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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993), S. 3596-3598 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The microstructure and coercivity of NdxFe93−xB7 (x=16–28) sintered magnets were systematically studied. A new stable ferromagnetic phase with a composition of NdFe2Ox (x≈0.3) and a Curie temperature of 145 °C is found in the intergranular regions of the magnets, owing to the introduction of oxygen in the magnet processing. It forms at ∼650 °C and its volume fraction reaches a maximum of ∼4% in the Nd22Fe71B7 magnets. The coercivity is considerably enhanced by the appearance of this new phase.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 97 (1992), S. 128-136 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: By selecting a number of resonant A˜ 21 rotational lines in the optical–optical double resonance multiphoton ionization spectroscopy (OODR-MPI) of ammonia-d3, we have obtained rotationally resolved spectra of the ND3 B˜←A˜ 21←X˜ 00 transitions in the range of 550–730 nm, in which not only were we able to reanalyze rotationally the previously studied bands [J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 7, 1884(1990)], but also to assign rotationally and vibronically some novel spectra pertaining to the ν1, ν3, ν4, and ν3+ν4 excitations. Based on the symmetry assignment and the relationship of the vibronic coupling level energies between the single and dual mode cases, we have found that the Jahn–Teller splitting of the ND3 B˜ state invokes a novel type of the Fermi resonance, the nonadiabatic Fermi resonance. By taking account of this Fermi resonance, the modified vibronic coupling parameters of the ν3 and ν4 modes were calculated to be λ3=0.047 and λ4=0.023, which agrees well with the previous theoretical expectation that the ammonia B˜ state is subject to a mild dynamic Jahn–Teller effect. At present, four pairs of the nonadiabatic Fermi resonance have been discovered among the ND3 nonadiabatic levels, which can be separated into two types—one with the same selection rules as a conventional Fermi resonance, i.e., B˜ 31(1/2)–B˜ 42(5/2), B˜ 11–B˜ 42(1/2), and B˜ 31(3/2)–B˜ 42(3/2), the last of which was studied quantitatively with a coupling parameter K=114, and the other with novel selection rules, i.e., B˜ 31(1/2)–B˜ 11.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In this work we have studied in detail the effect of MgO on magnetic properties and intergranular microstructure. We have found that both coercivity and thermal stability can be remarkably enhanced by the intergranular addition of MgO. For Nd22Fe71B7 magnets with 2 wt % MgO addition, the coercivity at room temperature and 180 °C are enhanced from 17.0 and 3.2 kOe to 22.1 and 5.2 kOe, respectively, and the reversible and irreversible flux loss from room temperature to 180 °C is reduced from 25.4% and 5.2% to 20.5% and 0.5%, respectively. Microstructural studies reveal that a new intergranular Nd–O–Fe–Mg phase with a composition close to Nd70O23Fe3Mg2 appears in the magnets with MgO addition. The improvement of magnetic properties by the MgO addition is believed to be due to the appearance of a Nd–O–Fe–Mg intergranular phase, which probably hinders the propagation of the domain walls between Nd2Fe14B grains. It is further found that the addition of Mg or O alone into the intergranular regions of the magnets does not lead to the formation of this Nd–O–Fe–Mg intergranular phase, and thus, cannot substantially improve the coercivity and the thermal stability of the magnets. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The effects of interlayers of molybdenum and copper on the strength of alumina ceramic and 1Cr18Ni9Ti stainless steel bonding with Ag57Cu38Ti5 filler metal were investigated. The interfacial morphologies were observed and analysed by scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis, respectively. The joint strength was examined by shear tests. When using a molybdenum interlayer, the joint strength could be greatly improved because molybdenum not only reduced the interfacial residual stress, but also did not affect the interfacial reaction between the ceramic and the filler metal, and the maximum value was obtained when it was about 0.1 mm thick. When using copper as an interlayer, the joint strength was not increased but decreased, because copper reduced the activity of titanium in the filler metal, resulting in an insufficient interfacial reaction between the ceramic and the filler metal and the formation of poor interfacial adhesion. Therefore, in selecting an interlayer metal to reduce or avoid interfacial residual stress in joining ceramics to metals, in which the interfacial reaction of ceramic and filler metal is important to the joints, the interaction of interlayer metal and filler metal must be considered.