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  • 1
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The structural, electrical, and piezoresistive properties of in situ boron-doped thin silicon layers deposited by plasma-enhanced chemical-vapor deposition at 320 °C on oxidized silicon substrates and subjected to a rapid thermal anneal (1100 °C for 20 s) have been investigated. Macroscopic electrical parameters derived from resistivity and Hall-effect measurements were compared to microscopic characteristics deduced from optical data to explain the low-temperature coefficients of resistance measured on this polycrystalline material. Finally, the piezoresistivity gauge factors of these heavily doped layers are discussed in view of their internal stress state and of other structural characteristics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 7356-7360 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have investigated the electrical properties of silicon-doped superlattices under hydrostatic pressure. Hall data are interpreted with a conduction model involving a nonmetastable shallow donor besides the metastable DX states lying in GaAs and AlAs layers. A change from a Γ miniband conduction into a X miniband conduction is induced by increasing pressure, showing that the shallow donor is linked with the X minimum of the superlattice miniband.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 77 (1995), S. 405-407 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Variation of two-dimensional electron gas mobility with carrier concentration ns has been examined for different modulation-doped heterostructures of AlGaAs/InGaAs/GaAs. It is demonstrated that, depending on the method, electrons are distributed among remote impurity sites and different values of mobility can be achieved for the same ns and in the same heterostructure. The origin of this finding is associated with the spatial correlations of remote impurity charges which form dipolelike objects consisting positively charged Si donors and negatively charged DX− states of the same donor. The effect of correlations causes enhancement of mobility of the order of tens of percent and can explain the appearance of the maximum on a mobility versus ns dependence. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 66 (1989), S. 5465-5471 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We propose a quantitative approach to the long-range potential fluctuation model previously developed in disordered 3-D semiconductors. To study how potential modulation modifies the conduction processes in 2-D electron gas, metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor structures were irradiated through the gate oxide by an electron beam (20-keV microfabricator) scanning lines parallel or perpendicular to the drain-source axis. The samples were irradiated at various doses for different periods. Irradiation led to a modulation of the oxide and interface charge, resulting in potential valleys and barriers. A shift in the threshold voltage was measured, which depended on the irradiation dose and also on the direction of the lines. The change in electrical properties (threshold voltage VT, mobility) is simply interpreted by a model based on the existence of a conduction threshold. Thus both the range and magnitude of potential fluctuations are investigated using structures with controllable disorder.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 66 (1989), S. 5472-5477 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We present a quantitative approach to the potential fluctuation model we have previously developed in disordered semiconductors. MOSFET (metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors) were irradiated along lines parallel (L structures) or perpendicular (T structures) to the drain-source direction, using a 20-keV scanned e-beam. Thus, in the inversion regime, the surface potential ψs was periodically modulated, thereby strongly modifying the conduction processes. Hall measurements were performed as a function of temperature and gate voltage at various irradiation doses and for different periods. Conduction in L structures was influenced by lateral potential barrier scattering, whereas it was barrier controlled in T structures. The experimental results are interpreted by a simple model of energetic distribution of both carrier density n(E) and mobility μ(E), based on the existence of a conduction threshold. When barriers were wide in T structures, Hall measurements showed that part of the carriers did not participate in conductivity in the weak inversion regime, while mixed conduction processes occurred when barriers were narrow. In contrast, all the carriers conducted in the strong inversion regime, and only the mobility was perturbed. Thus the field effect in irradiated MOSFET was used to correlate the Hall carrier density with the conduction threshold energy.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 85 (1999), S. 6520-6525 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Electrical properties of various GaAs–AlAs short period superlattices uniformly doped with silicon are investigated. Hydrostatic pressure is used to capture electrons from the conduction miniband onto the deep donor states associated with the large lattice relaxation of the Si donor in GaAs, AlAs, and at the GaAs–AlAs interface. The ionization energies and densities of different deep donors are determined. We find that a two-band model of conduction, assuming the existence of three donor states (discrete structure of the Si-DX center), accounts for the Hall data in all samples. Application of hydrostatic pressure allows us to vary the miniband energy in some samples and leads to improved determination of the donor energies and concentrations. When the AlAs growth rate is half of the GaAs growth rate, the fraction of DX states decreases in AlAs, whereas the fraction of DX states increases at the interface indicating a strong Ga/Al cation exchange across the interface. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 88 (2000), S. 1515-1519 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The silicon deep donor (so-called DX center) is known to exhibit a bistable charged state DX−/d+ in GaAs and related compounds. We investigate the electron mobility as a function of the carrier concentration μ(n) in a silicon doped GaAs–AlAs short period superlattice at the temperature of liquid nitrogen, i.e., in the regime of metastability of the DX center. To vary the electron density, two methods are utilized: gradual photoexcitation of the DX donors or appropriate thermal capture cycles after complete photoionization of the DX donors. We observe the multivalued character of μ(n) and hysteresis effects when tuning of the metastable DX center occupancy is achieved with various procedures. Similar behavior has been previously observed in the silicon doped AlGaAs alloy and has been explained as the result of changing the degree of the donor charge spatial correlation. Our results show the influence of the photon energy when the electron concentration is varied by illuminating the sample with above- or below-bandgap light. This is due to radically different mechanisms of persistent photoconductivity in these two spectral domains. Moreover, the strong mobility enhancement we observed in the interband regime is explained by DX charge transfers which are specific for superlattice structures. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 66 (1989), S. 4301-4304 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Conductivity and Hall measurements were carried out on highly boron-implanted (5×1015 cm−2) low-pressure chemical vapor deposited silicon films. Polycrystalline films were annealed using a rapid thermal annealing (RTA 10 and 20 s) at 950, 1050, and 1150 °C, or standard furnace annealing [conventional thermal annealing (CTA) 950 °C, 30 min]. The Hall mobility and carrier density of the RTA films were higher than those of CTA films. Moreover, the temperature dependence of the mobility in RTA films showed a very striking behavior at high temperatures, i.e., the mobility decreased with increasing temperature, whereas CTA films showed thermally activated mobility. These results are analyzed in terms of the electrical activity of grain boundaries.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 65 (1989), S. 1208-1212 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Conductivity and Hall measurements have been carried out on thin silicon films formed by oxygen implantation (SIMOX) and high-temperature annealing. These layers have then been annealed between 450 and 850 °C for 1 h in order to study the electrical behavior of oxygen thermal donors (TD). The maximum donor concentration occurs at 550 °C for TD-I and 750 °C for TD-II. The concentration of TD-II is higher than that of TD-I and the distribution of TD-II can be nonuniform. Thermal ionization energies of these donor states are also derived. A TD level (220 meV) deeper than the typical one (150 meV) is responsible for the electrical properties of the SIMOX layers. Subsequent annealing activates shallow TD states and compensation centers. Thus the ionization energy of the deep TD level decreases greatly, when TDs are generated. High carrier mobilities have been measured which have been limited only at low temperatures by interface scattering.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 57 (1985), S. 325-329 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The aim of this paper is to formalize thermoelectric power in terms of a model of long-range fluctuations in potential previously developed in numerous papers. We apply this model to the electrical data on silicon-on-sapphire films taking account of the fact the conduction takes place exclusively in a degenerate transition layer of the film at the Si-Al2O3 interface.
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