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  • 1
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Ramella Pralungo, Lorenzo; Haimberger, Leopold; Stickler, Alexander (2014): A global radiosonde and tracked balloon archive on 16 pressure levels (GRASP) back to 1905 - Part 1: Merging and interpolation to 00:00 and 12:00 GMT. Earth System Science Data, 6(1), 185-200, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-6-185-2014
    Publication Date: 2023-05-12
    Description: The Comprehensive Historical Upper-Air Network (CHUAN version 1.7), which was substantially extended in 2013, and the Integrated Global Radiosonde Archive (IGRA) are the most important collections of upper-air measurements taken before 1958. CHUAN (tracked) balloon data start in 1900, with higher numbers from the late 1920s onward, whereas IGRA data start in 1937. However, a substantial fraction of those measurements have not been taken at synoptic times (preferably 00:00 or 12:00 GMT) and on altitude levels instead of standard pressure levels. To make them comparable with more recent data, the records have been brought to synoptic times and standard pressure levels using state-of-the-art interpolation techniques, employing geopotential information from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) 20th Century Reanalysis (NOAA 20CR). From 1958 onward the European Re-Analysis archives (ERA-40 and ERA-Interim) available at the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) are the main data sources. These are easier to use, but pilot data still have to be interpolated to standard pressure levels. Fractions of the same records distributed over different archives have been merged, if necessary, taking care that the data remain traceable back to their original sources. If possible, station IDs assigned by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) have been allocated to the station records. For some records which have never been identified by a WMO ID, a local ID above 100 000 has been assigned. The merged data set contains 37 wind records longer than 70 years and 139 temperature records longer than 60 years. It can be seen as a useful basis for further data processing steps, most notably homogenization and gridding, after which it should be a valuable resource for climatological studies. Homogeneity adjustments for wind using the NOAA-20CR as a reference are described in Ramella Pralungo and Haimberger (2014). Reliable homogeneity adjustments for temperature beyond 1958 using a surface-data-only reanalysis such as NOAA-20CR as a reference have yet to be created.
    Keywords: ERA-CLIM; European Reanalysis of Global Climate Observations
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 2 datasets
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-01-09
    Keywords: Comment; ERA-CLIM; European Reanalysis of Global Climate Observations; File size; Uniform resource locator/link to file
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 9 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2024-01-09
    Keywords: Comment; ERA-CLIM; European Reanalysis of Global Climate Observations; File size; Uniform resource locator/link to file
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 9 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2024-02-10
    Keywords: Comment; ERA-CLIM; European Reanalysis of Global Climate Observations; File size; Reference of data; Uniform resource locator/link to file