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract In order to control the quality of ceramic layer produced by a centrifugal—thermit process, effects of the amount of additives Si on phase constituents and casting structure of the layer are studied. The results show that silicon is mainly distributed over the matrix phase of the inner part of the layer, and the matrix belongs to a spinel“solid solution” having many Si4+ ions replacing Al3+. Because of its low melting point, the fluidity of liquid ceramic and thus the surface quality are improved. However, the effect of silicon is not always positive, since the dissolution of Si4+ ions enlarges the temperature range of freezing, thus it increases the tendency of “constitutional supercooling” and facilitates the development of equiaxed zone. In addition, with increasing silicon content the viscosity of liquid ceramic will increase as well. All these factors make the liquid feeding more difficult and lead to poor surface quality and high porosity of the layer. The changes in casting structure with various Si contents are discussed from the above point of view.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 32 (1997), S. 5011-5015 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Joints of high-purity Al2O3 were made with a Ag57Cu38Ti5 alloy by vacuum brazing at 800°C and 900°C for 30 min. The microstructures at the interface between the ceramic and the alloy were examined in cross-section by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and on different planes parallel to the interface layer-by-layer by optical microscope (OM), respectively. The chemical composition of the reaction product was also analysed by energy dispersive X-ray (EDX). A thin reaction layer about 1.0 μm thick was formed on the Al2O3 surface at a temperature of 800°C. This layer had three kinds of morphologies and they were identified as Ag, Cu2Ti4O and AlTi, respectively. According to SEM and OM results, there were two distinct layers 4.0 μm thick interfacial reaction layer for sample heated at 900°C, one layer in the vicinity of the ceramic consisting mainly of Ti2O and TiO and the other layer near the alloy was CuTi2. A transition layer structure composed of Al2O3/Ti2O+TiO/Ti2O+TiO+ CuTi2/CuTi2/Ag–Cu was formed at the interface. The Al concentration at the interface was relatively high and confirmed that the reduction of Al2O3 by Ti occurred, which was consistent with the result of a thermodynamic analysis.
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  • 7
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: As we all know, electrons carry both charge and spin. The processing of information in conventional electronic devices is based only on the charge of electrons. Spin electronics, or spintronics, uses the spin of electrons, as well as their charge, to process information. Metals, semiconductors, and insulators are the basic materials that constitute the components of electronic devices, and these types of materials have been transforming all aspects of society for over a century. In contrast, magnetic metals, half-metals (including zero-gap half-metals), magnetic semiconductors (including spin-gapless semiconductors), dilute magnetic semiconductors, and magnetic insulators are the materials that will form the basis for spintronic devices. This book aims to collect a range of papers on novel materials that have intriguing physical properties and numerous potential practical applications in spintronics.
    Keywords: QD1-999 ; Q1-390 ; QD450-801 ; n/a ; doping ; spin polarization ; first-principle ; quaternary Heusler alloy ; electronic structure ; Prussian blue analogue ; first-principles calculations ; first-principles calculation ; magnetic anisotropy ; pressure ; Nb (100) surface ; Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction ; optical properties ; skyrmion ; equiatomic quaternary Heusler compounds ; Heusler alloy ; interface structure ; first principles ; magnetism ; spin transport ; first-principles method ; monolayer CrSi2 ; half-metallic material ; H adsorption ; half-metallic materials ; lattice dynamics ; spin gapless semiconductor ; first-principle calculations ; half-metallicity ; bulk CrSi2 ; covalent hybridization ; H diffusion ; electronic property ; MgBi2O6 ; physical nature ; Mo doping ; phase stability ; mechanical anisotropy ; quaternary Heusler compound ; magnetic properties ; exchange energy ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PN Chemistry
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2020-05-01
    Print ISSN: 1742-6588
    Electronic ISSN: 1742-6596
    Topics: Physics
    Published by Institute of Physics
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2020-06-01
    Print ISSN: 1742-6588
    Electronic ISSN: 1742-6596
    Topics: Physics
    Published by Institute of Physics
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  • 10
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