ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cognition, technology & work 2 (2000), S. 75-88 
    ISSN: 1435-5566
    Keywords: Key words: Human–machine system – Human supervisory control – Industrial process – Perceived complexity – Typical operational environment
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: Abstract: Industrial processes are becoming more complex owing to technological developments and new opportunities. Technological developments, hardware and software, have become more reliable and system configurations more robust. However, the reliability of operator control actions has not improved at the same pace. Consequently human reliability has become the relatively weakest aspect of automated, operator-supervised systems. Hence, understanding how the human operator experiences increasing complexity may play an important role in task allocation and human–machine system design. In this paper the perceived complexity is studied within four typical operational environments in supervisory control. Mathematical formulations for these four operational environments are proposed, and their properties are analysed. A laboratory system is used to investigate the perceived complexity under various operational environments. The experimental results show a significantly different perceived complexity for the coupled and uncoupled operation environments. Extrapolation of the results revealed that the operator would have perceived the system as extremely complex if he/she would have to operate more than eight strongly interconnected subsystems extensively in 30 minutes. Implications of this study are also addressed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Medical & biological engineering & computing 22 (1984), S. 130-137 
    ISSN: 1741-0444
    Keywords: Force transducer ; Frequency response ; Isometric force development ; Microtools ; Simulation ; Vascular smooth muscle cell ; Video detection system
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract To measure forces of the order of 0·1 μN, generated by single isolated vascular smooth muscle cells, a sensitive transducer system has been developed. A video displacement detection system and an inductive position detector were used to control the tip displacement of a glass microneedle. The bending of the microneedle was used as a measure of the force generated by a single smooth muscle cell attached to the tip. During isometric contractions the stiffness of the system was 0·7 μN μm−1. A signal limiter in one of the feedback loops made it possible to reduce the stiffness of the system to 4 nN μm−1 when an adjustable force limit was exceeded. These two conditions of the system made it possible to measure both isometric and isotonic contractions of a single muscle cell. The force limiter may also be used to protect the preparation against excessive forces developed during contraction. A mechanical model of the system and the vascular smooth muscle cell was simulated and verified. The parameters of the model for a single vascular smooth muscle cell, two viscoelastic springs in parallel, could be estimated from the measurements. The bandwidth of the system during isometric contraction was 17 Hz.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...