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  • 1995-1999  (29)
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 80 (1996), S. 7118-7123 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: We explore the application of the semiconducting phases of YBaCuO thin films as a bolometer for uncooled infrared detection. For this study, four different structures were built with different types of buffer layers: YBaCuO on a Si substrate with and without a MgO buffer layer, and on an oxidized Si substrate with and without a MgO buffer layer. These films were all amorphous without a detectable long range order. For comparison, crystalline tetragonal YBa2Cu3O6.5 and YBa2Cu3O6.3 thin films on a LaAlO3 substrate were included into the study. All six films exhibited semiconducting resistance versus temperature characteristics. The bolometer figures of merit, responsivity, and detectivity were calculated from the measured temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) and the inherent noise characteristics of the temperature sensing element. The room temperature TCRs for all four amorphous films were greater than 2.5% K−1. The highest TCR of 4.02% K−1 was observed on the amorphous YBaCuO thin film deposited on MgO/Si without a SiO2 layer. The TCR of the tetragonal films, on the other hand, remained 2% K−1 or less in the same temperature range. Noise measurements performed in the 1–100 Hz frequency range revealed a quadratic dependence on the bias current as would be expected from ohmic electrical characteristics. The Johnson and 1/f regions were clearly identified in the noise spectrum. From TCR and noise measurements, we estimated the amorphous semiconducting YBaCuO bolometers would have a responsivity as high as 3.8×105 V/W and a detectivity as high as 1.6×109 cm Hz1/2/W for 1 μA bias current and frame frequency of 30 Hz if integrated with a typical air-gap thermal isolation structure. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 80 (1996), S. 2929-2934 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Patterns on YBa2Cu3O6.87 films, laser written in O2 or N2 atmospheres, and with various writing power densities and scanning speeds, have been studied by Raman scattering. For laser writing in O2 at atmospheric pressure, with low power density and fast scanning speed, it is found systematically that the oxygen content of YBa2Cu3Ox can be reduced. Only when the writing power density is high and the scanning speed is low (e.g., 2.3 mW/μm2 and 1 μm/s), do the laser-irradiated lines in an O2 atmosphere approach full oxygenation (x→7). For laser writing in N2 at atmospheric pressure, the oxygen stoichiometry always decreases, rendering the lines nonsuperconducting. The structural phase transition from orthorhombic to tetragonal can be identified with laser writing in a N2 atmosphere with a writing power density of 1.9 mW/μm2 and a scanning speed of 20 μm/s. The oxygen O(4) line (∼500 cm−1) and the Ba line (115 cm−1) disappear, and the intensity of the Cu(2) line (144 cm−1) rises sharply when the phase transition occurs. This study shows how Raman scattering can be used as a routine technique, which is fast, sensitive, and nondestructive, and is able to measure oxygen content on a fine scale (a few μm) during high-Tc superconductor device processing. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 73 (1998), S. 1910-1912 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: A low-temperature electro-optic sampling system was implemented to study the crosstalk of picosecond pulses between on-chip microstrip interconnects. With a submillivolt sensitivity and a subpicosecond temporal response, this system has allowed noninvasive, nodal testing of superconducting Nb integrated circuits. We have characterized pulse propagation and the crosstalk arising from two microstrip waveguides crossing perpendicular to each other, with one signal line crossing above the other. These results provided direct feedback for improving computer simulations of superconducting electronic circuits, but they are representative of any high-speed interconnect in today's very large scale integrated circuit technology. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 67 (1995), S. 3801-3803 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: We report on the laser-induced permanent changes of the critical current (Ic) and normal resistance (Rn) of YBa2Cu3O7−x (YBCO) step-edge Josephson junctions. The 2- to 20-μm-wide junctions were prepared from a 200-nm-thick YBCO film deposited by a pulsed KrF excimer laser onto 300-nm-high steps etched in the LaAlO3 substrate. The laser modification experiments were performed by illuminating the junctions at 50 K with a focused Ar-ion laser beam of various intensities. Depending on the illumination power density, either increase or decrease of the junction Ic has been observed. In particular, after illumination at the 0.6×105 W/cm2 power level, a 75% enhancement of Ic and increase of the IcRn product up to 25% were obtained without a measurable change in the junction critical temperature. The laser-induced modifications were very reproducible and remained unchanged even after a subsequent room-temperature/helium thermal cycling of the sample. Photoassisted, thermally activated oxygen redistribution in the YBCO grain boundary region is proposed to explain the observed behavior. