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  • 1
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    A Damage Scenario for the 2012 Northern Italy Earthquakes and Estimation of the Economic Losses to Residential Buildings (2017)
    Springer
    Details
    Publication Date: 2017-09-01
    Print ISSN: 2095-0055
    Electronic ISSN: 2192-6395
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Geosciences
    Published by Springer
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    PAPER CURRENT
  • 2
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    Earthquakes in Central Italy in 2016: Comparison between Norcia and Amatrice (2019)
    The European Association for Earthquake Engineering
    Details
    Publication Date: 2020-12-23
    Description: In this paper lessons are extracted from the comparison between the very different consequences that a set of earthquakes had on the neighbouring towns of Amatrice and Norcia during the 2016 central Italy earthquake sequence. The paper initially describes the prevention programs implemented in Amatrice and Norcia starting from the reconstruction after the 1860 Norcia earthquake. The earthquake intensities in Amatrice and Norcia during the 2016 Central Italy events were considering accelerometric recordings of the Italian Strong Motion Network. In the same municipalities, the damage has been assessed through site visits and analysis of the results of the post-earthquake safety assessment performed after the events. It was found that the differences in damage were essentially due to the strengthening of most houses in Norcia done during the previous decades. This is also likely to lead to a much faster recover of the economy and livelihood in Norcia, as Amatrice needs to be entirely rebuilt.
    Description: Published
    Description: Thessaloniki, Greece
    Description: 5T. Sismologia, geofisica e geologia per l'ingegneria sismica
    Keywords: 2016 Central Italy earthquakes ; Damage prevention ; Strengthening.
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: Conference paper
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  • 3
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    How to survive earthquakes: the example of Norcia (2018)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: In this paper lessons are extracted from the comparison between the very different consequences that similar earthquakes had on the neighbouring towns of Norcia and Amatrice during the 2016 seismic crisis of central Italy. It was found that the differences in damage were essentially due to the strengthening of most houses in Norcia done during the previous decades. This is also likely to lead to a much faster recover of the economy and livelihood in Norcia, as Amatrice needs to be entirely rebuilt.
    Description: Published
    Description: Reykjavik, Iceland
    Description: 4T. Sismologia, geofisica e geologia per l'ingegneria sismica
    Keywords: earthquake ; damage ; strengthening ; 04.06.11. Seismic risk
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: Conference paper
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  • 4
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    Validazione di modelli macrosismici per la stima del danneggiamento (2015)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: I metodi macrosismici per la stima del danneggiamento di edifici residenziali sono stati inizialmente sviluppati ed utilizzati per la realizzazione di scenari di rischio all’interno di importanti progetti nazionali per l’area di Vittorio Veneto (Bernardini et al., 2008; Meroni et al., 2008a, 2008b) e la Liguria occidentale (Giovinazzi e Lagomarsino, 2004). Grazie alla loro robustezza e flessibilità hanno successivamente avuto ampia diffusione anche a livello Europeo nei progetti Risk-UE (Mouroux and Le Brun, 2006; Lantada et al., 2010), LessLoss (Spence, 2007), UPStrat-MAFA (2012), Syner-G (2012), Zonno et al. (2010). Attualmente sono disponibili in letteratura diversi metodi, che si differenziano principalmente nella definizione della vulnerabilità delle strutture, ma la cui formulazione originaria parte dalla definizione del danno macrosismico secondo la scala EMS98 (Grünthal, 1998). Nonostante la loro diffusione questi metodi mancano ancora di una esaustiva validazione. La disponibilità di un rilievo macrosismico dettagliato per il centro storico de L’Aquila (Tertulliani et al., 2011, 2012) ha permesso di confrontare i risultati di alcune stime di danneggiamento macrosismico con una situazione reale, pur con alcune limitazioni dettate dalla tipologia dell’edificato in questione e dall’analisi estesa al solo grado di intensità registrato IEMS98 = VIII-IX.
