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  • 1
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    New York, NY : Reinhold
    Call number: 6207
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XVIII, 284 S. : graph. Darst.
    Location: Upper compact magazine
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 2
    Series available for loan
    Series available for loan
    Washington, DC : United States Gov. Print. Off.
    Associated volumes
    Call number: SR 90.0001(2075)
    In: U.S. Geological Survey bulletin
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: VI, 33 S.
    Series Statement: U.S. Geological Survey bulletin 2075
    Language: English
    Location: Lower compact magazine
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2021-06-30
    Description: In this report we analyze the Topic 5 report’s recommendations for reducing nitrogen losses to the Gulf ofMexico (Mitsch et al. 1999). We indicate the relative costs and cost-effectiveness of different control measures, and potential benefits within the Mississippi River Basin. For major nonpoint sources, such as agriculture, we examine both national and basin costs and benefits.Based on the Topic 2 economic analysis (Diaz and Solow 1999), the direct measurable dollar benefits to Gulf fisheries of reducing nitrogen loads from the Mississippi River Basin are very limited at best. Although restoring the ecological communities in the Gulf may be significant over the long term, we do not currently have information available to estimate the benefits of such measures to restore the Gulf’s long-term health. For these reasons, we assume that measures to reduce nitrogen losses to the Gulf will ultimately prove beneficial, and we concentrate on analyzing the cost-effectiveness of alternative reduction strategies.We recognize that important public decisions are seldom made on the basis of strict benefit–cost analysis, especially when complete benefits cannot be estimated. We look at different approaches and different levels of these approaches to identify those that are cost-effective and those that have limited undesirable secondary effects, such as reduced exports, which may result in lost market share.We concentrate on the measures highlighted in the Topic 5 report, and also are guided by the source identification information in the Topic 3 report (Goolsby et al. 1999). Nonpoint sources that are responsible for the bulk of the nitrogen receive most of our attention. We consider restrictions on nitrogen fertilizer levels, and restoration of wetlands and riparian buffers for denitrification. We also examine giving more emphasis to nitrogen control in regions contributing a greater share of the nitrogen load.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Environment ; Fisheries ; Management
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 115
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2023-05-12
    Keywords: Abisko_ANS; Abisko, Lappland, northern Sweden; Abisko Scientific Research Station; Precipitation, annual total; Year of publication
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 38 data points
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2023-05-12
    Keywords: Abisko_ANS; Abisko, Lappland, northern Sweden; Abisko Scientific Research Station; DATE/TIME; Precipitation, monthly mean; Radiation, photosynthetically active; Temperature, air, monthly mean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 684 data points
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2023-05-12
    Keywords: Abisko_ANS; Abisko, Lappland, northern Sweden; Abisko Scientific Research Station; DATE/TIME; Empetrum hermaphroditum, berry diameter; Empetrum hermaphroditum, number of seeds per berry; Empetrum hermaphroditum, standard deviation; EXP; Experiment; Treatment; Vaccinium myrtillus, berry diameter; Vaccinium myrtillus, number of seeds per berry; Vaccinium myrtillus, standard deviation
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 36 data points
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: Twenty-one samples of deep-sea ferromanganese nodules collected from the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian oceans were supplied by the Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory of Columbia University and the Hawaii Institute of Geophysics, University of Hawaii. The air-dried manganese nodules were crushed with the aid of a ceramic mortar and pestle, and sorted according to particle size using a set of U.S. standard mesh sieves. Powdered nodules (100/150 ?m) in particle diameter) were dried overnight at 450°C in a Lindberg furnace, and the weight loss of the sample was measured for H2O concentration determination. Exactly 500 mg of the dehydrated samples were acid-digested in a pressurized Teflon bomb and the contents were diluted to 100 ml with 0.5 M boric acid solution. Five replicates of each nodule specimen were digested and stored in polyethylene bottle. Four aliquots of the acid-digested sample were pipetted into separate beakers to which aqueous thallium standards were added successively with Eppendorf micropipettes. Each sample solution was adjusted to pH 10.8, and the wash solution was added to the separatory funnel. Five milliliters of a 1% APDC solution and 10 ml of MIBK were pipetted into each separatory funnel. The funnels were mounted on a Kraft Model S-500 mechanical shaker and shaken at a maximum amplitude for 10 min. A Perkin-EImer 603 atomic absorption spectrophotometer equipped with Westinghouse single-element hollow cathode lamps was used together with an air-acetylene oxidizing flame and a 10-cm single slot burner for all the measurements. Thallium was determined in the APDC-MIBK extract as soon as possible after the extraction step was completed, using the primary wavelength (276.8 nm), a 16 mA lamp current, and a slit setting at 4. Other metals such as Mn, Fe, Cu, Ni, and Co were measured directly in a portion of the acid-digested samples without carrying out the solvent extraction preconcentration step.
