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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular evolution 41 (1995), S. 615-621 
    ISSN: 1432-1432
    Keywords: Drosophila ; Ribosomal genes ; Sequence data
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract We compare the 5S gene structure from nine Drosophila species. New sequence data (5S genes of D. melanogaster, D. mauritiana, D. sechellia, D. yakuba, D. erecta, D. orena, and D. takahashii) and already-published data (5S genes of D. melanogaster, D. simulans, and D. teissieri) are used in these comparisons. We show that four regions within the Drosophila 5S genes display distinct rates of evolution: the coding region (120 bp), the 5′-flanking region (54–55 bp), the 3′-flanking region (21–22 bp), and the internal spacer (149–206 bp). Intra- and interspecific heterogeneity is due mainly to insertions and deletions of 6–17-bp oligomers. These small rearrangements could be generated by fork slippages during replication and could produce rapid sequence divergence in a limited number of steps.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2015-12-10
    Description: Somatic sexual determination and behavior in Drosophila melanogaster are under the control of a genetic cascade initiated by Sex lethal ( Sxl ). In the female soma, SXL RNA-binding protein regulates the splicing of transformer ( tra ) transcripts into a female-specific form. The RNA-binding protein TRA and its cofactor TRA2 function in concert in females, whereas SXL, TRA, and TRA2 are thought to not function in males. To better understand sex-specific regulation of gene expression, we analyzed male and female head transcriptome datasets for expression levels and splicing, quantifying sex-biased gene expression via RNA-Seq and qPCR. Our data uncouple the effects of Sxl and tra / tra2 in females in the-sex-biased alternative splicing of head transcripts from the X-linked locus found in neurons ( fne ), encoding a pan-neuronal RNA-binding protein of the ELAV family. We show that FNE protein levels are downregulated by Sxl in female heads, also independently of tra/tra2 . We argue that this regulation may have important sexually dimorphic consequences for the regulation of nervous system development or function.
    Electronic ISSN: 2160-1836
    Topics: Biology
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