    Description: Published
    Description: Bologna, Italia
    Description: 3T. Pericolosità sismica e contributo alla definizione del rischio
    Description: restricted
    Keywords: Intensità, L'Aquila, modelli di danno ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.11. Seismic risk
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: Conference paper
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  • 5
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    A Damage Scenario for the 2012 Northern Italy Earthquakes and Estimation of the Economic Losses to Residential Buildings (2018)
    Springer open
    Details
    Publication Date: 2018-03-15
    Description: In May 2012 a seismic sequence occurred in Northern Italy that was characterized by two main shocks with a magnitude range between 5.5 and 6. These shocks represent a good case study by which to quantify the monetary losses caused by a moderate earthquake in a densely populated and economically well-developed area. The loss estimation accounts for damage to residential buildings, and considers the full effect of all the seismic aftershock events that lasted for nearly a month. The building damage estimation is based on the European Macroseismic Scale (EMS-98) definitions, which depict the effects of an earthquake on built-up areas in terms of observed intensities. Input data sources are the residential building census provided by Istituto Nazionale di Statistica — the Italian National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT) — and the official market value of real estate assets, obtained from the Osservatorio del Mercato Immobiliare—the Real Estate Market Observatory (OMI). These data make it possible to quantify the economic losses due to earthquakes, an economic indicator updated yearly. The proposed multidisciplinary method takes advantage of seismic, engineering, and economic data sets, and is able to provide a reasonable after the event losses scenario. Data are not gathered for each single building and the intensity values are not a simple hazard indicator, but, notwithstanding its coarseness, this method ensures both robust and reproducible results. As the local property value is available throughout the Italian territory, the present loss assessment can be effortlessly repeated for any area, and may be quickly reproduced in case of future events, or used for predictive economic estimations.
    Description: Fondazione Generali, Trieste
    Description: Published
    Description: 326–341
    Description: 4T. Sismologia, geofisica e geologia per l'ingegneria sismica
    Description: JCR Journal
    Keywords: Earthquake damage ; Economic losses ; EMS-98 intensity ; Northern Italy ; 20 May 2012 earthquake ; 04. Solid Earth ; 04.06. Seismology ; 04.06.11. Seismic risk
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 6
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    From seismic input to damage scenario: an example for the pilot area of Mt. Etna volcano (Italy) in the KnowRISK Project (2018)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2018-03-07
    Description: In this paper we present a multidisciplinary approach aimed at assessing seismic risk due to non-structural damage. The study has been carried out in the framework of the European KnowRISK Project and focuses on the pilot area of Mt. Etna volcano (Italy). Both instrumental data and as well as macroseismic observations provide unique opportunities for testing innovative and classical approaches for assessing seismic risk. Starting from the seismic hazard analysis, we first identify a test site (Zafferana) affected by non-structural damage. We produce seismic scenarios based on macroseismic and ground-motion data and finally obtain the relevant risk map using the Italian census data to classify buildings into vulnerability classes and a model to predict damage distribution.
    Description: Published
    Description: Reykjavik, Iceland
    Description: 4T. Sismologia, geofisica e geologia per l'ingegneria sismica
    Keywords: Mt. Etna ; KnowRisk Project ; seismic scenarios ; ground motion parameters ; risk map
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: Conference paper
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  • 7
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    From Seismic Input to Damage Scenario: An Example for the Pilot Area of Mt. Etna Volcano (Italy) in the KnowRISK-Project (2019)
    Springer International Publishing AG
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-11-29
    Description: In this paper we present a multidisciplinary approach aimed at assessing seismic risk regarding non-structural damage. The study has been carried out in the framework of the European KnowRISK Project and focuses on the pilot area of Mt. Etna volcano (Italy). Both instrumental data and as well as macroseismic observations provide unique opportunities for testing innovative and classical approaches for assessing seismic risk. Starting from the seismic hazard analysis, we first identify a test site (Zafferana) affected by non-structural damage. We produce seismic scenarios based on macroseismic and ground-motion data and finally obtain the relevant risk map using the Italian census data to classify buildings into vulnerability classes and a model to predict damage distribution.
