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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: The growing integration and participation of the Jewish population in politics, society, culture arts and religion shaped these spheres in Vienna during the time of the First Republic. Social dynamics of the young democracy, interplay of the different Jewish milieus, immigration from Eastern and Southeastern Europe as well as the growing cultural links with Berlin, Budapest, Paris and Prague made Austrian-Jewish culture in all areas of the development of the city of Vienna highly influential. Antidemocratic tendencies, especially antisemitism, influenced both the discourses on current events and inner-Jewish debates such as the role of Jewish religion, acculturation and Zionism. The publication "Wien und die jüdische Erfahrung 1900 - 1938. Akkulturation - Antisemitismus, Zionismus" initiated by Univ.-Prof. Frank Stern and Mag. Barbara Eichinger from the Institute for Contemporary History, University of Vienna, shows the state of the art of research on this subject. The publications focus placed on the current interdisciplinary inclusion of Austrian-Jewish cultural history. The volume of approx. 400 pages presents up-to-date research papers by the contributors as well as an academic discourse among the authors. In order to make this discourse possible, the editors organised a four day international conference in March 2007, where academics presented their research in themed panels and discussed them in an interdisciplinary framework with other experts. The contributions to this volume present this research takting into consideration the discussions among the colleagues at the conference. Those authors who did not participate in the conference and are partly working at American universities (a.o. Harriet Pass Freidenreich, Sander Gilman) provide an insight into current US American research on the subject. The contributions in German and English by 29 authors are organized into the following subject areas: "Society and politics between acculturation and tradition" (Steven Beller, Eleonore Lappin, Klaus Hödl, Albert Lichtblau), "Music between concert hall and film: Viennese composers of Jewish descent" (Peter Dusek, Karin Wagner), "Zionism in Vienna: between coffee house, cultural and political movement" (Dieter Hecht, Armin Eidherr, Hanno Loewy), "Cultural transfer between Vienna and Palestine/Israel" (Klaus Davidowicz, Sandra Goldstein), "Viennese Jewish milieus 1900 - 1938" (Evelyn Adunka, Peter Landesmann, Marcus G. Patka, Karin Stögner), "Women´s movements in Vienna"(Harriet Pass Freidenreich, Elisabeth Malleier, Michaela Raggam-Blesch), "Identity crises and antisemitism" (Gabriele Anderl, Elisabeth Brainin and Samy Teicher, Sander Gilman, Siegfried Mattl, Michael Laurence Miller), "Literature and theater in interwar Vienna" (Brigitte Dallinger, Werner Hanak, Birgit Peter), "The Road into the open on stage and screen (Wolfgang Müller-Funk, Murray G. Hall, Bettina Riedmann). The authors come from research centres in Belgium, Germany, Israel, the USA and Hungary as well as all current research centres on Jewish history in Austria (a.o. Institute for Jewish Studies, Vienna; Institute for History, Salzburg; Center for Jewish Cultural History, Salzburg; Institutte for the History of the Jews in Austria, St. Pölten; Center for Jewish Studies, Graz; Institute of Contemporary History, Vienna; University of Performing Arts, Vienna; Institut for German Studies, Vienna; Institut for Theater, Film and Media Studies, Vienna; Jewish Museum of the City of Vienna). The volume will be published in the anniversary year 2008 with a preface by the rector of the University of Vienna, Univ.-Prof. Dr. Georg Winckler.