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 67 (1995), S. 79-81 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Using a femtosecond pulsed laser, ultrafast electrical pulses were optoelectronically generated on silicon and indium phosphide by edge illumination of a coplanar transmission line. Backing up theory with experiment, we demonstrate that this pulse-generation method is material independent, thus providing a powerful tool for broadband characterization of devices made on a wide range of semiconductor substrates. We also demonstrate that edge illumination enables the generation of 550 fs electrical pulses on indium phosphide and 800 fs pulses on silicon—the fastest pulses to date on bulk silicon. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 66 (1995), S. 3325-3327 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: We report on the direct observation of a single-flux-quantum (SFQ) pulse. The response of a metal–semiconductor–metal photodiode to a femtosecond laser pulse was used to switch Josephson junctions and to generate an SFQ voltage pulse on a superconducting microstrip line. The detailed shape of the pulse was measured optoelectronically, using a cryogenic electro-optic sampling system. The measured SFQ pulse had a width of 3.2 ps, an amplitude of 0.67 mV, and a total pulse content of 2.1±0.2 mV×ps, corresponding to the quantum of magnetic flux h/2e. With larger excitation, multiple SFQ pulses were observed. Numerical simulations are shown to be qualitatively similar to our experimental results. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Photoresponse signals with widths as short as 1.5 ps are observed from epitaxial YBa2Cu3O7−δ thin films using electro-optic sampling techniques. Voltage transients less than 2 ps wide are seen in 100- and 200-nm films exposed to 150-fs laser pulses and cooled to 79 K. At low bias currents, the amplitude of the fast response varies linearly with the bias current, suggesting a kinetic inductive mechanism. A negative transient about 15-ps long is also seen that may provide evidence for nonequilibrium recombination of excited quasiparticles into Cooper pairs. At high bias currents or large laser fluences, a fast tail with a decay time of about 10 ps appears in the response followed by a slow, resistive bolometric component due to sample heating. Nonequilibrium aspects of the photoresponse and the origin of the fast tail are discussed. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 74 (1999), S. 853-855 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: We report our femtosecond time-resolved measurements on the photoresponse of an epitaxial YBa2Cu3O7−x (YBCO) thin-film photodetector, patterned into a microbridge geometry. By varying the current–voltage biasing conditions between the superconducting and resistive (hot spot) states, we observed transients that correspond to the nonequilibrium kinetic-inductance and the nonequilibrium electron-heating response mechanisms, respectively. The two-temperature model and the Rothwarf–Taylor theory have been used to simulate the measured wave forms and to extract the temporal parameters. The electron thermalization time and the electron–phonon energy relaxation time were determined by the electron temperature rise and decay times, which were found to be 0.56 and 1.1 ps, respectively, in the resistive state. We have also measured the ratio between the phonon and electron specific heats to be 38, which corresponds to a phonon–electron scattering time of 42 ps. No phonon-trapping effect (typical for low-temperature superconductors) was observed in YBCO, in the superconducting state, so the quasiparticle lifetime was given by the quasiparticle recombination time, estimated from the Rothwarf–Taylor equations to be below 1 ps. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1573-7357
    Schlagwort(e): 73.50.Jt ; 73.5O.Pz ; 74.72.Bk ; 74.76.Bz
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract We report on in-situ resistivity and Hall-effect studies of partially oxygen-depleted YBa2Cu3Ox thin films during white light illumination. The measurements were performed at various temperatures between the superconducting transition and room temperature. At all temperatures the resistivity and the Hall coefficient decreased as a function of the illumination time. The Hall number pH and the Hall mobility μH, calculated within a simple one-band model, showed an increase of pH during the illumination without a saturation. At low temperatures, μH behaved similarly to pH. At 200 K, however, μH became constant after several hours of illumination, while at 260 K and 290 K, we observed a short increase of μH followed by a long-term decrease. From the different time dependences of μH and pH, we conclude that two mechanisms contribute to the photodoping effect. Additionally, we observed that after termination of the illumination at 290 K the photodoped values of pH and μH relaxed with substantially different time constants.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Schlagwort(e): 74.25.Fy ; 74.40.+k ; 74.72.Bk
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract We have investigated both the transverse and the longitudinal magnetoresistance of oxygen-deficient YBa2Cu3O7−δ thin films above their critical temperatureT c =55 K. The magnetoresistance is solely caused by the magnetic-field suppression of superconducting orderparameter fluctuations, existing in the films up to 143 K, i.e. 2.6T c . The fluctuation effect provides a reliable determination of the Ginzburg-Landau coherence lengths, ξ ab = 2.5 nm and ξ c = 0.09 nm, with the anisotropy enhanced by oxygen depletion. No signature of the Maki-Thompson fluctuation process or a magnetoresistance resulting from the cyclotron motion of the normalstate quasiparticles was found.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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