    Description: Published
    Description: 277-292
    Description: 4T. Sismologia, geofisica e geologia per l'ingegneria sismica
    Keywords: Mt. Etna ; KnowRISK project ; Seismic scenarios ; Risk map
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: book chapter
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  • 8
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    How to Survive Earthquakes: The Example of Norcia. (2019)
    Springer International Publishing AG
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-11-29
    Description: In this paper lessons are extracted from the comparison between the very different consequences that similar earthquakes had on the neighbouring towns of Norcia and Amatrice during the 2016 seismic crisis of central Italy. It was found that the differences in damage were essentially due to the strengthening of most houses in Norcia done during the previous decades. This is also likely to lead to a much faster recover of the economy and livelihood in Norcia, as Amatrice needs to be entirely rebuilt.
    Description: Published
    Description: 403-412
    Description: 4T. Sismologia, geofisica e geologia per l'ingegneria sismica
    Keywords: Earthquake ; Damage ; Strengthening
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: book chapter
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  • 9
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    ‘Near miss’ housing market response to the 2012 northern Italy earthquake: The role of housing quality and risk perception (2020)
    Sage
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-10-07
    Description: This paper examines the housing market response to the earthquake that hit northern Italy in May 2012. The available literature shows that the average price of houses decreases after a disaster because of the potential underestimation of disaster risk by households, or because of a higher risk perception in reaction to the unforeseen emergency. The physical assessment of the earthquake damage scenario provided in this paper (the so-called macro-seismic approach), combined with a difference-in-difference model with a multi-valued treatment, is able to extrapolate indirect information on the subjective perception of risk. We provide evidence that differences in costs and risk perceptions of the earthquake arise at high levels of damage. Furthermore, we also provide evidence that building characteristics, as well as the state of maintenance of houses, play a relevant role for subjective risk assessment, even though this assessment may be not related to the effective capacity of the buildings to resist earthquakes.
    Description: Published
    Description: 2293-2309
    Description: 5T. Sismologia, geofisica e geologia per l'ingegneria sismica
    Description: JCR Journal
    Keywords: diff-in-diff ; earthquake risk ; economics of natural disasters ; risk perception ; 05.08. Risk ; 05.09. Miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 10
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    Non-Structural Risk Evaluation: Experiences From Pilot Areas Of The Knowrisk Project (2019)
    The European Association for Earthquake Engineering
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-06-08
    Description: This paper presents a multidisciplinary approach to quantify seismic hazard and ground motion intensity parameters for non-structural seismic risk evaluation. In the framework of the European KnowRISK Project, three pilot areas were selected for testing different methodological approaches aimed at evaluating elements and measures to reduce seismic risk coming along with the failure of non-structural elements. At Mt. Etna, Italy, instrumental and historical macroseismic data are used to generate ground motion time series for different scenario events. Risk maps for non-structural damage are generated by using building vulnerability from census data and a damage model based on fragility curves; interstory drift spectra have been also calculated for a representative test site. In South Iceland, scenarios are defined basing on the June 2000 seismic sequence, which provided strong-motion data at several locations. The recorded data and other parameters of the source are used to perform finite-fault simulations of ground motion at different locations in the area and then to calculate interstory drift spectra. In Portugal a scenario referring to the Lower Tagus Valley was selected and finite-fault simulations for the nearby city of Lisbon were performed.
    Description: Published
    Description: Thessaloniki, Greece
    Description: 5T. Sismologia, geofisica e geologia per l'ingegneria sismica
    Keywords: KnowRisk Project ; Ground motion parameters ; Drift spectra ; Non-structural element
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: Conference paper
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