    Description: Politik, Gesellschaft, Kultur, Kunst und Religion sind im Wien der Ersten Republik durch eine immense Zunahme der Integration und Partizipation der jüdischen Bevölkerung charakterisiert. Die innergesellschaftliche Dynamik der jungen Demokratie und die Wechselwirkung der verschiedenen jüdischen Milieus, die Zuwanderungen aus Ost- und Südosteuropa sowie die wachsende kulturelle Vernetzung mit Berlin, Budapest, Paris und Prag führten zu einflussreichen Ausprägungen der österreichisch-jüdischen Kultur in allen Bereichen der Entwicklung der Stadt Wien. Antidemokratische Tendenzen, insbesondere der Antisemitismus, beeinflussen sowohl die tagespolitische als auch die innerjüdischen Diskurse, etwa über die Rolle der jüdischen Religion, der Akkulturation und des Zionismus. Die Publikation "Wien und die jüdische Erfahrung 1900 - 1938. Akkulturation, Antisemitismus, Zionismus", initiiert von Univ.-Prof. Dr. Frank Stern und Mag. Barbara Eichinger am Institut für Zeitgeschichte, Universität Wien, zeigt den State-of-the-Art der Forschung zu diesem Thema. Wobei der Fokus auf der aktuellen interdisziplinären Einbeziehung österreichisch-jüdischer Kulturgeschichte liegt. Der ca. 400 Seiten umfassende Band präsentiert neben momentanen Forschungsarbeiten der Beitragenden einen gemeinsamen wissenschaftlichen Diskurs der AutorInnen untereinander. Um diesen zu ermöglichen, organisierten die HerausgeberInnen im März 2007 eine viertägige internationale Konferenz, auf der geladene WissenschafterInnen ihre Forschungsarbeiten in themenspezifischen Panels anderen ExpertInnen zur interdisziplinären Diskussion stellten. Die Präsentation ihrer fortgeschrittenen Forschungsarbeit unter Berücksichtigung der Diskussionen unter KollegInnen während der Konferenz in die Beiträge des vorliegenden Bandes integriert worden. Jene AutorInnen, die nicht an der Konferenz teilgenommen hatten und teilweise an amerikanischen Universitäten tätig sind (u.a. Harriet Pass-Freidenreich, Sander Gilman), zeigen mit ihren Essays ein Bild der gegenwärtigen US-amerikanischen Forschung zum Thema. Die in deutscher und englischer Sprache verfassten Beiträge der 30 AutorInnen finden sich in folgenden Themengebieten wieder: "Gesellschaft und Politik zwischen Akkulturation und Tradition" (Steven Beller, Eleonore Lappin, Klaus Hödl, Albert Lichtblau), "Musik zwischen Konzertsaal und Film: Wiener Komponisten jüdischer Herkunft (Peter Dusek, Karin Wagner), "Zionismus in Wien: Zwischen Kaffeehaus, kultureller und politischer Bewegung" (Dieter Hecht, Armin Eidherr, Hanno Loewy), "Kulturtransfer zwischen Wien und Palästina/Israel" (Klaus Davidowicz, Sandra Goldstein), "Wiener jüdische Milieus 1900 - 1938" (Evelyn Adunka, Peter Landesmann, Marcus G. Patka, Karin Stögner), "Frauenbewegungen in Wien" (Harriet Pass-Freidenreich, Elisabeth Malleier, Michaela Raggam-Blesch), "Identitätskrisen und Antisemitismus" (Gabriele Anderl, Elisabeth Brainin und Samy Teicher, Sander Gilman, Siegfried Mattl, Michael Laurence Miller), "Literatur und Theater im Wien der Zwischenkriegszeit" (Brigitte Dalinger, Werner Hanak, Birgit Peter), "Der Weg ins Freie auf Bühne und Leinwand" (Wolfgang Müller-Funk, Murray G. Hall, Bettina Riedmann). Mit den AutorInnen sind neben Forschungsstätten in Belgien, Deutschland, Israel den USA und Ungarn alle gegenwärtigen Forschungsstätten zur jüdischen Geschichte in Österreich (u.a. Institut für Judaistik Wien; Institut für Geschichte Salzburg; Zentrum für Jüdische Kulturgeschichte Salzburg; Institut für Geschichte der Juden in Österreich, St. Pölten; Zentrum für jüdische Studien, Graz; Institut für Zeitgeschichte Wien; Universität für darstellende Kunst Wien; Institut für Germanistik Wien; Institut für Theater-, Film- und Medienwissenschaft Wien; Jüdisches Museum der Stadt Wien) vertreten. Der Band soll mit einem Vorwort des Rektors der Universität Wien, Univ.-Prof. Dr. Georg Winckler, im Gedenkjahr 2008 erscheinen.