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 36 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-02-10
    Keywords: Aalborg; Aasiaat; Aberdeen/Reg., Sd.; Aberdeen Proving Grounds, Md.; Aberporth; Abha; Abidjan; Abu Dhabi Inter. Airport; Abu Hamed; Abuja; Acapulco, Gro.; Accra; Adana/Bolge; Addis Ababa-Bole; Adelaide Airport; Aden; Adrar; Aerop.Internacional Merida, Yuc; Aerop. Internacional Mexico, D.F.; Afghanistan; Agadez; Agadir; Agadir Al Massira; Agalega; Agartala; Agra; Ahmadabad; Ahwaz; Ajaccio; Akita; Aktobe; Albany Airport; Albany County Airport, Ny.; Albemarle; Albuquerque/Int., Nm.; Aldan; Aleksandrovskoe; Aleksandrovsk-Sahalinskij; Aleppo International Aeroport; Alert Ua, Nu; Alexandria/Nouzha; Algeria; Al Hoceima; Alice Springs Airport; Allahabad/Bamhrauli; Al-Madinah; Almaty; Al-Qaisumah; Alta Floresta; Altai; Altay; Altenstadt; Amarillo/Intl., Tx.; Ambala; Ambon/Pattimura; Amderma; American Samoa; Amritsar; Amundsen-Scott; Anadyr; Anchorage/Int., Ak; Angarsk; Angola; Ankara/Central; Annaba; Annette Island, Ak; Anqing; Antalaha; Antananarivo/Ivato; Antarctica; Antarctica, East; Antarctica, west; Antigua and Barbuda; Antofagasta; Apia; Arad; Arctic Ocean; Argentina; ArhangelSk; Armenia; Arvaiheer; Ashgabat; Asmara; Asswan; Astrahan; Asuncion/Aeropuerto; Atar; Athalassa; Athinai airport; Atuona; Atyrau; Aurangabad Chikalthan Aerodrome; Australia; Austria; Avon Park Gunnery Range, Fl.; AWIPEV; AWIPEV_based; Ayan; Azerbaijan; Bacau; Baengnyeongdo; Bagdarin; Baghdad; Baguio; Bahamas, The; Baharia; Bahraich; Bahrain; Baise; Baker Lake Ua, Nwt; Balhash; Balikpapan/Sepinggan; Bamako/Senou; Banda Aceh/Blang Bintang; Bandarabbass; Bandung/Husein; Bangalore; Bangassou; Bangkok; Bangladesh; Bangui; Banjarmasin/Syamsudin Noor; Banyuwangi; Barabinsk; Barbados; Barcelona; Bareilly; Barisal; Bar Khan; Barnaul; Barquisimeto; Barrow/W. Post W. Rogers; Basco; Base Marambio; Basrah; Batouri; Bau-Bau/Beto Ambari; Bauerfield; Beauvecchain; Bechar; Beijing; Beitbridge; Bejaia-Aeroport; Belem; Belgium; Belize; Belize/Phillip Goldston Intl. Airport; Bellingshausen; Belo Horizonte(Confins); Bengkulu/Padang Kemiling; Beni-Abbes; Beni-Mellal; Benin; Benina; Beograd/Kosutnjak; Berberati; Bergen; Bermuda Naval Air Station Kindley; Bet Dagan; Bethel/Bethel Airport, Ak; Bethlehem; Beyrouth; Bhagalpur; Bhopal/Bairagarh; Bhubaneswar; Bhuj-Rudramata; Biak/Frans Kaisiepo; Bikaner; Bilma; Bima/M.Salahuddin; Bintulu; Birjand; Birmingham, Al; Bir Moghrein; Birni-NKonni; Bishkek; Biskra; Bismarck/Mun., Nd.; Bitam; Bizerte; Bjornoya; Blacksburg, Va.; Blagovescensk; Bloemfontein Airport; Boa Vista; Bobo-Dioulasso; Bodo; Bogota/Eldorado; Bogra; Bogucany; Boise/Mun., Id.; Bolivia; Bologoe; Bombay / Santacruz; Bom Jesus Da Lapa; Bor; Bora-Bora; Bordeaux Merignac; Borzya; Bosnia-Herzegowina; Bossangoa; Botswana; Bouar; Brasilia; Bratsk; Brazil; Brazzaville /Maya-Maya; Brest; Brindisi; Brisbane Aero; British Indian Ocean Territory; Brize Norton; Brno-Sokolnice; Broadview, Sask; Broome Airport; Brownsville/Int., Tx; Brunei; Brunei Airport; Bucuresti Inmh-Banesa; Budapest/Pestszentlorinc; Buffalo/Greater Buffalo Int., Ny.; Buffalo Range; Bukoba; Bulawayo; Bulgaria; Burkina Faso; Butterworth; Byelarus; Cagliari/Elmas; Cairns Aero; Calcutta/Dum Dum; Calgary IntL, Alta; Camaguey, Camaguey; Ca Mau; Camborne; Cambridge Bay Ua, Nwt; Cameroon; Campo Grande; Canada; Canberra Airport; Cancun; Cape Kennedy, Fl.; Capel Dewi; Cape San Blas, Fl.; Cape Town Intnl. Airport; Caracas/Maiquetia