ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Interdiffusion has been investigated in molecular-beam epitaxially (MBE)-grown, highly strained In0.35Ga0.65As/GaAs multiple quantum well (MQW) structures. Thermal intermixing and impurity-free interdiffusion (IFID) was induced via rapid thermal annealing (RTA) at temperatures between 700 and 950 °C using GaAs proximity caps and electron-beam evaporated SiO2 cap layers, respectively. Both reduced photoluminescence (PL) linewidths and increased PL intensities were observed following interdiffusion-induced band-gap shifts ranging from 6 to 220 meV. PL microscopy (PLM) investigations were utilized to study the onset of strain relaxation due to dislocation generation. Two types of line defects were found in the proximity-cap annealed samples, depending on the annealing temperature and the number of QWs: misfit dislocations with the dislocation lines parallel to 〈110〉 directions and 〈100〉-oriented line defects. No dislocations were observed in the SiO2-cap annealed samples over the entire temperature range investigated here. Resonant Raman scattering measurements of the 1LO/2LO phonon intensity ratio were used for a semiquantitative assessment of the total defect densities, including point defects (PDs). Whereas increasing PD densities and the formation of line defects were observed in the proximity-capped samples as the annealing temperature was increased, no deterioration of the structural quality due to an increased PD density was observed in the case of the SiO2-cap annealed samples. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 77 (1995), S. 2537-2543 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report on experimental and theoretical investigations of the dark current behavior in n-type GaAs/AlAs/Al0.3Ga0.7As double-barrier quantum wells (DBQW). The dark current perpendicular to the 50-period DBQW structures shows evidence of tunneling through the 2-nm-wide AlAs tunnel barriers and thermionic emission across the 25-nm-wide AlGaAs layers. The temperature dependence is in good agreement with our numerical simulations, using an effective escape rate of 2.2×1014 s−1. The dark current is further modified by internal electric fields caused by an asymmetric dopant distribution, which partially arises from a dopant segregation during epitaxial growth. We also present a theoretical simulation showing how the dark current versus voltage dependence is influenced by these space-charge fields. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 71 (1992), S. 3562-3565 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Grating coupling and intersubband absorption of ∼10-μm CO2 laser radiation are demonstrated in GaAs/AlxGa1−xAs mid-infrared single-mode waveguides grown by molecular beam epitaxy. The samples contain ten Si-doped GaAs quantum wells embedded within the waveguide core. Grating coupling in mesa waveguides fabricated from such samples is studied as a function of the wavelength and polarization of the incident laser light. The devices demonstrate selective absorption of TM polarized light, as dictated by intersubband absorption selection rules. The measured wavelength dependence of the optimal coupling angle is in good agreement with a simple grating-coupler analysis. Potential applications for infrared detection and integrated optics are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 70 (1991), S. 2195-2199 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Continuous tuning over the entire 8–12 μm wavelength range is demonstrated for the intersubband absorption resonance in n-doped GaAs/AlxGa1−xAs multiple quantum-well structures following partial interdiffusion of the well and barrier layers via rapid thermal annealing. The data indicate that redshifting of the intersubband absorption resonance arises both from interdiffusion-induced modification of the confining potential and from a decrease in the depolarization shift. The latter effect is due in part to a decrease in the free-carrier concentration within the Si-doped quantum wells following rapid thermal annealing. Significant diffusion of the localized Si dopant is also observed over the range of annealing temperatures investigated here. Calculated values of the Al-Ga interdiffusion coefficient, as a function of anneal temperature, indicate that Si diffusion through the heterointerfaces contributes substantially to layer intermixing.