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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Decision sciences 16 (1985), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1540-5915
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Most linear goal programming (LPG) algorithms are based on a simplex-type solution method that begins with an initial simplex tableau with solution-set variables (basic variables) consisting of all-negative deviational variables or all-positive deviational variables. This note (1) demonstrates how computational solution effort can be reduced by selecting the appropriate all-negative or all-positive deviational variable algorithm and (2) describes a procedure that can be used to aid decision makers in selecting the appropriate algorithm for all types of applied goal programming (GP) models. Results of this study reveal the procedure as accurate and providing computational time savings when applied to a large sample of GP problems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    J. Mack Robinson College of Business, Georgia State University , Atlanta , GA 30303 , 404-651-4073, fax: 404-651-2804 : Decision Sciences
    Decision sciences 35 (2004), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1540-5915
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: In this paper, we present a comparative analysis of the forecasting accuracy of univariate and multivariate linear models that incorporate fundamental accounting variables (i.e., inventory, accounts receivable, and so on) with the forecast accuracy of neural network models. Unique to this study is the focus of our comparison on the multivariate models to examine whether the neural network models incorporating the fundamental accounting variables can generate more accurate forecasts of future earnings than the models assuming a linear combination of these same variables. We investigate four types of models: univariate-linear, multivariate-linear, univariate-neural network, and multivariate-neural network using a sample of 283 firms spanning 41 industries. This study shows that the application of the neural network approach incorporating fundamental accounting variables results in forecasts that are more accurate than linear forecasting models. The results also reveal limitations of the forecasting capacity of investors in the security market when compared to neural network models.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bingley : Emerald
    The @journal of product & brand management 5 (1996), S. 24-33 
    ISSN: 1061-0421
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: A critical concern for corporations test marketing new products involves test market city evaluation. In order for test marketing to be successful, corporations must identify cities that offer a good fit with the firm's overall product strategy. Unfortunately, little has been written to aid corporations in making complex test city selection decisions. Presents a model that combines the concepts of marketing, the management science technique of goal programming, and microcomputer technology to provide managers with a more effective and efficient method for evaluating test cities and making selection decisions. Extends the existing literature on test market evaluation by applying a computer optimization model to test market evaluation in a way that has not been done before.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bingley : Emerald
    Management decision 41 (2003), S. 587-595 
    ISSN: 0025-1747
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Establishing trust within groups or teams of scientists and technicians working on large-scale projects is considered an essential critical success factor when working in a virtual environment. To build trust among team members for any project requires a selection decision on which trust factors will best achieve the goals of the project. This paper presents application results of using two analytic methodologies used to evaluate trust survey information from the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS), the USA's largest science project. The two decision methodologies produced results that helped support SNS management's judgment that uniquely selected trust categories should be emphasized to build trust on this project.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bingley : Emerald
    Management decision 42 (2004), S. 974-986 
    ISSN: 0025-1747
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Outsourcing manufacturing and services to differing locations throughout the world is a common practice today. Yet, very little research has dealt with the known risks of outsourcing when it takes place between business organizations in differing countries or in an international context. This study presents a quantitative model that permits the inclusion of international risk factors in the outsourcing-insourcing decision. A Fortune 500 firm case study is used to illustrate the informational efficacy of the decision model.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bingley : Emerald
    Management decision 41 (2003), S. 8-17 
    ISSN: 0025-1747
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Many of the financial instruments used in classic investment analysis do not apply to typical information technology investment decision making because of the multi-criteria and multi-objective nature of the problem. This is particularly true when integrating strategic, tactical, and operations planning objectives in the decision. One approach for making IT investment decisions is a multi-objective goal programming (GP) model proposed by Talluri in 2000. The purpose of our paper is twofold: to demonstrate how a simple ranking/scoring method can be used in place of the more involved Talluri GP modeling approach if only a solution is required; and, in decision situations where solution justification is desired, to explain how GP extension methodologies can be incorporated into the analysis to generate information to determine a solution's reliability and identify economic tradeoffs that can be used to improve an existing solution.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bingley : Emerald
    International journal of physical distribution and logistics management 31 (2001), S. 109-123 
    ISSN: 0960-0035
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Recent models comparing inventory costs under just-in-time (JIT) purchasing plans and economic order quantity (EOQ) purchasing plans have tended to favor EOQ purchasing in situations where annual demand of inventory is moderately large. Contends that these cost models are lacking dynamic cost components inherent in virtually all JIT purchasing plans. Presents a series of inventory purchasing cost models that extend prior methodology by Fazel by including relevant physical distribution cost savings. Additional comparative models are presented to further demonstrate how other relevant costs factors can be included in a comparative EOQ/JIT model. A cost comparison with an existing problem from the literature is used to illustrate the informational efficacy of new models.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bingley : Emerald
    International journal of operations & production management 19 (1999), S. 79-91 
    ISSN: 0144-3577
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: One strategy that has been used extensively to cut operation costs is downsizing, a planned reduction in a firm's work force. Downsizing must be based on a thorough analysis of the firm's prioritized opportunities and their limited economic resources to achieve them. Some operations research techniques have appeared in the literature as practical aids in downsizing methodology. The purpose and significance of the research in this paper is to: provide the first demonstration of how a prioritized multi-objective programming-oriented methodology (i.e. goal programming) can be used for planning the downsizing of production/operations resources; and demonstrate a new methodological approach that can be used to determine previously hidden goals in a manufacturing linear programming model of the downsizing problem. Based on a problem reported in the literature, this paper will illustrate how an optimal allocation of production resources can be achieved while providing useful information in which to ensure other prioritized goals and their economic tradeoffs are considered in the downsizing analysis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bingley : Emerald
    International journal of operations & production management 23 (2003), S. 418-429 
    ISSN: 0144-3577
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: The primary objective of an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system is to help integrate an organization's business operations and processes effectively and efficiently. Not all firms have been successful in their ERP implementations and to that end research has helped to identify many factors that might be critical to a successful implementation. Such factors as the use of business process reengineering (BPR), and establishing a total quality management (TQM) culture have all shown to play important roles in ERP implementation. The focus of this survey research on US electronic manufacturing firms is to identify successful integration sequences of TQM and BPR with ERP. The findings reveal that both the sequence of implementation and the strategies selected to initiate ERP systems can significantly impact business performance successfulness.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0263-2772
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying
    Notes: A critical concern for firms pursuing global expansion strategies involves facility site evaluation and selection. For expansion to be successful, corporations must identify countries and facility sites that offer a good fit with the firm's overall corporate strategy. Unfortunately, little has been written to aid corporations in making these complex decisions. Presents a two-stage model that combines the concepts of strategic management, the management science technique of goal programming, and microcomputer technology to provide managers with a more effective and efficient method for evaluating global facility sites and making selection decisions. Extends the existing literature on corporate facility site evaluation by applying a computer optimization model to facility site acquisition in a way that has not been done before.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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