Aerop. Intl. Simon Bolivar; Caravelas; Caribou/Mun., Me.; Carnarvon Airport; Car Nicobar; Carolina; Casablanca; Casa Blanca, La Habana; Casey; Castor Bay; Cayman Islands; Ceduna Amo; Central African Republic; Chad; Changchun; Changsha; Chanhassen, Mn.; Chanthaburi; Chara; Charleston/Mun., Sc.; Charleville Aero; Chatham, Ma.; Chatham Island; Chenzhou; Chernivtsi; Cherskij; Chhor; Chiang Mai; Chichijima; Chifeng; Chihuahua, Chih.; Chile; Chileka; China; China Lake, Naf, Ca.; Chita; Chitral; Chittagong; Choibalsan; Chokurdah; Chongqing; Christmas Island; Churchill Ua, Man; Chuuk, Eci; Cilacap; Cirebon/Jatiwangi; Ciudad Bolivar; Claiborne Range, La.; Cluj-Napoca; Cobar Mo; Cochin/Willingdon; Coco Island; Cocos (Keeling) Islands; Cocos Island Aero; Coffs Harbour Mo; Cold Bay, Ak; Cold Lake A, Alta; Colombia; Colombo; Colonia Juan Carrasco Mazatlan, Sin.; Comodoro Rivadavia Aero; Comoros; Conakry; Concordia; Congo; Constantine; Cook Islands; Coolidge Field, Antigua; Coral Harbour Ua, Nwt; Cordoba Aero; Corozal Oeste; Corpus Christi/Int., Tx.; Corumba; Costa Rica; Cotonou; CoxS Bazar; Croatia; Cuba; Cuiaba; Cuneo-Levaldigi; Curitiba; Curug/Budiarto; Cuyo; Cwc Vishakhapatnam/Waltair; Cyprus; Czech Republic; Dakar/Yoff; Dakhla; Dal Bandin; Dalian; DalNerechensk; Damascus International Airport; Damazine; Dammam Airport; Da Nang; Danmarkshavn; Dar-El-Beida; Dar Es Salaam Airport; Darwin Airport; Date; Davao Airport; Davis; Dawei; De Aar; De Bilt; Dehradun; Deleted - No Obs; Del Rio/Int., Tx.; Denmark; Denpasar/Ngurah Rai; Denver/Stapleton Int., Co.; Dera Ismail Khan; Dhahran; Dhaka; Dibrugarh /Mohanbari; Diego Garcia; Diego-Suarez; Dilli/Dilli Airport; Dilli/Komoro; Divnoe; Diyarbakir-Bolge; Djambala; Djanet; Djelfa; Djerba Mellita; Djibouti; Dodge City/Mun., Ks.; Dodoma; Doha International Airport; Dolisie; Dominican Republic; Dongola; Douala R.S.; Drobeta Turnu Severin; Drosh; Dulan; Dumont DUrville; Dundo; Dunhuang; Duration, number of days; Durban Intnl. Airport; Dushanbe; Dzaoudzi/Pamanzi; East London; East Sale Airport; Ecuador; Edmonton Namao Alta; Edmonton Stony Plain; Edmonton Stony Plain Cs, Alta; Edwards Afb, Ca.; Egypt; Eilat; Ejin Qi; Ekimchan; Ekofisk; El Arish; El Borma; Eldoret; Elevation of event; El Fasher; El-Golea; Elko, Nv.; El Obeid; El-Oued; El Salvador; Elsenborn; El Tor; Embu; Emden-Flugplatz; EmelJanovo; Empalme, Son.; Enisejsk; Enshi; ERA-CLIM; Erbogacen; Erenhot; Eritrea; Errachidia; Erzurum Bolge; Esfahan; Esperance; Essen; Estonia; Ethiopia; Eucla; Eureka Ua, Nwt; European Reanalysis of Global Climate Observations; Event label; Ezeiza Aero; Fairbanks/Int., Ak; Falkland Islands; Farafra; Faroe Islands; Federated States of Micronesia; Feni; Fernando De Noronha; Fianarantsoa; Fiji; Finland; Flagstaff, Az; Floriano; Florianpolis; Fortaleza; Fort Benning, Ga; Fort Carson, Co.; Fort-Dauphin; Fort Hood, Tx.; Fort Huachuca, Az.; Fort Nelson Ua, Bc; Fort Riley, Ks.; Fort Sill, Ok.; Fort Smith Ua, Nwt; Fort Stewart Reservation, Ga; Fort Wayne/Mun., Baer Fld., In.; Fort Worth, Tx.; Foz Do Iguacu; France; French Guyana; French Polynesia; French Southern & Antarctic Lands; Fritzlar-Kasseler Warte; Ft.Knox, Ky.; FuaAmotu; Fukuoka; Funafuti; Funchal; Fuyang; Fuzhou; Gabon; Gadag; Gafsa; Gagetown; Galati; Galeao; Gan; Ganzhou; Gao; Garissa; Garoua; Garze; Gauhati; Gaya; Gaylord, Mi.; George Airport; Georgia; Geraldton Airport; Germany; Germany, Schleswig-Holstein; Geser; Ghana; Ghardaia; Gibraltar; Giles Meteorological Office; Gisborne Aerodrome; Glasgow/Int., Mt.; Gmo Im.E.K. Fedorova; Goa/Dabolim Airport; Goa/Panjim; Gokwe; Golmud; Gomel; Goose Bay, Nfld; Gopalpur; Gorakhpur; Gorontalo/Jalaluddin; Gosan; Goteborg/Landvetter; Gough Island; Gove Airport; Grand Junction/Walker Field, Co.; Grantley Adams; Gray, Me.; Graz-Thalerhof-Flughafen; Great Falls, Mt.; Greece; Green Bay/A.