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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 116 (1983), S. 1415-1421 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Thermolysis of Ansarane, Ansarene and CubaneThe thermolysis and kinetics of decomposition of cubane 4 and of ring enlarged cubanes, the ansaranes 1 - 3, are described. The relief of strain which will be observed breaking specific bonds has been estimated by the aid of force-field calculations thereby disclosing probable reaction pathways. The gas phase pyrolysis of cubane 4 yields vibrationally excited cyclooctatetraene 5 which fragmentates to benzene and acetylene. The gas kinetics of cyclooctatetraene 5 is reported on as well.
    Notes: Die Thermolyse und Zerfallskinetik ringerweiterter Cubane, der Ansarane 1 - 3, sowie des Cubans 4 selbst, werden beschrieben. Mit Hilfe von Kraftfeldrechnungen wird die Spannungserleichterung beim Bruch bestimmter Bindungen abgeschätzt, und wahrscheinliche Thermolysewege werden aufgezeigt. Das bei der Gasphasenthermolyse von Cuban 4 gebildete schwingungsangeregte Cyclooctatetraen 5 fragmentiert zu Benzol und Acetylen. Über die Gasphasenkinetik von Cyclooctatetraen wird ebenfalls berichtet.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Die C8H10-Kohlenwasserstoffe 1, 3, 4 und 6 wurden im statischen System thermolysiert, und die Arrhenius-Parameter wurden gemessen. Die Bildungswärmen wurden kalorimetrisch bestimmt. Aus diesen Daten läßt sich eine experimentelle Energiehyperfläche konstruieren, die folgende Merkmale aufweist: 1) Die Grundzustandsenergie von endo-1 ist um 8 kcal mol-1 höher als die von exo-4. 2) Der wichtigste Reaktionsweg ausgehend von endo-1 ist die formal verbotene [2σ + 2π]-Cycloaddition zu 3, deren Mechanismus diskutiert wird. 3) Obwohl die Aktivierungsenergien der Wege 4→6 und 4→3 gleich sind, verläft die Reaktion zu 6 aufgrund des größeren A-Faktors rascher. 4) Der Tetracyclus 3 thermolysiert gemäß dem Prinzip der mikroskopischen Reversibilität über exo-4 zu dem Dien 6.
    Notes: The C8H10 hydrocarbons 1, 3, 4, and 6 have been thermolyzed in a static system and the Arrhenius parameters have been obtained. Calorimetric measurements have been carried out to determine the heats of formation. From these data an experimental energy hypersurface is constructed which shows the following remarkable features: 1) The ground-state energy of endo-1 is higher than that of exo-4 by 8 kcal mol-1. 2) The predominant reaction pathway of endo-1 is the formally forbidden [2σ + 2π] cycloaddition to 3, the mechanism of which is discussed. 3) Although the activation energies of the routes 4→6 and 4→3 are the same, the reaction yielding 6 is faster due to a sizeably higher A factor. 4) The tetracycle 3 chooses the microscopic reverse pathway, i.e. its thermolysis proceeds via exo-4 to give the diene 6.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The σ-orbital manifold of cubane 1, as suggested by its PE spectrum, is divided into two sets separated by a 3 eV gap extending from ∼ -10.5 eV to ∼ -13.5 eV. Halogen substituents with np AO basis energies falling into this gap (e.g. Cl or Br) will, therefore, hyperconjugate appreciably with both sets. Interaction with the lower-lying set will lead to the usual destabilization (‘normal’ hyperconjugation), whereas interaction with the set above will necessarily lead to a ‘stabilization’ (‘inverted’ hyperconjugation). As a result the lone-pair ionization energies of Cl or Br substituted cubanes (derived from PE spectra) are much larger than naively expected for an alkyl halide containing as much as 8 C-atoms. In particular no significant shift of the eg-1 lone-pair bands in the PE spectra of 1,4-dichloro- and 1,4-dibromocubane can be detected with respect to the first ionization energies of the free atoms Cl and Br, or of HCl and HBr.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 1985-02-13
    Print ISSN: 0018-019X
    Electronic ISSN: 1522-2675
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Wiley
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