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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 95 (1991), S. 5014-5023 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We have measured the translational energy releases of the laser photodissociation processes CH3SCH3+hν (193 nm)→CH3+CH3S [process (1)] and CH3SCH2+H [process (2)]; and CH3S+hν (193 nm)→S+CH3 [process (3)]. The onsets of the translational energy distributions for photofragments of processes (1) and (2) allow the direct determination of 74.9±1.5 and 91±2.5 kcal/mol for the dissociation energies of the CH3–SCH3 and H–CH2SCH3 bonds at 0 K, respectively. The threshold observed for S formed by process (3) is consistent with the conclusion that the production of S(3P) is small compared to S(1D). The photoelectron–photoion coincidence (PEPICO) spectra for CH3SCH+3, CH3SCH+2, CH3S+ (or CH2SH+ ), and CH2S+ resulting from photoionization of CH3SCH3 have been measured in the wavelength region of 900–1475 A(ring). The PEPICO study allows the construction of a detailed breakdown diagram for the formation of CH3SCH+2, CH3S+ (or CH2SH+ ), and CH2S+ from energy-selected CH3SCH+3 ions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 95 (1991), S. 946-954 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The kinetic energy releases of the photodissociation processes, CH3SH+hν (193 nm)→CH3+SH, CH3S+H, and CH2S+H2, have been measured using the time-of-flight mass spectrometric method. These measurements allow the direct determination of the dissociation energies for the CH3–SH and CH3S–H bonds at 0 K as 72.4±1.5 and 90±2 kcal/mol, respectively. The further dissociation of SH according to the process SH+hν (193 nm)→S+H has also been observed. The appearance energy (AE) of S produced in the latter process is consistent with the formation of S(3P)+H. The photoelectron–photoion coincidence (PEPICO) spectra for CH3SH+, CH3S+ (or CH2SH+), and CH2S+ from CH3SH have been measured in the wavelength range of 925–1460 A(ring). The PEPICO measurements make possible the construction of the breakdown diagram for the unimolecular decomposition of internal-energy-selected CH3SH+ in the range of 0–83 kcal/mol. The AE measured for CH2S+ is consistent with the conclusion that the activation energy is negligible for 1,2-H2 elimination from CH3SH+.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 90 (2001), S. 3212-3218 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: An experimental investigation of a single-gap pseudospark was conducted using a flexible discharge chamber. The voltage breakdown characteristics were studied against a wide range of parameters such as gas pressure, gap separation, cathode cavity depth, cathode aperture size, external capacitance and applied voltage. An empirical formula, VB=(0.20±0.05) p−4.02±0.18 d−1.77±0.01, was obtained for the breakdown voltage VB in kV, given the gas pressure p in Torr and the gap separation d in mm. The electron beam extracted from this single gap was also studied and a current of up to 100 A was measured at 10 kV. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 87 (2000), S. 6761-6763 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Thin films of (001)-oriented Sr2FeMoO6 have been epitaxially deposited or LaAlO3 and SrTiO3 (001) substrates by pulsed laser deposition. The deposition conditions were optimized. Single-phase Sr2FeMoO6 was obtained in 100 mTorr 99.999% Ar gas at 825 °C. Transport and magnetic data showed a metallic temperature dependence and a saturation magnetization Ms at 10 K of 3.2μB/f.u. However, the Curie temperature TC(approximate)380 K was reduced from 415 K found for tetragonal polycrystalline best ceramics, which lowers Ms at 300 K in the thin films to 1.5μB/f.u. compared to 2.2μB/f.u. in the ceramics. A low remanence was attributed to the presence of antiphase boundaries. A Wheatstone bridge arrangement straddling a bicrystal boundary was used to verify that spin-dependent electron transfer through a grain boundary and not an antiphase boundary is responsible for the low-field magnetoresistance found in polycrystalline samples below TC. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 7 (2000), S. 5195-5205 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Detailed experimental results from the first free-electron maser experiment to use a pseudospark-based electron beam are presented in this paper. These include the design and realization of a pseudospark-based electron beam source and Cherenkov maser experiment. A pulsed, 70–80 kV, 10 A electron beam was obtained from the hollow cathode discharge phase of an 8-gap pseudospark (PS) discharge. The beam was used to produce coherent microwave radiation via a Cherenkov interaction between the electron beam and the TM01 mode of a 60-cm long alumina-lined waveguide. A gain of 29±3 dB was measured and an output power of 2±0.2 kW in the frequency range 25.5–28.6 GHz. Results from numerical simulations of the Cherenkov amplification are also presented and found to be consistent with the experimental results. