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  • 1
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Biomedical Research.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I Brain Oxygenation and Function -- Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Measured Cerebral Blood Flow from Spontaneous Oxygenation Changes in Neonatal Brain Injury -- Nonlinear Transfer Entropy to Assess the Neurovascular Coupling in Premature Neonates -- Reference Value of Brain Tissue Oxygen Saturation in Newborns Immediately after Birth -- Relationship between Brain Tissue Oxygenation and Metabolism during Rewarming after Neonatal Hypoxia-Ischaemia Relates to Initial Electrical Abnormality -- Impact of Skull Thickness on Cerebral NIRS Oximetry in Neonates: An in silico Study -- Resuscitation with Drag Reducing Polymer after Traumatic Brain Injury with Hemorrhagic Shock Reduces Microthrombosis and Oxidative -- Anodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Improves Impaired Cerebrovascular Reactivity in Traumatized Mouse Brain -- Comparative Analysis of Simultaneous Transcranial Doppler and Perfusion Computed Tomography for Cerebral Perfusion Evaluation in Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury -- Meningeal Lymphatic Pathway of Brain Clearing from the Blood after Hhaemorrhagic Injuries -- Relationship between Cerebral Oxygenation and Skin Blood Flow at the Frontal Lobe during Progressive Hypoxia: Impact of Acute Hypotension -- Cerebral Autoregulation during Active Standing Test in Juvenile Patients with Instantaneous Orthostatic Hypotension -- Cerebral Blood Oxygenation Changes in Juvenile Patients with Delayed Orthostatic Hypotension during an Active Standing Test -- Relationship Between Cognitive Dysfunction and Systemic Metabolic Disorders in Elderly: Dementia Might be a Systematic Disease -- Relationship Between Cerebral Blood Oxygenation and Electrical Activity During Mental Stress Tasks: Simultaneous Measurements of NIRS and EEG -- Right-Left Asymmetry of Prefrontal Cerebral Oxygenation: Does it Depend on Systemic Physiological Activity, Absolute Tissue Oxygenation or Hemoglobin Concentration?- Effect of Gum Chewing on PFC Activity during Discomfort Sound Stimulation -- Effect of Mastication Muscle Activity on Prefrontal Cortex NIRS Measurement: a Pilot Study -- Part II Tumor Oxygenation and Metabolism -- Hypoxia Compromises Anti-Cancer Immune Responses - Peter Vaupel Lecture -- ‘Oxygen Level in a Tissue’ - What do Available Measurements Really Report?- Clinical and Statistical Considerations when Assessing Oxygen Levels in Tumors: Illustrative Results from Clinical EPR Oximetry Studies -- Fatal Alliance of Hypoxia-/HIF-1α-driven Microenvironmental Traits Promoting Cancer Progression -- Quantification of Tumor Oxygenation based on FMISO PET: Influence of Location and Oxygen Level of the Well-Oxygenated Reference Region -- Pathways of Oxygen Diffusion in Cells and Tissues: Hydrophobic channeling via networked lipids -- Part III Muscle Oxygenation and Sports Medicine -- Effect of Exercise Duration on Post-exercise Persistence of Oxyhemoglobin Changes in the Premotor Cortex: A Near-infrared Spectroscopy Study in Moderate-intensity Cycling Exercise -- Relationship Between Muscle Oxygen Saturation and Exercise Load in Patients with Malignant Hematopoietic Disease -- Comparison of the Effects of Continuous and Intermittent Exercise on Cerebral Oxygenation and Cognitive Function -- Relationship between Exercise Capacity and Muscle O2Hb saturation in Patients before Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation -- Differences in Muscle O2 Dynamics During Treadmill Exercise Between Aerobic Capacity-matched Overweight and Normal-weight Adults -- Cerebral Oxygenation Dynamics of the Prefrontal Cortex and Motor-Related Area During Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test: A Near-infrared Spectroscopy Study -- Reduced Optical Path Length in the Vastus Lateralis during Ramp Cycling Exercise -- Improvements in Skeletal Muscle can be Detected using Broadband NIRS in First-Time Marathon Runners -- Comparison of Two NIRS Tissue Oximeters (Moxy and Nimo) for Non-invasive Assessment of Muscle Oxygenation and Perfusion -- Part IV Cell Metabolism and Tissue Oxygenation -- Effects of Pulsed Magnetic Field on the Hemolysis of Erythrocytes Exposed to Oxidative Stress -- Role of Microtubule-associated Factors in HIF1α Nuclear Translocation -- Extracellular Acidosis Regulates the Expression of Inflammatory Mediators in Rat Epithelial Cells -- Part V Methodology of O2 Measurements -- Reducing False Alarm Rates in Neonatal Intensive Care: A New Machine Learning Approach -- Development of an IoT-based Monitoring System for Healthcare: A Preliminary Study -- Developing a Model to Simulate the Effect of Hypothermia on Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism -- Validation and Comparison of Monte Carlo and Finite Element Method in Forward Modeling for Near Infrared Optical Tomography -- Development of a Cuff-less Blood Pressure Monitoring System and its Application -- Usefulness of a New Device to Monitor Cerebral Blood Oxygenation using NIRS during Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Patients with Cardiac Arrest: A Pilot Study -- Application of Peripheral Near Infrared Spectroscopy to Assess Risk Factors in Patient with Coronary Artery Disease: Part 1 -- Broadband NIRS Cerebral Evaluation of the Hemodynamic and Oxidative State of Cytochrome-c-oxidase Responses to +Gz Acceleration in Healthy Volunteers -- Time-resolved NIROT ‘Pioneer’ System for Imaging Oxygenation of the Preterm Brain: Preliminary Results -- Application of Peripheral Near Infrared Spectroscopy to Assess Risk Factors in Patient with Coronary Artery Disease: Part 2 -- Optimization of Band Selection in Multispectral and Narrow-Band Imaging: An Analytical Approach -- Fabrication and Optical Characterization of Gelatin-Based Phantoms for Tissue Oximetry -- Two-Photon Autofluorescence Imaging of Fixed Tissues: Feasibility and Potential Values for Biomedical Applications -- Part VI Special Topics -- Acute Anemia Induces Erythropoiesis in Rat Organ Surface Primo-Vascular Tissue -- Analysis and Differential Expression of Primo Genes using RNA-Seq and qRT-PCR Experiments -- Acupuncture Inhibits the Increase in Alpha-synuclein in Substantia nigra in an MPTP- induced Parkinsonism Mouse Model -- On the Biomarkers of Alzheimer’s Disease -- Effective Murine Model Induction for Niche Study in Immune Cells against Leukemia -- Index.
    Abstract: This book presents cutting-edge papers and perspectives on the transport of oxygen to tissues by scientists in a multitude of disciplines such as biochemistry, engineering, mathematics, medicine, physics, physiology, veterinary and complementary medicine. The book is composed of the following 6 parts: Brain Oxygenation and Function, Tumor Oxygenation and Metabolism, Muscle Oxygenation and Sports Medicine, Cell Metabolism and Tissue Oxygenation, Methodology of O2 Measurements, and Special Topics. The articles in this book have been presented at the 46th annual meeting of the International Society on Oxygen Transport to Tissue (ISOTT 2018) held in Seoul, Republic of Korea, from July 1 to July 5, 2018. Academics, clinical and industry researchers, engineers, as well as graduate students who are interested in oxygen transport to tissue will find this book a great reference and a useful learning resource. The chapters "Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Measured Cerebral Blood Flow from Spontaneous Oxygenation Changes in Neonatal Brain Injury", "Developing a Model to Simulate the Effect of Hypothermia on Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism" and "Broadband NIRS Cerebral Evaluation of the Hemodynamic and Oxidative State of Cytochrome-c-Oxidase Responses to +Gz Acceleration in Healthy Volunteers" are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXXI, 431 p. 132 illus., 82 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030344610
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1232
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 86 (1999), S. 1456-1459 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Variable temperature photoluminescence (PL) measurements for In0.3Ga0.7As(6 nm)/GaAs(34 nm) quantum dot superlattices with a period of 20 and an In0.3Ga0.7As(6 nm)/GaAs(34 nm) reference single quantum well have been conducted. It is found that the temperature dependence is different between the quantum dots and the reference single quantum well. The PL peak energy of the single quantum well decreases faster than that of the quantum dots with increasing temperature. The PL peak energy for the InGaAs/GaAs quantum dots closely follows the InAs band gap in the temperature range from 11 to 170 K, while the PL peak energy for the InGaAs/GaAs quantum well closely follows the GaAs band gap. In comparison with InAs/GaAs quantum dots, the InGaAs/GaAs quantum dots are more typical as a zero-dimensional system since the unusual PL results, which appear in the former, are not obvious for the latter. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 80 (1996), S. 7169-7171 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: By considering all possible high order diffracted waves, the authors investigate the spectral response of two-dimensional gratings for quantum well infrared photodetectors (QWIPs). A new method is proposed that using long period gratings may improve grating quality and reduce the resulting cross talk in grating-coupled QWIPs. A sensitivity analysis indicates that the influence of variation of the grating constant on the coupling efficiency is less sensitive for the long period gratings than for the short ones. A large coupling efficiency has been demonstrated for long period gratings. The calculated wide grating response spectra are in good agreement with the experiment result. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 73 (1998), S. 1937-1939 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report the device performance of normal-incidence (In, Ga)As/GaAs quantum dot intersubband infrared photodetectors. A primary intersubband transition peak is observed at the wavelength of 13 μm (E0→E1) and a secondary peak at 11 μm (E0→E2). The measured energy spacing in the conduction band of the quantum dots is in good agreement with low temperature photoluminescence measurement and calculations. A peak detectivity of 1×1010 cm Hz1/2/W at 13 μm was achieved at 40 K for these devices. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 73 (1998), S. 2164-2166 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report the synthesis of (In,Ga)As/GaAs quantum dots on strain-relaxed (In,Ga)As epitaxial films. It is found that the incorporation of a relaxed prelayer provides a systematic and effective method for controlling the dot distribution and emission wavelength. The robustness of the optical properties of quantum dots to dislocations may provide a method for engineering the band structure of quantum dot devices. We demonstrate, for example, that longer band-to-band emission wavelengths can be obtained by simply decreasing the residual strain in the relaxed films. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 70 (1997), S. 2440-2442 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have demonstrated a 20 period dislocation-free InGaAs/GaAs quantum dot superlattice which is self-formed by the strain from the superlattice taken as a whole rather than by the strain from the strained single layer. The island formation does not take place while growing the corresponding strained single layer. From the variation of the average dot height in each layer, the strain distribution and relaxation process in the capped superlattice have been examined. It is found that the strain is not uniformly distributed and the greatest strains occur at two interfaces between the superlattice and the substrate and the cap layer in the capped superlattice. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 75 (1999), S. 2719-2721 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have measured the optical and electrical properties of a five-period normal-incidence (In, Ga)As/GaAs quantum-dot infrared photodetector. A primary intersubband transition peak is observed at the wavelength of 10.2 μm and a secondary one at 9.4 μm. Excellent electron transport and peak detectivity of 7×109 cm Hz1/2/W are achieved at 30 K, with a low bias responsivity of up to 70 mA/W at 0.6 V. We believe that an observed avalanche gain process is initiated by intersubband absorption in the quantum dots. The maximum responsivity due to this avalanche multiplication process is about 4 A/W at a bias of 1.0 V. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 76 (2000), S. 3301-3303 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We demonstrate the operation of photovoltaic quantum-dot infrared detectors fabricated from (In, Ga)As/GaAs heterostructures. These detectors are sensitive to normal incidence light. At zero bias, we obtain a low-temperature (78 K) peak detectivity of 2×108 cm Hz1/2/W, with a responsivity of 1 mA/W at a wavelength of 13 μm for one of the devices. The photovoltaic effect in our detectors is a result of the intrinsic inversion asymmetry of the band structure of self-formed quantum dots. A compensation voltage of 18 mV is measured. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 76 (2000), S. 3537-3539 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We demonstrate that by increasing the amount of (In, Ga)As deposit in a quantum dot layer, the intersublevel absorption wavelength for (In, Ga)As/GaAs quantum-dot infrared photodetectors can be blue-shifted from 15 to 10 μm while the photoluminescence peak is red-shifted. We directly compare the measured energy spacing between intersublevels obtained from infrared absorption spectroscopy with those obtained from photoluminescence spectroscopy. We find that the intersublevel energy spacing determined from absorption measurements is much larger than that obtained from the photoluminescence measurements. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Industrial & engineering chemistry research 27 (1988), S. 86-93 
    ISSN: 1520-5045
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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