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  • 1
    Keywords: Physical geography. ; Environmental management. ; Environmental health. ; Environment. ; Earth System Sciences. ; Environmental Management. ; Environmental Health. ; Environmental Sciences. ; Environmental Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Urbanization and emissions of pollutants -- Chapter 2. Spatial distribution of emerging pollutants in multimedia -- Chapter 3. Source identification and emission estimation of emerging pollutants -- Chapter 4. Multimedia modeling and simulation of contaminants transportation and fate -- Chapter 5. Exposure pathways and human risks of emerging pollutants -- Chapter 6. Ecological risks of emerging pollutants: methodology and applications -- Chapter 7. Conclusion and perspectives.
    Abstract: This book characterizes the major pollution patterns of emerging contaminants, such as sources, emission effluents, temporal and spatial distributions, multi-media transportation and transformation processes, exposure pathways to ecosystems and humans, and ecological risks. Based on this, it establishes an urbanizing region management concept and highlights how urbanization and its regional ecology have evolved into a more integrated vision. It also decouples the relations between urbanization and emissions of emerging pollutants that are framed within a broad socio-ecological context considering institutions, policies, and governance. All the theory, methods, and case studies have been taken from the authors’ publications, which have undergone rigorous international peer review. The book presents the spatial distribution, pathways, and flow diagrams of the pollutants as well as the interactions between urbanization and regional pollution and includes detailed figures and pictures. It also investigates ecological risk characterization and expression using maps based on geographic information systems to illustrate the general profile and the spatial variation of risks. The book is a valuable resource for postgraduates, researchers, academics, environmental NGOs, and regional managers such as urban planners, environmental agency staff, legal regulators, and decision makers. Bridging the gap between environmental science and policy, it offers interdisciplinary theory, approaches, and case studies that facilitate applications of frontier science in ecology and environmental science to regional social and economic development.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXXIX, 372 p. 198 illus., 186 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789811996306
    DDC: 550
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2023-05-18
    Description: The dataset comprises X-ray fluorescent (XRF) core scanning, TOC, C/N, δ13Corg, and macro-charcoal counts of bulk sediment from the sediment core CFL-3. The purpose of this dataset is to reconstruct the sedimentation environment change after the large-scale deforestation. The lake sediment core CFL-3 was taken in Cueifong Lake, northeastern Taiwan in 2017, with a Russian Corer set. The XRF core scanning signals were normalized as described in Lin et al., 2023. The age model was established with 210Pb dating results, augmented by 137Cs dating results. The experiment and analyze detail were described Lin et al., 2023.
    Keywords: 13C; Anthropogenic disturbances; Anthropogenic impact; C/N; charcoal; Deforestation; freshwater lake; Lake sediment core; mountain lakes; Taiwan; TOC; XRF core scanner data; XRF-core scanning
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 3 datasets
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2023-05-18
    Keywords: 13C; AGE; Anthropogenic disturbances; Anthropogenic impact; C/N; Carbon, organic, total; Carbon, organic, total/Nitrogen, total ratio; CFL-3; charcoal; Cueifong Lake; Deforestation; DEPTH, sediment/rock; freshwater lake; Lake sediment core; mountain lakes; RUSC; Russian corer; Taiwan; TOC; XRF core scanner data; XRF-core scanning; δ13C, organic carbon
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 30 data points
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2023-05-18
    Keywords: 13C; AGE; Anthropogenic disturbances; Anthropogenic impact; C/N; CFL-3; charcoal; Counting; Cueifong Lake; Deforestation; DEPTH, sediment/rock; freshwater lake; Lake sediment core; Macrocharcoal; mountain lakes; RUSC; Russian corer; Taiwan; TOC; XRF core scanner data; XRF-core scanning
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 14 data points
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2023-06-24
    Description: In October 2019, the Rosselia samples were collected from outcrops beside the Da'an River in Taiwan, belonging to the early Pliocene Yutengping Sandstone Member of the Kueichulin Formation. Samples of the Rosselia were analyzed to explore the potential of the Rosselia as a natural archive for recording paleoenvironmental shifts in seabed sediment origin. X-ray fluorescence signals were collected from the samples to understand the compositional shifts in the concentric lamination of the Rosselia. The Itrax core scanner was used to conduct non-destructive XRF elemental analysis and produce semi-quantitative results in elemental content.
    Keywords: Calcium, normalized; Chromium, normalized; Cut-off machine, STIHL, TS 420; Da'an River, Miaoli County, Taiwan; Daan-3; DISTANCE; ichnofossil; Iron, normalized; Manganese, normalized; palaeoenvironment; Pliocene; Potassium, normalized; Rosselia; Rubidium, normalized; sedimentary geochemistry; Silicon, normalized; Sulfur, normalized; Taiwan; Titanium, normalized; X-ray fluorescence ITRAX core scanner; Yttrium, normalized; Yutengping Sandstone; Zinc, normalized; Zirconium, normalized
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 4764 data points
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2023-06-24
    Description: In October 2019, the Rosselia samples were collected from outcrops beside the Da'an River in Taiwan, belonging to the early Pliocene Yutengping Sandstone Member of the Kueichulin Formation. Samples of the Rosselia were analyzed to explore the potential of the Rosselia as a natural archive for recording paleoenvironmental shifts in seabed sediment origin. X-ray fluorescence signals were collected from the samples to understand the compositional shifts in the concentric lamination of the Rosselia. The Itrax core scanner was used to conduct non-destructive XRF elemental analysis and produce semi-quantitative results in elemental content.