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 5419-5422 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Propagation and post-acceleration of a pseudospark-sourced electron beam from a three-gap pseudospark discharge chamber were studied in recent experiments. The pseudospark produced an electron beam of two phases, an initial 22 kV, 50 A hollow cathode phase beam of brightness 109−10 Am−2 rad−2 followed by a 200 V, 200 A conductive phase (CP) beam of brightness 1011−12 Am−2 rad−2. The aim of these experiments was to post accelerate the lower-voltage, higher-current CP beam using an acceleration unit driven by a 40 kV, 125 ns voltage pulse produced by a cable Blumlein. The experiments were realized by attaching an acceleration unit to the downstream side of the anode of the discharge chamber. Both the pseudospark discharge and the cable Blumlein were triggered to ensure time correlation between initiation of the pseudospark discharge and post-acceleration of the beam. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Inc
    Journal of metamorphic geology 22 (2004), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1525-1314
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: A new convenient combinatorial method is developed here to derive the invariant points in multisystem closed nets – the absent phase substitution (APS) method. It substantially simplifies the derivation of the closed nets in multisystems with many components and phases. For the multisystems whose total phase number (NPS) ≤ twice the number of the absent phases (m) in an invariant assemblage, the method can yield regular closed nets with or without globally absent phases; for other multisystems, the method can yield the regular closed nets with globally absent phases. As examples, the APS method was used to predict: (1) the regular closed nets of unary to quinary n + 4-phase multisystems, unary 6-phase multisystem and ternary 8-phase multisystem; (2) the basic properties of the regular closed nets of the quaternary and quinary multisystems with n + 4 and n + 5 phases. Two multisystems were chosen to demonstrate how to select a realistic closed net from the numerous possible closed nets of a complex multisystem, and how to derive a realistic partially closed-net, closed-net-diagram and the related realistic straight-line-net-diagram. Comparisons of our APS method for the derivation of complicated closed nets with other methods indicate that this method is much simpler and more efficient.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 87 (2000), S. 5037-5039 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The double perovskite Sr2FeMoO6 is a half-metallic ferrimagnet exhibiting significant magnetoresistance (MR) at 300 K in a magnetic field H〈2 kOe. A preliminary study of the influence of isovalent and aliovalent substitutions for Sr2+ on the magnitude of the room-temperature MR is reported. Of the polycrystalline samples, Sr1.9A0.1FeMoO6 (A=Ca, Ba, La or Pr), the best result was obtained with the Ba(0.1) sample, which showed a factor of 2 enhancement of the MR over that previously reported for Sr2FeMoO6. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 75 (1999), S. 2812-2814 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Thin films of (001)-oriented Sr2FeMoO6 have been epitaxially deposited on LaAlO3 and SrTiO3 (001) substrates. Comparison of their transport and magnetic properties with those of polycrystalline ceramic samples shows a metallic versus semiconductor temperature dependence and a saturation magnetization Ms at 10 K of 3.2 μB/f.u. in the film as against 3.0 for a tetragonal polycrystalline sample. However, the Curie temperature TC(approximate)389 K is reduced from 415 K found for the tetragonal ceramic, which lowers Ms at 300 K in the thin films to 2.0 μB/f.u. compared to 2.2 μB/f.u. in the ceramics. A Wheatstone bridge arrangement straddling a bicrystal boundary has been used to verify that spin-dependent electron transfer through a grain boundary is responsible for the low-field magnetoresistance found in polycrystalline samples below TC. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1520-5827
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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