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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 61 (1992), S. 1603-1604 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The diffusion of a fluorinated hydrocarbon into 30 keV-H+ irradiated glassy poly(styrene) (PS) was studied by using nuclear resonance reaction analysis. The diffraction coefficient and front velocity for diffusing a particular fluorinated hydrocarbon, 3, 5-bis (trifluoromethyl) aniline (TFMA) in PS (MW=400 000) are dramatically decreased on irradiation with 5×1013–1×1014 atoms/cm2 at 22.5 °C. These ion beam irradiation effects are similar to temperature effects on diffusion. A possible application of the observed effect is the control of diffusion of a vapor into cross-linked polymer glasses by means of ion beam implantation techniques. It is our belief that this is the first report of this phenomena due to the effects of ion beam irradiation.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Macromolecules 27 (1994), S. 1788-1794 
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 30 (1992), S. 887-893 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: IPN's ; poly(urethane carbonate) ; polystyrene ; mechanical and thermal properties ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Simultaneous two-component interpenetrating polymer networks (IPN's), pseudo IPN's, and linear blends of urethane-containing aliphatic polycarbonate (PCU) and polystyrene (PS) have been synthesized and characterized. The simultaneous full IPN's of PCU and PS had one Tg only at compositions above 50 wt % PCU, as determined by DSC and DMA. The single phase morphology in the one Tg region was confirmed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). However, the pseudo IPN's and linear blends of PCU and PS exhibited multiple (melting and glass) transitions by DSC measurements and phase separation was observed by TEM over the whole composition range. The full IPN's exhibited a maximum in ultimate mechanical properties at an intermediate composition. Superior solvent resistance as well as better thermal stability was shown by the IPN's as compared to the pseudo IPN's linear blends, and pure crosslinked components.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 31 (1993), S. 515-519 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: interpenetrating polymer networks ; density ; equilibrium degree ; kinetics of solvent swelling ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We have studied the densities, kinetics, and equilibrium degree of swelling in a number of different solvents of poly(carbonate urethane)/poly(methyl methacrylate) and poly(carbonate urethane)/poly(vinyl pyridine) interpenetrating polymer networks (IPN's). The kinetics of solvent uptake are often anomalous. The equilibrium extent of swelling reflects, among other factors, the number of phases present. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 31 (1993), S. 3479-3483 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: phase morphology ; IPN ; pseudo-IPN ; PMMA ; PCU ; PVP ; PS ; deuterated PMMA ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 31 (1993), S. 1967-1971 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: pseudo-IPN ; chain molar mass dependence of morphology ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The pseudo-IPN's of PCU/PS with different Mn and narrow MWD of the linear PS have been synthesized and characterized. The effect of Mn and composition on the phase morphology of the pseudo-IPN's of PCU/PS has been studied by DSC and SEM. The pseudo-IPN's with ultra-high Mn of the linear PS appeared to possess a single Tg and no SEM-resolvable domains at 35 wt % PS and below. This metastable state may reflect the result of a high extent of entanglement of the linear PS chains with the PCU network and the limited molecular mobility of the linear PS chains with high Mn. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 29 (1991), S. 1031-1038 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We report the synthesis and characterization of interpentrating polymer networks (IPN's), pseudo INPN's, and blends of urethane-containing aliphatic polycarbonates (PCU) and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA). The simultaneous full IPN's of PCU's and PMMA over the whole composition range have only one Tg, as determined by DSC and DMA which, together with transmission electron microscopy observations, suggest a single phase morphology even though the linear chain blends are completely immiscible. The full IPN's exhibit a maximum tensile strength at a certain composition, and superior solvent and heat resistance as compared to the pseudo IPN's, linear blends, and the pure crosslinked PCU's and PMMA.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 30 (1992), S. 835-843 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: interpenetrating polymer networks ; poly(urethane carbonate) ; polyvinyl pyridine ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Simultaneous interpenetrating polymer networks (IPN's), pseudo IPN's, and liner blends of aliphatic poly(carbonate-urethane) (PCU) and polyvinyl pyridine (PVP) have been prepared and characterized by DSC, DMA, and TEM. The full IPN's of PCU and PVP had a single phase morphology only above 50 wt % PCU, as determined by both DSC and DMA and confirmed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). However, in both pseudo IPN's of PCU and PVP and in their linear blends there exist multiple glass transitions and melting points seen by DSC and DMA indicating phase incompatibility. The full IPN's exhibited superior ultimate mechanical properties and solvent resistance as compared to the pseudo IPN's, liner blends, and the pure crosslinked PCU and PVP networks.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 30 (1992), S. 2577-2585 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: graft copolymer ; fully gelled networks ; polycarbonate urethane/PMMA ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We have synthesized and characterized the graft copolymer of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)-graft-polycarbonate urethane (PCU) (designated PMMA-g-PCU) and the fully gelled mutually crosslinked network composed of both PMMA and PCU (designated as PMMA-PCU-N). Unlike the previously synthesized one phase PCU/PMMA simultaneous interpenetrating polymer networks (IPN's), both of these new materials exhibited two distinct Tg's (from DSC and DMA studies) at all compositions which we have studied. The two-phase nature of the graft and network polymer was confirmed by TEM with domain sizes smaller than those found in the blends of the linear PCU and PMMA chains. In comparison with the corresponding IPN's, the PMMA-g-PCU and the PMMA-PCU-N were thermally less stable and had a lower ultimate strength. © 1992 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 14 Ill.
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