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 68 (1990), S. 2176-2180 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The crystal-field splittings recently observed in the Er-related optical absorption spectra of ErAs films grown on GaAs by molecular-beam epitaxy are further investigated with respect to their applicability in characterizing strain accommodation in ErAs/GaAs multilayer structures. Rutherford backscattering axial channeling measurements are used to directly assess strain accommodation in the epitaxial films. The crystal-field splittings observed in room-temperature absorption spectra of samples containing thick strain-relieved ErAs layers are consistent with the cubic (Oh) symmetry expected for the Er lattice site in unstrained ErAs. In sharp contrast, a multilayer structure containing two-monolayer-thick, coherently strained ErAs layers shows pronounced changes in the energies, linewidths, and relative intensities of the crystal-field-split spectral lines, as well as the appearance of additional weak absorption lines. This behavior is attributed to strain-induced distortion of the crystal field in which the rare-earth ions reside. The relative influence of hydrostatic and uniaxial strain components on the optical spectra is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 67 (1995), S. 1809-1811 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The emission transients of optically excited high-speed multiple quantum well laser diodes have been measured by up-converting the emission in a nonlinear crystal. From the gain-switched oscillation the intrinsic resonance frequency and damping factor are determined. The high temporal resolution allows us to observe additional short period oscillations with a frequency of about 170 GHz. Numerical solution of the traveling wave rate equations indicates that these high frequency oscillations arise due to inhomogeneous carrier injection. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 59 (1991), S. 34-36 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A detailed infrared-spectroscopic study is presented of the intra 4f-shell transitions 4I15/2→4I13/2 of Er3+(4f11), at λ=1.54 μm, in single-crystal ErAs films deposited on GaAs substrates by molecular beam epitaxy. Using Fourier-transform infrared absorption spectroscopy crystal-field splittings of both the 4I15/2 ground state and the first electronically excited state 4I13/2 are observed. Good agreement is found between the measured transition energies and those calculated for 4f11 ions in a crystal field of cubic (Oh) symmetry, as expected for the Er lattice site in unstrained ErAs. From the infrared absorption data, the relevant cubic fourth and sixth-order crystal field parameters are determined spectroscopically for the first time.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 67 (1990), S. 3900-3903 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Intersubband transitions in GaAs/AlxGa1−xAs quantum wells have been studied as a function of the doping level by Raman scattering and infrared absorption. The n-type dopant concentration placed in the well was varied between 1×1018 and 8×1018 cm−3. With increasing doping level Raman scattering reveals a frequency down-shift of the single-particle intersubband transition and a shift to higher frequencies of the collective intersubband plasmon-phonon mode. The resonance in infrared absorption follows closely the collective mode observed in Raman scattering, demonstrating clearly that the doping-dependent depolarization shift of the absorption peak is an important parameter that must be taken into account in device design. Possible models for the frequency down-shift of the single-particle transition are also discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 54 (1989), S. 534-536 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Perpendicular field electroabsorption is measured for the first time in GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well (QW) structures which have been modified via partial interdiffusion of the well and barrier layers. In waveguide samples containing two GaAs QWs, the impurity-free vacancy diffusion process is shown to allow continuously variable permanent band-edge energy shifts of at least 40 meV while still retaining clearly resolved heavy hole and light hole exciton absorption peaks at room temperature. Furthermore, the quantum-confined Stark effect is shown to be preserved in the partially intermixed structures, greatly expanding the range of photon energies over which such behavior can be utilized in a single epitaxially grown sample. Transmission resonance calculations are used to model the observed enhanced electric-field-induced broadening of exciton absorption peaks in the partially intermixed QWs due to increased carrier tunneling through the graded and lowered potential barriers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 52 (1988), S. 1511-1513 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Substantial increases are observed in the energies of room-temperature exciton transitions in GaAs/AlGaAs superlattices which have been partially intermixed via the impurity-free vacancy diffusion process. Localized intermixing of the layered structure was accomplished by selective deposition of a SiO2 capping layer followed by rapid thermal annealing at temperatures between 850 and 950 °C for 15 s. In the samples studied, the above process allows continuously variable energy shifts of at least 61 meV while still maintaining clearly resolved excitonic behavior. Shifting and broadening of the exciton transitions are studied using room-temperature photoluminescence and photocurrent spectroscopies. A transmission resonance calculation is used to determine the interdiffusion coefficient as a function of temperature from the measured energy shifts.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...