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  • 1
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    E. coli gene expression during human UTI [Microbiology] (2014)
    National Academy of Sciences
    Details
    Publication Date: 2014-12-24
    Description: Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) is the predominant etiological agent of uncomplicated urinary tract infection (UTI), manifested by inflammation of the urinary bladder, in humans and is a major global public health concern. Molecular pathogenesis of UPEC has been primarily examined using murine models of UTI. Translational research to develop novel...
    Print ISSN: 0027-8424
    Electronic ISSN: 1091-6490
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General
    Published by National Academy of Sciences
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  • 2
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    River infiltration to a subtropical alluvial aquifer inferred using multiple environmental tracers (2015)
    Wiley
    Details
    Publication Date: 2015-06-04
    Description: Chloride (Cl – ), stable isotope ratios of water (δ 18 O and δ 2 H), sulfur hexafluoride (SF 6 ), tritium ( 3 H), carbon-14 ( 14 C), noble gases ( 4 He, Ne and Ar) and hydrometry were used to characterise groundwater-surface water interactions, in particular infiltration rates, for the Lower Namoi River (New South Wales, Australia). The study period (four sampling campaigns between November 2009 and November 2011) represented the end of a decade-long drought followed by several high-flow events. The hydrometry showed that the river was generally losing to the alluvium, except when storm-derived floodwaves in the river channel generated bank recharge – discharge cycles. Using 3 H/ 14 C-derived estimates of groundwater mean residence times along the transect, infiltration rates ranged from 0.6 – 5 m year −1 . However, when using the peak transition age (a more realistic estimate of travel time in highly dispersive environments), the range in infiltration rate was larger (4 – 270 m year −1 ). Both river water (highest δ 2 H, δ 18 O, SF 6 , 3 H and 14 C) and an older groundwater source (lowest δ 2 H, δ 18 O, SF 6 , 3 H, 14 C and highest 4 He) were found in the riparian zone. This old groundwater end-member may represent leakage from an underlying confined aquifer (Great Artesian Basin). Environmental tracers may be used to estimate infiltration rates in this riparian environment but the presence of multiple sources of water and a high dispersion induced by frequent variations in the water table complicates their interpretation. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
    Print ISSN: 0043-1397
    Electronic ISSN: 1944-7973
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Geography
    Published by Wiley on behalf of American Geophysical Union (AGU).
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  • 3
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    Greater ecosystem carbon in the Mojave Desert after ten years exposure to elevated CO2 (2014)
    Springer Nature
    Details
    Publication Date: 2014-04-26
    Description: The response of terrestrial ecosystems to climate change remains a large source of uncertainty in the global carbon budget. Now results from a ten-year ecological manipulation experiment in the Mojave Desert provide direct evidence that CO2 fertilization can substantially increase ecosystem carbon storage in arid ecosystems. Nature Climate Change 4 394 doi: 10.1038/nclimate2184
    Print ISSN: 1758-678X
    Electronic ISSN: 1758-6798
    Topics: Geosciences
    Published by Springer Nature
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  • 4
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    The gene for enhancer binding proteins E12/E47 lies at the t(1;19) breakpoint in acute leukemias (1989)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1989-10-20
    Description: The gene (E2A) that codes for proteins with the properties of immunoglobulin enhancer binding factors E12/E47 was mapped to chromosome region 19p13.2-p13.3, a site associated with nonrandom translocations in acute lymphoblastic leukemias. The majority of t(1;19)(q23;p13)-carrying leukemias and cell lines studied contained rearrangements of E2A as determined by DNA blot analyses. The rearrangements altered the E2A transcriptional unit, resulting in the synthesis of a transcript larger than the normal-sized E2A mRNAs in one of the cell lines with this translocation. These observations indicate that the gene for a transcription factor is located at the breakpoint of a consistently recurring chromosomal translocation in many acute leukemias and suggest a direct role for alteration of such factors in the pathogenesis of some malignancies.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Mellentin, J D -- Murre, C -- Donlon, T A -- McCaw, P S -- Smith, S D -- Carroll, A J -- McDonald, M E -- Baltimore, D -- Cleary, M L -- CA30969/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA42106/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA42971/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- etc. -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Oct 20;246(4928):379-82.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA 94025.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2799390" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Child ; Chromosome Mapping ; *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 ; *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19 ; DNA-Binding Proteins/*genetics ; Humans ; Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma/*genetics ; Transcription Factors/*genetics ; Translocation, Genetic/*physiology ; Tumor Cells, Cultured
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 5
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    Evolution. The tree-thinking challenge (2005)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-11-15
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Baum, David A -- Smith, Stacey Dewitt -- Donovan, Samuel S S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2005 Nov 11;310(5750):979-80.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin, 430 Lincoln Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA. dbaum@wisc.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16284166" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Biological Evolution ; Biology/*education ; Humans ; *Phylogeny
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 6
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    Quantitative trait locus for reading disability: correction (1995)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1995-06-16
    Description: In the news article "Can risky mergers save hospital-based research?" by Wade Roush (19 May, p. 968), the statement that University Hospitals of Cleveland rose from 20th in the rankings of teaching hospitals funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in 1991 to 12th at present was incorrect. In fact, it was Case Western Reserve University (CWRU), with which University Hospitals of Cleveland is affiliated, that received $69 million in NIH grants in 1993, making it the 20th largest recipient of such grants among medical centers; the university then received $97 million in 1994, raising its rank to 12th. About $15 million of the increase, or 53%, was attributable to CWRU's 1992 affiliation with Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit. Other hospitals affiliated with Case Western include MetroHealth Medical Center, Mount Sinai Medical Center, St. Luke's Medical Center, and Cleveland Veterans' Affairs Medical Center.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Cardon, L R -- Smith, S D -- Fulker, D W -- Kimberling, W J -- Pennington, B F -- DeFries, J C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1995 Jun 16;268(5217):1553.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7777847" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Chromosome Mapping ; *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6 ; Diseases in Twins/*genetics ; Dyslexia/*genetics ; Genetic Markers ; Humans ; Twins, Dizygotic ; Twins, Monozygotic