    Keywords: cultural history ; Jewish Culture and History ; Theatre ; Film- and Media-Studies ; Austrian History ; Antisemitism ; Sociology ; Juden ; Wien ; Zionismus ; thema EDItEUR::V Health, Relationships and Personal development
    Language: German
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 72 (1992), S. 809-811 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The charge distribution of carriers induced at the end of a quantum well by an auxiliary confining potential perpendicular to the plane of the well has been calculated for two examples. The first example considers a selectively doped layer grown epitaxially on a cleaved quantum well structure. The induced electron density in this case is found to be approximately proportional to the width of the well, with an additional charge from the dopants that project outside the well and with a cutoff at very small well widths as the quantum state is driven above the band offset. The second example considers the effect of surface pinning of the Fermi level above the conduction band edge of InAs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 54 (1989), S. 1270-1271 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The response of the width of the electron channel at a GaAs-AlGaAs heterointerface to variations in the gate opening of a split-gate structure is calculated using a three-dimensional solution of the Poisson equation in the continuum approximation and is analyzed in terms of the Fourier components of the perturbation. It is found that the effective potential well for the channel electron gas attenuates high wave vector components of the gate roughness.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 52 (1988), S. 1268-1270 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Inverted heterointerfaces (GaAs on AlGaAs), which are basic constituents of all quantum wells and superlattices, have been significantly improved using electron diffraction and a refined molecular beam epitaxy growth procedure. Utilizing them in a novel structure allowed the variation of the electron density over a wide range, with peak mobilities of 4×105 cm2/V s. The continuously variable electron density allowed comparison to a theoretical analysis of the low-temperature scattering mechanisms, and their relation to the growth process, establishing the importance of interface charges and roughness. High-mobility samples were used to observe the quantum Hall effect with varying carrier concentrations in a single structure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 61 (1992), S. 1110-1112 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Calculated results for charge transfer and low-temperature electron mobility in strained silicon grown epitaxially on relaxed Si1−xGex are presented versus the thickness of an undoped spacer layer and other structural and materials parameters. The indicated conduction band offset for Si on relaxed Si0.7Ge0.3 is 180±15 meV. Scattering by the remote doping impurities that supply the carriers is found to be the dominant scattering mechanism in high-mobility samples. Samples with enhanced interface scattering are expected to have a stronger temperature dependence of mobility.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 66 (1995), S. 842-844 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report gated Hall effect measurements and the study of electron mobility versus density in high-mobility modulation-doped Si/SiGe heterostructures. Front and back gates have been used to control the electron density and the shape of the electron wave function in the strained Si channel. The gate control on the electron density is modeled using a self-consistent Schrödinger and Poisson equation solution. We find that the electron mobility μ increases with electron density n as μ∝nα, where α is 1.2–1.8 at low n, and 0.7–1.0 at high n. A peak mobility of 5.2×105 cm2/V s at 0.4 K, considerably higher than the value in comparable ungated structures, is achieved when the electron wave function is moved away from the top heterointerface towards the center of the Si channel. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 1964-04-20
    Print ISSN: 0031-899X
    Electronic ISSN: 1536-6065
    Topics: Physics
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 1959-12-15
    Print ISSN: 0031-899X
    Electronic ISSN: 1536-6065
    Topics: Physics
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 1956-11-01
    Print ISSN: 0031-899X
    Electronic ISSN: 1536-6065
    Topics: Physics
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 1968-12-16
    Print ISSN: 0031-9007
    Electronic ISSN: 1079-7114
    Topics: Physics
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