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  • 1
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report on the temperature dependence of the magnetic properties and interface magnetism of Co/Pt multilayers. The magnetic properties including magnetization and anisotropy change substantially as the temperature varies from 300 to 10 K for samples with Co layer thickness in the range from 3 to 7 A(ring). The interface anisotropy of about 0.38 erg/cm2 is nearly independent of temperature. The magnetization reversal is dominated by domain wall motion for the thinner Co layers and dominated by nucleation for the thicker Co layers.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 81 (1997), S. 5662-5664 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: MnBiAl films were prepared by vacuum interdiffusion alloying. We report on the magneto-optical properties and low temperature magnetization of this material. By eliminating the Faraday contribution from the glass substrates, a remanant Kerr rotation of 3.22° at 632.8 nm is measured at room temperature. At a wavelength of 376 nm, the remanent Kerr rotation is 2.25°. Superconducting quantum interference device magnetometer examination showed that there is no spin transition at low temperature for the MnBiAl films. By decreasing the temperature from 280 to 5 K, the perpendicular remanant magnetization of the MnBi0.47Al0.15 films remains along the c axis and increases about 12% in magnitude, while MnBi changes its easy axis from the c axis to the base plane at around 84 K. This suggests that both the lattice shrinkage and chemical interactions among Mn, Bi, and Al atoms play important roles in the magnetic properties of MnBi0.47Al0.15 alloy films. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 6351-6353 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: This article reports the effect of Al doping into MnBiSi films on the structure and magneto-optical properties of the parent. Under suitable Al doping, the x-ray diffraction peaks of (002) and (004) move to a larger 2aitch-theta value related to that of MnBiSi. Moreover, two satellite peaks appear beside the main (002) and (004) peaks of MnBiAlSi. Such structural distortion due to Al doping results in an increased Kerr rotation angle, an effective perpendicular anisotropy constant Ku, as well as improvement of the thermal stability of MnBiSi.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 80 (1996), S. 3957-3961 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The effects of doping Cu, Al, and Ag in Pt spacer layers on the perpendicular anisotropy Ku and the polar Kerr rotation aitch-thetak in the wavelength range of 400–800 nm have been investigated for sputtered 0.8 nm Pt/0.3 nm Co multilayers. Ku and aitch-thetak measured below 633 nm decrease with the increase of the concentrations of Cu, Al, and Ag in the Pt spacer layers. It is found that the variation of Ku and aitch-thetak with the doping concentrations follows a quadratic equation of Ku=aaitch-theta2k+b (a, b are constants here). This suggests that both Ku and aitch-thetak originate from a common micromechanism, i.e., spin-orbit coupling. An obvious enhancement in the peak of the polar Kerr rotation appears at 770 nm for Cu and Ag dopings and at 680 nm for Al doping. Moreover, the polar Kerr rotation aitch-thetak* at this enhanced peak shows an oscillation behavior with the increasing doping concentrations in the Pt spacer layers. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 77 (1995), S. 5452-5454 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Static thermomagnetic recording on MnBiAl films at 633 nm is reported. The intrinsic Kerr rotation of the sample investigated is 1.8° at 633 nm. A 14 mW pulsed laser was used to write stable domains with diameter of 1.2 μm under zero external applied magnetic field, and a 12 mW pulsed laser was utilized to erase the recorded domains using an external field 600 Oe. The direct observation of the homogeneously recorded domain arrays of 16×22 points on an area of approximately 0.01 mm2 shows that they possess a very good circular configuration, distinct margin, and a very high contrast between "0'', "1'' states due to large Kerr rotation θk and coercivity Hc. The number of write/erase cycles on MnBiAl is over 106 times, which is a significant improvement over the 103 times possible with MnBi. Measurements demonstrate that MnBiAl film is a promising magneto-optical recording medium. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 81 (1997), S. 5656-5658 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The effects of doping Ni into the Pt spacer layer on the polar Kerr rotation θk and perpendicular anisotropy Ku of the sputtered Pt/Co multilayers have been investigated. A similar tendency of the variations of Ku and θk with the doping concentration of Ni specifies that they arise from the same source, the spin-orbit coupling. An enhanced magneto-optical effect appears in Pt1−xNix/Co multilayers at x=0.08 and can be attributed to variation of the off-diagonal elements of the conductivity tensor. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Magneto-optical experiments have been performed on free and bound electrons in GaN films and GaN/AlGaN heterojunctions. Cyclotron resonance of two dimensional electron gas in GaN/ AlxGa1−xN heterojunctions has yielded m* = 0.23 m0, x-dependent scattering times consistent with values from transport measurements, and an apparent unexplained level crossing at 70 cm−1. Infrared absorption of doped GaN films has shown that the binding energy of Si donors, 29.0 meV, is much smaller than that of residual donors, in agreement with transport measurements, thus suggesting donor spectroscopy as a useful technique for defect/impurity qualitative analysis. Zeeman effect of the donor spectra has been used to determine the GaN low frequency dielectric constant, ε0 = 10.4. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 89 (2001), S. 6994-6996 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: On the basis of a micromagnetic model, magnetization reversal in two antiferromagnetically coupled ferromagnetic layers (10 nm t1/0.9 nmM/t2 nm films with t2=2, 3, 4, 5 nm, here t1 and t2 are the top and bottom layers, respectively, and M the spacer) with the same random anisotropy arrangement can be represented by a computer simulation. The calculation indicates that the appearance of a full antiferromagnetic coupling at remanence requires the antiferromagnetic coupling constant j=−3.5 erg/cm2 for the 10 nm t1/0.9 nmM/3 nm t2, films and it needs a large j value if t2 increases for the case of Ku2=Ku1=1×106 erg/cm3 and Ms1=Ms2=400 emu/cm3. Hc follows the equation Hc=−0.755j/Mst1 (j〈0). Why the calculated Hc values deviate from Hcmax=−j/Mst1 is discussed. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 89 (2001), S. 6877-6879 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Tunneling giant magnetoresistance (MR) of the Fe–Al2O3 nanogranular films has been observed over a wide range of Fe volume fraction x and it took a maximum of 4.4% at room temperature for the film with x=0.45 at H=10 kOe. Furthermore, the field dependence of MR of the samples is well described by the form proportional to the square of the magnetization. Moreover, an estimate of the magnetic anisotropy energy density Ku increases with the decrease of x, yielding a value 2 orders of magnitude greater than the value for bulk Fe when x=0.23. The Bloch's law, MS(T)=MS0(1−BTb), can also hold for all the samples but with nonbulk parameters dependent on the Fe volume fraction. These results reveal a percolation effect on the magnetic properties, as well as the conductance, in such nanogranular films. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 87 (2000), S. 6845-6847 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The TbCo/Si multilayers prepared by the rf magnetron sputtering system with various Si thickness have been investigated. X-ray diffraction, magnetic measurement and Kerr rotation have been performed. No antiferromagnetic coupling was found for the system. With the thickness of Si layer tSi increasing, the perpendicular anisotropy constant Ku, and the saturation magnetization Ms decreased rapidly. It was assumed that Co2Si and Tb had been formed in the interfacial zone between TbCo and Si layers due to the interlayer diffusion. The decreasing of Ms is attributed to the decreasing of the effective thickness of magnetic layer. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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