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 7
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    Response (1995)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1995-05-12
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Cardon, L R -- Smith, S D -- Fulker, D W -- Kimberling, W J -- Pennington, B F -- Defries, J C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1995 May 12;268(5212):787-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17792159" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 8
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    Quantitative trait locus for reading disability on chromosome 6 (1994)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1994-10-14
    Description: Interval mapping of data from two independent samples of sib pairs, at least one member of whom was reading disabled, revealed evidence for a quantitative trait locus (QTL) on chromosome 6. Results obtained from analyses of reading performance from 114 sib pairs genotyped for DNA markers localized the QTL to 6p21.3. Analyses of corresponding data from an independent sample of 50 dizygotic twin pairs provided evidence for linkage to the same region. In combination, the replicate samples yielded a chi 2 value of 16.73 (P = 0.0002). Examination of twin and kindred siblings with more extreme deficits in reading performance yielded even stronger evidence for a QTL (chi 2 = 27.35, P 〈 0.00001). The position of the QTL was narrowly defined with a 100:1 confidence interval to a 2-centimorgan region within the human leukocyte antigen complex.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Cardon, L R -- Smith, S D -- Fulker, D W -- Kimberling, W J -- Pennington, B F -- DeFries, J C -- HD-11681/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- HD-27802/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- HG-00085/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- etc. -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1994 Oct 14;266(5183):276-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Health Sciences Program, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA 94025.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7939663" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adolescent ; Adult ; Alleles ; Child ; Chromosome Mapping ; *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6 ; Diseases in Twins/*genetics ; Dyslexia/*genetics ; Female ; Genetic Linkage ; Genetic Markers ; HLA Antigens/genetics ; Humans ; Major Histocompatibility Complex ; Male ; Nuclear Family ; Regression Analysis ; Twins, Dizygotic
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 9
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    Fusion of the leucine zipper gene HLF to the E2A gene in human acute B-lineage leukemia (1992)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1992-07-24
    Description: A t(17;19) chromosomal translocation in early B-lineage acute leukemia was shown to result in chimeric transcripts that contain sequences from the E2A basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor gene on chromosome 19, fused to sequences from a previously unidentified gene (HLF) on chromosome 17 that encodes a hepatic leukemia factor. The chimeric protein consisted of the amino-terminal transactivation domain of E2A linked to the carboxyl-terminal basic region-leucine zipper domain of HLF. HLF was normally expressed in liver and kidney, but not in lymphoid cells, and was found to be closely related to the leucine zipper-containing transcription factors DBP (albumin D-box binding protein) and TEF (thyrotroph embryonic factor), which regulate developmental stage-specific gene expression.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Inaba, T -- Roberts, W M -- Shapiro, L H -- Jolly, K W -- Raimondi, S C -- Smith, S D -- Look, A T -- CA-20180/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA-21765/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA-42804/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1992 Jul 24;257(5069):531-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Hematology-Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1386162" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adenovirus Early Proteins ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Base Sequence ; Blotting, Northern ; Burkitt Lymphoma/*genetics ; Cell Line ; *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17 ; *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19 ; Cloning, Molecular ; Humans ; Leucine Zippers/*genetics ; Molecular Sequence Data ; *Multigene Family ; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides ; Oncogene Proteins, Viral/*genetics ; Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods ; RNA, Neoplasm/genetics/isolation & purification ; Restriction Mapping ; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid ; Transcription Factors/*genetics ; *Translocation, Genetic
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 10
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    Magnetic resonance spectroscopy identifies neural progenitor cells in the live human brain (2007)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2007-11-10
    Description: The identification of neural stem and progenitor cells (NPCs) by in vivo brain imaging could have important implications for diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic purposes. We describe a metabolic biomarker for the detection and quantification of NPCs in the human brain in vivo. We used proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to identify and characterize a biomarker in which NPCs are enriched and demonstrated its use as a reference for monitoring neurogenesis. To detect low concentrations of NPCs in vivo, we developed a signal processing method that enabled the use of magnetic resonance spectroscopy for the analysis of the NPC biomarker in both the rodent brain and the hippocampus of live humans. Our findings thus open the possibility of investigating the role of NPCs and neurogenesis in a wide variety of human brain disorders.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4039561/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4039561/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Manganas, Louis N -- Zhang, Xueying -- Li, Yao -- Hazel, Raphael D -- Smith, S David -- Wagshul, Mark E -- Henn, Fritz -- Benveniste, Helene -- Djuric, Petar M -- Enikolopov, Grigori -- Maletic-Savatic, Mirjana -- 5K08 NS044276/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- K08 NS044276/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- K08 NS044276-01/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R01 NS032764/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R01-NS32764/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R21 NS053875/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R21 NS053875-01A1/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R21NS05875-1/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- T32DK07521-16/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2007 Nov 9;318(5852):980-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17991865" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adolescent ; Adult ; Adult Stem Cells/chemistry/*cytology ; Algorithms ; Animals ; Biomarkers/analysis/chemistry ; Brain/cytology/embryology ; Brain Chemistry ; Cell Differentiation ; Child ; Embryonic Stem Cells/chemistry/cytology ; Fatty Acids/*analysis/chemistry ; Female ; Hippocampus/chemistry/*cytology ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy/*methods ; Male ; Mice ; Neurons/chemistry/*cytology ; Protons ; Rats ; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted ; Stem Cells/chemistry/*cytology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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