    Keywords: Atlantic Ocean; Atomic absorption spectrophotometry; Calculated from weight loss after drying; Cobalt; Copper; CRU9121; Deposit type; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Device type; DOMES Site A; Dredge; Dredge, rock; DRG; DRG_R; Elevation of event; Event label; Geochemistry; HM-1178; HYDPUMP_DM; Hydraulic pump, drill mounted; Identification; Indian Ocean; Iron; Kana Keoki; KK72; KK72MW-RD20; KK77; KK770317; KK770317-RD23; KK770317 STA58; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Manganese; manganese micronodule; manganese nodule; Nickel; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; ocean; Pacific Ocean; Pacific Oean; PC; Piston corer; RC09; RC09-1BT; RC11; RC1112; RC11-3RD; RC12; RC12-4RD; RC14; RC14-3RD; RC14-4RD; RC15; RC15-20RD; RC15-28RD; RC15-5RD; RC16; RC16-198; RC9-T1; Robert Conrad; SED-445; sediment; South Atlantic Ocean; Thallium; V16; V16-34SBT; V16-3SBT; V18; V18-32RD; V21; V21-2RD; V25; V25-14RD; V27; V27-256; VA_Kirch; Vema; Water in rock
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 208 data points
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: Seven samples of ferromanganese nodules were analyzed using particle-induced X-ray emission technique (PIXE). All the samples were air-dried, crushed, and ground to a fine particle size (〈100 mesh). Between 200 and 300 mg of each of the nodule samples was digested in a Teflon-lined stainless steel vessel with a 3:3:1 mixture of Ultrex HNO3, HF, and HC1 at 110 "C for several hours. A Nuclepore filter was impregnated with three 100-µL aliquots of the resulting solution and the thin target sandwiched between Kapton. The samples were irradiated with a 1-MeV proton beam for 1/2 h and the low-energy X-ray spectrum (0-10 keV) was collected. The high-energy (5-35 keV) emission spectrum obtained with a 2-MeV proton beam was collected for 1 h with a 0.004-in. A1 filter. The elemental concentrations present in the thin targets were calculated from the X-ray efficiency curves as described for the standard reference materials.
    Keywords: Aluminium; Arsenic; Atlantic Ocean; Barium; Cadmium; Calcium; Cobalt; Copper; CRU9121; Deposit type; Dredge; Dredge, rock; DRG; DRG_R; Elevation of event; Event label; Geochemistry; Identification; Iron; Kana Keoki; KK72; KK72MW-RD20; KK77; KK770317; KK770317-RD23; KK770317 STA58; Latitude of event; Lead; Longitude of event; Magnesium; Manganese; manganese micronodule; manganese nodule; Molybdenum; Nickel; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; ocean; Pacific Ocean; Pacific Oean; Particle-induced X-ray emission technique; PIXE; Potassium; RC15; RC15-20RD; RC15-28RD; RC15-5RD; Robert Conrad; Rubidium; Sample code/label; sediment; Silicon; Sodium; South Atlantic Ocean; Strontium; Thallium; Titanium; VA_Kirch; Vanadium; Zinc
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 169 data points
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: All the samples were air-dried, crushed, and ground to a fine particle size (〈100 mesh). Flame analyses were carried out with a solution that was obtained by the digestion of a 0.5-g sample of nodules in a Teflon-lined vessel. The resulting solution was transferred to a 100-mL volumetric flask containing 70 mL of a 5% boric acid solution and diluted to the mark. Standard solutions of the elements were prepared in an identical manner with 5% boric acid solution. Atomic absorption and emission spectrophotometric analyses were carried out for 22 elements with a Varian Model 5 atomic absorption spectrophotometer. A nitrous oxide-acetylene flame was used for the determination of Al, Ba, Mo, Sr, V, Ti, and Si. Arsenic was determined with a tantalum boat and a hydrogen-nitrogen flame, and the remaining elements were determined with an ai-acetylene flame.
    Keywords: Aluminium; Arsenic; Atlantic Ocean; Barium; Cadmium; Calcium; Cobalt; Copper; CRU9121; Deposit type; Dredge; Dredge, rock; DRG; DRG_R; Elevation of event; Event label; Flame atomic absorption and emission analysis; Geochemistry; Identification; Iron; Kana Keoki; KK72; KK72MW-RD20; KK77; KK770317; KK770317-RD23; KK770317 STA58; Latitude of event; Lead; Longitude of event; Magnesium; Manganese; manganese micronodule; manganese nodule; Molybdenum; Nickel; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; ocean; Pacific Ocean; Pacific Oean; Potassium; RC15; RC15-20RD; RC15-28RD; RC15-5RD; Robert Conrad; Rubidium; Sample code/label; sediment; Silicon; Sodium; South Atlantic Ocean; Strontium; Thallium; Titanium; VA_Kirch; Vanadium; Zinc
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 173 data points
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  • 10
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    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Gwynn-Jones, Dylan; Jones, Alan G; Waterhouse, Alice; Winters, Ana; Comont, David; Scullion, John; Gardias, Rosie; Graae, Bente J; Lee, John A; Callaghan, Terry V (2012): Enhanced UV-B and Elevated CO2 Impacts Sub-Arctic Shrub Berry Abundance, Quality and Seed Germination. AMBIO, 41(3 SU), 256-268, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-012-0311-4
    Publication Date: 2023-12-13
    Description: This study investigated the effects of long-term-enhanced UV-B, and combined UV-B with elevated CO2 on dwarf shrub berry characteristics in a sub-arctic heath community. Germination of Vaccinium myrtillus was enhanced in seeds produced at elevated UV-B, but seed numbers and berry size were unaffected. Elevated UV-B and CO2 stimulated the abundance of V. myrtillus berries, whilst UV-B alone stimulated the berry abundance of V. vitis-idaea and Empetrum hermaphroditum. Enhanced UV-B reduced concentrations of several polyphenolics in V. myrtillus berries, whilst elevated CO2 increased quercetin glycosides in V. myrtillus, and syringetin glycosides and anthocyanins in E. hermaphroditum berries. UV-B x CO2 interactions were found for total anthocyanins, delphinidin-3-hexoside and peonidin-3-pentosidein in V. myrtillus berries but not E. hermaphroditum. Results suggest positive impacts of UV-B on the germination of V. myrtillus and species-specific impacts of UV-B x elevated CO2 on berry abundance and quality. The findings have relevance and implications for human and animal consumers plus seed dispersal and seedling establishment.
    Keywords: Abisko_ANS; Abisko, Lappland, northern Sweden; Abisko Scientific Research Station; International Polar Year (2007-2008); IPY
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 3 datasets
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