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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 64 (1988), S. 4233-4235 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Optical transitions in quantum-well heterostructures are very well revealed by photomodulated absorption spectroscopy. With respect to nonmodulated absorption spectroscopy, a strong increase in both room-temperature resolution and signal-to-noise ratio is observed. This new technique is most attractive for the investigation of multilayers grown on transparent substrates. The evolution of the spectral lineshapes of bulk and excitonic transitions as a function of temperature is shown.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 55 (1989), S. 2611-2613 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Indium composition variations in strained InGaAs/GaAs quantum wells grown on nonplanar substrates by molecular beam epitaxy have been analyzed by spatially and spectrally resolved low-temperature cathodoluminescence. For our growth conditions, the In adatom migration length on (100) facets has been determined to be ∼25 μm. A maximum relative increase of In incorporation of (approximately-equal-to)6% on (100) ridges is observed and is found to be strain independent (In composition) for quantum wells nominally 35 and 70 A(ring) thick with In composition of 0.10–0.22. Significantly asymmetric indium adatom migration is observed between adjacent (100) facets for ridges and grooves formed with (111)A and (311)A multifaceted sidewalls, indicating that multifaceting kinetically inhibits adatom migration. For structures designed for one-step growth of index-guided injection lasers with built-in nonabsorbing waveguides, we show that differences greater than 80 meV in the effective band gap of a 70 A(ring) quantum well can be achieved between the gain region and the nonabsorbing waveguide without relaxing the strain.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 55 (1989), S. 365-367 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Photoluminescence (PL) and spatially resolved cathodoluminescence (CL) techniques are used to characterize the stress in narrow GaAs stripes grown on Si platforms. Since no overgrowth occurs over the recess edges, the GaAs stripes are grown unconstrained along one dimension. A duplication of the optical transitions is found in the PL spectrum from a region containing embedded GaAs and stripes. The peaks in the high-energy shoulders of the PL spectrum are identified by CL measurements with high spatial resolution as the luminescence contribution of the GaAs stripes. They are submitted to lower internal stress values. A study on the geometrical dependence of the strain regime shows that a nonuniform biaxial strain field with a dominant longitudinal component is present in the stripes. The uniform biaxial strain, found in GaAs on Si (001), is present at stripe intersections.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 55 (1989), S. 972-974 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Thickness variations in GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells grown on patterned substrates by molecular beam epitaxy have been analyzed by spatially and spectrally resolved low-temperature cathodoluminescence. For the lower and upper (100) facets joined by an angled (311)A facet, relative increases in quantum well thicknesses up to (approximately-equal-to)6% and 20% are observed, respectively, in the vicinity of the intersection of the facets. Following an exponential behavior, the Ga adatom migration length is found to be in the range of 1–2 μm on both the lower and upper (100) facets and is independent of quantum well thickness. This migration length is orders of magnitude greater than previously reported for Ga adatoms during molecular beam epitaxy growth.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 54 (1989), S. 608-610 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The Franz–Keldysh oscillations induced by the electric field in the depleted zone below the GaAs surface are studied by photoreflectance spectroscopy. The electric field is precisely controlled by a molecular beam epitaxy grown buried highly doped layer and the pinned position of the Fermi level at the surface. It is shown that the electric field value as derived from theory is in disagreement with the value derived from electrostatic calculations. Consequently a determination of the Fermi level pinning is only possible from a measurement of both n- and p-doped samples.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 54 (1989), S. 213-215 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Novel methods of GaAs surface passivation are investigated. Passivation is acheived by simple chemical treatments using aqueous solutions of Na2S, KOH, RuCl3, and K2Se. GaAs pn homojunction solar cells are used to evaluate the effectiveness of these passivation techniques. A significant reduction in minority-carrier surface recombination velocity is demonstrated. In the best case, the surface recombination velocity decreased from 5×106 cm/s (untreated surface) to 103 cm/s. In addition, we observe improvements in solar cell photogenerated current, short wavelength spectral response, open-circuit voltage, and junction "dark'' current.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 65 (1994), S. 2347-2349 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report picosecond four-wave mixing experiments on Ga0.52In0.48P grown by organometallic vapor phase epitaxy on GaAs substrates. The spectral behavior of the homogeneous linewidth in the range of the inhomogeneously broadened band gap excitonic resonance is found to be different for a more disordered as compared to a partially ordered structure. Whereas the former shows the normal alloy behavior, the behavior of the partially ordered sample supports the assumption that its structure consists of ordered domains with varying degrees of order. This means, in particular, that the main origin of the inhomogeneous broadening is different for the disordered and ordered case. In addition, a polarization dependence of the four-wave mixing signal is only observed for the more disordered sample. © 1994 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 5110-5113 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The band gap and microstructure of Ga0.5In0.5P have been shown to vary with deposition conditions. However, growth on (511)B GaAs substrates has been reported to give Ga0.5In0.5P with band gaps close to that of disordered material. It is shown here, that with appropriate selection of the growth parameters, Ga0.5In0.5P can be grown with low band gap and significant ordering on even the (511)B substrates, implying that surface steps play an important role in the ordering process. For the lattice-matched composition, a band gap of 1.83 eV was obtained using low growth temperature (575 °C), low growth rate (0.55 μm/h), and high phosphine pressure (5 Torr).
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 53 (1988), S. 2666-2668 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Photoreflectance spectra have been used to characterize miniband formation in GaAs/ Alx Ga1−x As superlattices with wide wells (275–255 A(ring)) and withb arriers as thin as 17 A(ring). Thirty-two optical transitions are resolved in the photoreflectance spectra of the 17 A(ring) barrier sample. These experimental transitions match all those theoretically predicted from the selection rule Δn=0, including Γ- and Π-type transitions arising from miniband dispersion; these results imply sample perfection. A sample with a 40 A(ring) barrier exhibits forbidden transitions with Δn≠0; these additional transitions, together with the narrow width of the minibands for 40 A(ring) barriers, create difficulty in resolving the miniband structure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 53 (1988), S. 1071-1073 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A gallium arsenide film is grown embedded in masked pre-etched wells in silicon vicinal (001) substrates by molecular beam epitaxy. The morphology and crystallinity of the embedded GaAs on Si layers are identical to those of large area GaAs on Si grown on the same wafer, as indicated by the comparison of Nomarski contrast photomicrographs and electron channeling patterns. High-resolution electron microscope images reveal the epitaxial relation of the GaAs/Si interface on the bottom and the sidewall of the wells. On the slope most of the dislocations are restricted to a narrow region near the interface. The same photoluminescent behavior is found for the GaAs deposit in the different silicon environments. This embedded growth technique is suitable for realization of a coplanar GaAs on Si surface.
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