Publication Date:
2015-01-09
Description:
Carbonyl oxides, or Criegee intermediates, are important transient species formed in the reactions of unsaturated hydrocarbons with ozone. Although direct detection of Criegee intermediates has recently been realized, the main atmospheric sink of Criegee intermediates remains unclear. We report ultraviolet absorption spectroscopic measurements of the lifetime of the simplest Criegee intermediate, CH2OO, at various relative humidity levels up to 85% at 298 kelvin. An extremely fast decay rate of CH2OO was observed at high humidity. The observed quadratic dependence of the decay rate on water concentration implied a predominant reaction with water dimer. On the basis of the water dimer equilibrium constant, the effective rate coefficient of the CH2OO + (H2O)2 reaction was determined to be 6.5 (+/-0.8) x 10(-12) cubic centimeters per second. This work would help modelers to better constrain the atmospheric concentrations of CH2OO.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Chao, Wen -- Hsieh, Jun-Ting -- Chang, Chun-Hung -- Lin, Jim Jr-Min -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2015 Feb 13;347(6223):751-4. doi: 10.1126/science.1261549. Epub 2015 Jan 1.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. ; Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. ; Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. ; Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan. jimlin@gate.sinica.edu.tw.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25569112" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
Print ISSN:
0036-8075
Electronic ISSN:
1095-9203
Topics:
Biology
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Chemistry and Pharmacology
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Computer Science
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Medicine
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Natural Sciences in General
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Physics
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