-Straubel, Wi.; Greenland; Greensboro/G.-High Pt., Nc.; Greifswald; Guadalajara, Jal.; Guadeloupe; Guam; Guantanamo, Oriente; Guatemala; Guilin; Guinea; Guinea-Bissau; Guiyang; Gunung Sitoli/Binaka; Gustavia, St. Barthelemy; Guyana; Gwalior; Gwangju Ab; Gweru; Gyanca; Habarovsk; Hachijojima/Omure; Hacienda Ylang Ylang Veracruz, Ver.; Hahaya International Airport; Haikou; Hail; Hailar; Hakasskaja; Hall Beach Ua, Nu.; Halley; Halls Creek Airport; Hamamatsu Ab; Hambantota; Hamheung; Hami; Hangzhou; Ha Noi; Hanty-Mansijsk; Hanzhong; Harare; Harbin; Hatanga; Hato Airport, Curacao; Helwan; Heraklion airport; Herat; Hereheretue; Herstmonceux; Heuksando; Hezuo; Hilo, Hi; Hobart Airport; Hohenpeissenberg; Hohhot; Hokitika Aerodrome; Honduras;
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 32341 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 6
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Stickler, Alexander; Brönnimann, Stefan; Jourdain, Sylvie; Roucaute, Eméline; Sterin, Alexander M; Nikolaev, Dmitrii; Valente, Maria Antónia; Wartenburger, Richard; Hersbach, Hans; Ramella Pralungo, Lorenzo; Dee, Dick P (2014): Description of the ERA-CLIM historical upper-air data. Earth System Science Data, 6(1), 29-48, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-6-29-2014
    Publication Date: 2024-01-09
    Description: Historical, i.e. pre-1957, upper-air data are a valuable source of information on the state of the atmosphere, in some parts of the World back to the early 20th century. However, to date reanalyses have only partially made use of these data, and only of observations made after 1948. Even for the period between 1948 (the starting year of the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis) and the International Geophysical Year in 1957 (the starting year of the ERA-40 reanalysis), when the global upper-air coverage reached more or less its current status, many observations have not been digitised until now. The Comprehensive Historical Upper-Air Network (CHUAN) already compiled a large collection of pre-1957 upper-air data. In the framework of the European project ERA-CLIM, significant amounts of additional upper-air data have been catalogued (〉 1.3 mio station days), imaged (〉 200,000 images) and digitised (〉 700,000 station days) in order to prepare a new input dataset for upcoming reanalyses. The records cover large parts of the globe, focussing on so far less well covered regions such as the Tropics, the polar regions and the Oceans, and on very early upper-air data from Europe and the US. The total number of digitised/inventoried records is 61/101 for moving upper-air data, i.e. data from ships etc., and 735/1,783 for fixed upper-air stations. Here, we give a detailed description of the resulting dataset including the metadata and the quality checking procedures applied. The data will be included in the next version of CHUAN.
    Keywords: ERA-CLIM; European Reanalysis of Global Climate Observations
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 813 datasets
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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