    Keywords: Calcium, normalized; Chromium, normalized; Cut-off machine, STIHL, TS 420; Da'an River, Miaoli County, Taiwan; Daan-4; DISTANCE; ichnofossil; Iron, normalized; Manganese, normalized; palaeoenvironment; Pliocene; Potassium, normalized; Rosselia; Rubidium, normalized; sedimentary geochemistry; Silicon, normalized; Sulfur, normalized; Taiwan; Titanium, normalized; X-ray fluorescence ITRAX core scanner; Yttrium, normalized; Yutengping Sandstone; Zinc, normalized; Zirconium, normalized
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 5196 data points
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2023-06-24
    Description: In October 2019, the Rosselia samples were collected from outcrops beside the Da'an River in Taiwan, belonging to the early Pliocene Yutengping Sandstone Member of the Kueichulin Formation. Samples of the Rosselia were analyzed to explore the potential of the Rosselia as a natural archive for recording paleoenvironmental shifts in seabed sediment origin. Organic carbon measurements (total organic carbon or TOC; and the stable isotopic signature δ13C) were collected from the samples to understand the compositional shifts in the concentric lamination of the Rosselia. An elemental analyzer (Flash EA, Thermo) connected with an isotope ratio mass spectrometry (Delta V, Thermo Finnigan) were used to analyze TOC and δ13C of hand-drilled rock powder samples of the lamination.
    Keywords: Carbon, organic, total; Coded through observation of photographs of the samples; Color description; Comment; Cut-off machine, STIHL, TS 420; Da'an River, Miaoli County, Taiwan; Daan-4; Elemental analyzer, Thermo, Flash EA; coupled with Isotope ratio mass spectrometer, Thermo Finnigan, Delta V; ichnofossil; palaeoenvironment; Pliocene; Rosselia; Sample ID; sedimentary geochemistry; Taiwan; Yutengping Sandstone; δ13C, organic carbon
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 210 data points
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2024-03-01
    Keywords: 13C; AGE; Anthropogenic disturbances; Anthropogenic impact; C/N; CFL-3; charcoal; Cluster number; Cueifong Lake; Deforestation; DEPTH, sediment/rock; freshwater lake; Incoherent/coherent ratio; Iron, normalized; Lake sediment core; mountain lakes; RUSC; Russian corer; Silicon, normalized; Taiwan; TOC; X-ray fluorescence (XRF); XRF core scanner data; XRF-core scanning
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1260 data points
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2022-05-25
    Description: Author Posting. © American Geophysical Union, 2013. This article is posted here by permission of American Geophysical Union for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 118 (2013): 2460–2473, doi:10.1002/jgrb.50101.
    Description: Past earthquake rupture models used to explain paleoseismic estimates of coastal subsidence during the great A.D. 1700 Cascadia earthquake have assumed a uniform slip distribution along the megathrust. Here we infer heterogeneous slip for the Cascadia margin in A.D. 1700 that is analogous to slip distributions during instrumentally recorded great subduction earthquakes worldwide. The assumption of uniform distribution in previous rupture models was due partly to the large uncertainties of then available paleoseismic data used to constrain the models. In this work, we use more precise estimates of subsidence in 1700 from detailed tidal microfossil studies. We develop a 3-D elastic dislocation model that allows the slip to vary both along strike and in the dip direction. Despite uncertainties in the updip and downdip slip extensions, the more precise subsidence estimates are best explained by a model with along-strike slip heterogeneity, with multiple patches of high-moment release separated by areas of low-moment release. For example, in A.D. 1700, there was very little slip near Alsea Bay, Oregon (~44.4°N), an area that coincides with a segment boundary previously suggested on the basis of gravity anomalies. A probable subducting seamount in this area may be responsible for impeding rupture during great earthquakes. Our results highlight the need for more precise, high-quality estimates of subsidence or uplift during prehistoric earthquakes from the coasts of southern British Columbia, northern Washington (north of 47°N), southernmost Oregon, and northern California (south of 43°N), where slip distributions of prehistoric earthquakes are poorly constrained.
    Description: This research was supported by an NSF grant (EAR-0842728) to BPH and by the Earthquake Hazards Program of the U.S. Geological Survey. PLW was partially supported by a University of Victoria graduate scholarship.
    Keywords: Megathrust earthquake ; Cascadia ; Paleoseismology ; Coastal subsidence ; Earthquake deformation ; Microfossils
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Article
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2023-02-28
    Description: Terrestrial mud volcanoes (MVs) represent the surface expression of conduits tapping fluid and gas reservoirs in the deep subsurface. Such plumbing channels provide a direct, effective means to extract deep microbial communities fueled by geologically produced gases and fluids. The drivers accounting for the diversity and composition of these MV microbial communities, which are distributed over a wide geographic range, remain elusive. This study characterized the variation in microbial communities in 15 terrestrial MVs across a distance of 10 000 km on the Eurasian continent to test the validity of distance control and physiochemical factors in explaining biogeographic patterns. Our analyses yielded diverse community compositions with a total of 28 928 amplicon sequence variances (ASVs) taxonomically assigned to 73 phyla. While no true cosmopolitan member was found, 85% of ASVs were confined within a single MV. Community variance between MVs appeared to be higher and more stochastically controlled than within MVs, generating a slope of the distance–decay relationship exceeding those for marine seeps and MVs as well as seawater columns. For comparison, physiochemical parameters explained 12% of community variance, with the chloride concentration being the most influential factor. Overall, the apparent lack of fluid exchange renders terrestrial MVs a patchy habitat, with microbiomes diverging stochastically with distance and consisting of dispersal-limited colonists that are highly adapted to the local environmental context.
    Description: Published
    Description: 831–843
    Description: 6A. Geochimica per l'ambiente e geologia medica
    Description: JCR Journal
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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