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  • 2020-2024  (2)
  • 1990-1994  (6)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0975
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract A study of the spatial and temporal patterns of colonisation by non-colonial boring organisms to dead Porites coral substrate was conducted at Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef over a 4 year period. These fluctuations were analysed for each group of borers, and most exhibited strong site preferences, with preferred sites being on the windward slope in 10 m and on the reef flat in 1 m. A lagoonal patch reef site exhibited consistently low colonisation. Most groups showed inter-year variations in colonisation with spring/early summer dominating. These variations are discussed in terms of what is known about their life histories. These results together with those of Kiene (in preparation) which document varying rates of bioerosion, at these sites over the same time period, demonstrate that variations in borer colonisation are responsible for the variations in rates of bioerosion calculated. Thus rates of bioerosion by borers will vary significantly between different reef environments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
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    In:  XXVIII General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG)
    Publication Date: 2023-07-12
    Description: Recent observations show that the Antarctic ice sheet is losing mass at an accelerating pace and that this is projected to accelerate in the coming decades, contributing significantly to sea level rise. Ice sheet contributions to sea level rise remains one of the largest sources of uncertainty to future projections. However, so far ice sheets are not included in the majority of climate models used in CMIP5/CMIP6 to make sea level projections. Therefore, to accurately simulate future climate and sea level rise, ice sheet models need to be included in Earth System Models. Here, ocean temperatures from EC-Earth with CMIP6 forcing are used to calculate basal melt forcing for BISICLES. Ocean temperatures are averaged over five oceanic sectors of Antarctica and three different depth ranges. Then, a quadratic basal melt parameterisation calibrated on sea level contribution derived from observation-based changes in grounding line ice discharge is applied as forcing for BISICLES. Based on this methodology, freshwater feedback was then coupled asynchronously into EC-Earth at one-year intervals. We find that the choice of calibration and ocean temperature depth range significantly impacts the basal melt calculation and additionally show initial results from the freshwater feedback coupling.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1991-09-01
    Print ISSN: 0018-3768
    Electronic ISSN: 1436-736X
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Published by Springer
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 1992-04-01
    Print ISSN: 0722-4028
    Electronic ISSN: 1432-0975
    Topics: Biology , Geosciences
    Published by Springer
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 1992-03-01
    Print ISSN: 0094-5765
    Electronic ISSN: 1879-2030
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Published by Elsevier
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2013-08-31
    Description: Over the past 30 years, interest in extraterrestrial intelligence has progressed from philosophical discussion to rigorous scientific endeavors attempting to make contact. Since it is impossible to assess the probability of success and the amount of telescope time needed for detection, Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) Projects are plagued with the problem of attaining the large amounts of time needed on the world's precious few large radio telescopes. To circumvent this problem, the Search for Extraterrestrial Radio Emissions from Nearby Developed Intelligent Populations (SERENDIP) instrument operates autonomously in a piggyback mode utilizing whatever observing plan is chosen by the primary observer. In this way, large quantities of high-quality data can be collected in a cost-effective and unobtrusive manner. During normal operations, SERENDIP logs statistically significant events for further offline analysis. Due to the large number of terrestrial and near-space transmitters on earth, a major element of the SERENDIP project involves identifying and rejecting spurious signals from these sources. Another major element of the SERENDIP Project (as well as most other SETI efforts) is detecting extraterrestrial intelligence (ETI) signals. Events selected as candidate ETI signals are studied further in a targeted search program which utilizes between 24 to 48 hours of dedicated telescope time each year.
    Keywords: SPACE BIOLOGY
    Type: NASA, Washington, Fourth Symposium on Chemical Evolution and the Origin and Evolution of Life; p 94
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2019-08-15
    Description: The SERENDIP project is an ongoing program of monitoring and processing broadband radio signals acquired by existing radio astronomy observatories. SERENDIP operates in a piggyback mode: it makes use of whatever observing plan (sequence of frequencies, sky coordinates, and polarizations) is under way at its host observatory. Moreover, the SERENDIP data acquisition system, once installed, operates autonomously. This approach makes it possible to obtain large amounts of high quality observing time in a manner that is economical and that does not adversely affect ongoing radio astronomy survey work. The SERENDIP II system has been installed at the NRAO 300-foot telescope at Green Bank, West Virginia, and has operated there for several thousand hours. In this report, we summarize our findings from these observations and describe the present status of the project. Two key elements of SERENDIP are the automated data acquisition system that uses adaptive thresholds and logs only statistically significant peaks in the real-time power spectra, and the subsequent off-line analysis programs that identify and reject a variety of interference signals. Several specific correlations have been identified that offer promise. At present, the development and testing of these interference rejection algorithms is the main thrust of our work.
    Keywords: Exobiology
    Type: Acta astronautica (ISSN 0094-5765); 26; 4-Mar; 189-92
    Format: text
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2023-07-18
    Description: Science diplomacy has been instrumental in facilitating cooperation in the Arctic region, yet through the projection of vast hydrocarbon potential in the region, it has also served to undermine the major transformation necessary in Arctic decision-making towards the goals of climate governance. This article surveys the translation of science from the United States Geological Survey (USGS) reports (i.e. the CARA study and Factsheet 2008-3049) on Arctic oil and gas and its transformation into common knowledge within Arctic discourse through repetition by the agents in between and its subsequent adoption into Arctic policy documents. In this process, we interrogate the production of the science underpinning US science diplomacy and the influence of this science on international Arctic discourse and policy use science diplomacy. This paper contributes to the literature of science diplomacy in the Arctic by examining the contributions of the USGS to Arctic policy discourses and its impact on Arctic governance at the nexus of science diplomacy on climate and energy.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
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