayer structures depend sensitively on the atomic scale ordering of the layers. Disorder in the form of substrate roughness, interlayer thickness fluctuations, or interfacial interdiffusion can result in reduced bilinear exchange coupling, the disappearance of short period coupling oscillations, and the increase or decrease of the relative strength of the biquadratic coupling. We have investigated the effect of roughness by growing nearly perfect multilayer Fe/Cr and Fe/Au structures on single crystal Fe whisker substrates. The disorder in these structures was measured using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED), while the coupling directions and magnitudes were measured using scanning electron microscopy with polarization analysis and magneto-optic Kerr microscopy. For the nearly perfect trilayer structures, the periodicity and the magnitude of the oscillatory coupling are in agreement with theoretical predictions based on spacer layer Fermi surface properties. For rougher multilayer systems the exchange coupling can be modeled using structural information from STM and RHEED measurements.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 2104-2106 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We present a theoretical treatment of surface–field THz generation in semiconductors, which explains the power enhancement observed when a magnetic field is applied. Our model consists of two parts: a Monte Carlo simulation of the dynamics of carriers generated by a subpicosecond optical pulse, and a calculation of the resulting THz radiation emitted through the semiconductor surface. The magnetic field deflects the motion of the carriers, producing a component of the THz dipole parallel to the surface. This causes the power transmitted through the surface to be increased by more than one order of magnitude. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 61 (1992), S. 1040-1042 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Ballistic electron emission microscopy (BEEM) has been used to investigate and image microfabricated Au/SiGe features. Electron beam lithography and dry etching were used to construct arrays of holes in a SiO2 layer and etched indentations in SiGe. The electronic transport properties of the fabricated structure and adjacent unpatterned region were then characterized and imaged with BEEM. These studies demonstrate that BEEM is capable of resolving transport variation with 1–2 nm spatial resolution and can be used to study the microscopic effects of reactive ion etching. The types of imaging contrast and subsurface electron transport information obtainable from BEEM cannot be obtained by other scanned beam or scanned probe techniques.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 64 (1994), S. 2833-2835 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Ballistic-electron-emission microscopy (BEEM) is used to study Au/Si Schottky diodes under reverse-bias conditions. The reverse bias causes a reduction in the barrier height and an increase in the collection efficiency of the electron transport. The former phenomenon is well described by the effects of the image potential. The increase in collection efficiency is likely due to a reduction in the percentage of backscattered electrons as the field strength in the semiconductor is increased. The analysis further indicates that this back scattering is a significant energy dependent process that is absent from the accepted BEEM transport model.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We present evidence of an enhanced ballistic phonon component resulting from surface events in a 100 g silicon cryogenic dark matter detector. Surface events, calibrated using a 14C electron source, were found to have faster rise times (∼5 μs) than bulk gamma and neutron events (∼7 μs). Using this effect, we were able to discriminate bulk nuclear recoil events from a surface electron background at better than the 97% level above 25 keV recoil energy. The phonon risetime for bulk gamma events was dependent on the applied voltage, confirming that phonons produced from electron-hole emission are ballistic. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 1 (1989), S. 1331-1340 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The propagation of long surface water waves over an undulating bed is governed by a Mathieu equation. Instabilities of solutions of this equation indicate resonant interactions associated with the strong reflection of the surface waves by the bedforms. The strongest interaction occurs when the bed wavenumber (l) is approximately twice the surface wavenumber (k). This interaction is known in solid-state physics as Bragg reflection. In this paper the interaction of incident surface waves with a patch of ripples on an otherwise flat bed is considered. For the general nonresonant case (l≠2k), a perturbation solution of the Mathieu equation is obtained. This solution indicates that the reflection coefficient R, defined as the ratio of the magnitudes of the reflected and incident waves, is both oscillatory in the ratio of the overall length of the ripple patch to the surface wavelength and also resonant in the vicinity of l=2k. The condition of exact resonance (l=2k) is studied separately and the solution obtained predicts that R tends uniformly to unity as the number of ripples (having l=2k) is increased. The present approach is simpler and more readily applicable than the use of previous more complicated methods based on potential theory. It also provides some insight into the higher-order resonant interactions between waves on a free surface and an undulating bed. The results are particularly important in oceanography, in connection with the reflection of incident surface waves by sandbars off beaches.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 6 (1994), S. 3153-3163 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: NonMarkovian closure theories, with and without non-Gaussian restarts, are compared with ensemble averaged direct numerical simulations (DNS) for severely truncated two-dimensional Navier–Stokes flows. Both the closures and DNS are formulated for discrete spectra relevant to flows on the doubly periodic domain allowing unambiguous comparisons between the closure and DNS results. We examine the performance of the direct interaction approximation (DIA), self-consistent field theory (SCFT) and local energy-transfer theory (LET) closures and are particularly interested in the reliability of cumulant update versions of these closures (CUDIA, CUSCFT, and CULET). In the latter, the potentially long time-history integrals are periodically truncated and the closures are restarted using a three-point cumulant as the new non-Gaussian initial conditions, thus yielding computationally much more efficient closures. In 80-day integrations, the DIA replicates the DNS results most faithfully in inviscid, viscous decay and forced dissipative experiments. With an update time of T=10 days, the CUDIA is particularly promising performing nearly as well but with some extra oscillations at intermediate times. The SCFT and particularly LET, have spurious oscillations in inviscid and viscous decay experiments; this is also the case, but to a greater degree, for the CUSCFT and CULET closures.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Mathematical Physics 27 (1986), S. 3036-3039 
    ISSN: 1089-7658
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: The fermionic and supersymmetric octonionic bimodular representations are constructed. It is shown that an octonionic formulation of the fermion leads to an intrinsically ten-dimensional world with two independent representations. Consistency conditions for an octonionic supersymmetric algebra are also discussed.
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2015-10-21
    Description: We have used Brillouin Light Scattering and micromagnetic simulations to demonstrate a point-like source of spin waves created by the inherently nonuniform internal magnetic field in the vicinity of an isolated antidot formed in a continuous film of yttrium-iron-garnet. The field nonuniformity ensures that only well-defined regions near the antidot respond in resonance to a continuous excitation of the entire sample with a harmonic microwave field. The resonantly excited parts of the sample then served as reconfigurable sources of spin waves propagating (across the considered sample) in the form of caustic beams. Our findings are relevant to further development of magnonic circuits, in which point-like spin wave stimuli could be required, and as a building block for interpretation of spin wave behavior in magnonic crystals formed by antidot arrays.
    Print ISSN: 0003-6951
    Electronic ISSN: 1077-3118
    Topics: Physics
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