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  • 1
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: An increase by over three orders of magnitude from 0.58 mΩ to 1.17 Ω was observed at 4.0 K in the 3 GHz microwave surface resistance of ceramic YBa2Cu3O7−δ following exposure to neutrons. The transport resistivity of an unirradiated pellet was linear in temperature down to Tc with a room-temperature value of 2.13 mΩ cm and a resistivity extrapolated to 4.0 K of 0.53 mΩ cm. Following irradiation, the resistivity rose with decreasing temperature from a room-temperature value of 1.5 Ω cm to a maximum at around 45 K with little change evident at Tc . These results, in conjunction with eddy current, susceptibility, iodometric titration, and thermally stimulated luminescence measurements on irradiated and unirradiated samples, collectively suggest that the effect of neutron irradiation has been to decrease intergranular coupling without the development of an insulating phase.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 59 (1991), S. 594-596 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Under conditions used for pulsed laser deposition (308 nm, 20 ns, 2–8 J/cm2) of Y-Ba-Cu-O superconducting thin films, we have measured a pronounced decrease in deposition rate with cumulative laser exposure of the target. This decay in rate is accompanied by evolution on the target surface of microscopic columnar structures, having yttrium-enriched surfaces, which are aligned in the direction of the incident laser beam (45°). Neither the vapor plume direction nor film stoichiometry is affected by the presence of these oriented, chemically altered surface features.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 542 (1988), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Mathematik 4 (1893), S. 367-375 
    ISSN: 1436-5081
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Progress in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy 21 (1989), S. 203-235 
    ISSN: 0079-6565
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 271 (1993), S. 133-142 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Graft copolymer ; separation ; ultracentrifugation ; fractional demixing with demixing solvents
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract In the final product of a bimodal bigraft ABS, consisting of crosslinked polybutadiene particles (diameter 100 nm) with grafted and ungrafted poly (styrene-co-acrylonitrile) (=SAN) with an acrylonitrile (=AN) content of 28 weight %, crosslinked polybutadiene particles (diameter 300 nm) with grafted and ungrafted SAN with an AN content of 12 weight % and an added SAN with an AN content of 28 weight % the following parameters can be determined: degree of grafting of the small polybutadiene particles, degree of grafting of the large polybutadiene particles, acrylonitrile content of the grafted chains of the small polybutadiene particles, acrylonitrile content of the grafted chains of the large polybutadiene particles, grafting efficiency of the large particles, average particle diameter and particle diameter distribution of the small particles, average particle diameter and particle diameter distribution of the big particles, molar mass distribution of the ungrafted chains of the large particles, chemical distribution of the ungraftd chains of the large particles, molar mass distribution of the SAN resin added, chemical distribution of the SAN resin added. Preparative differential ultracentrifugation in acetone/γ-butyrolacrone (volume ratio 0.55∶0.45), FTIR spectrometry and electron microscopy of the floating and sedimentating fraction yield the degree of grafting and AN content of the graft chains of the large particles and the degree of grafting and AN content of the graft chains of the small particles. Preparative differential centrifugation, FTIR spectrometry and electron microscopy of the fractions give nearly equivalent results. Fractional demixing with the demixing solvents ethylene carbonate/tetraline of the acetone-soluble part yields the SAN with 12 weight % AN in the upper-phase and the SAN with 28 weight % AN in the lower phase. Size exclusion chromatography (SEC) and high-performance precipitation liquid chromatography (HPPLC) of the fractions yield the molecular distribution and chemical distribution of the different SAN resins. SEC, coupled with turbidimetric titration of the acetone-soluble fractions withn-hexane as precipirant, indicates SAN resin with lower AN content in addition to the SAN resin with 28 weight % AN.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1572-9540
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract TDPAD (time dependent Perturbation of Angular distribution) technique has been used to measure the Knightshift of69mGe in liquid Ge and the solute Knightshift for73mAs in solid and liquid Germanium and the Ge alloys Ge−As, Ge−Se and Ge−Te. In the Ge−Te alloy the As Knightshift could hardly be explained by the magnetic properties of the alloy. The anomaly is discussed taking the glass forming properties of the Ge−As−Te system into account.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chirality 8 (1996), S. 49-57 
    ISSN: 0899-0042
    Keywords: racemization ; fermented beverages ; beer ; D-amino acids ; D-leucine ; D-phenylalanine ; D-proline ; cyclodextrin columns ; column switching ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Even though amino acids are important trace components in the brewing of beers, they have not been extensively evaluated in these beverages. Studies involving the enantiomeric composition of these amino acids are even less prevalent. A brief summary of the brewing process for malt beverages is given. The total concentration and enantiomeric composition of three amino acids (leucine, phenylalanine, and proline) were determined in 25 different beers. Proline tended to have the highest average absolute concentration and the lowest percentage of the D-enantiomer in most samples. In some cases the relative amounts of D-phenylalanine and D-leucine exceeded 10% of the individual amino acids. The enantiomeric composition of the amino acids in different beer samples did not vary as extensively as the absolute concentrations. The reason for the concentration differences between proline and the other amino acids is discussed. A knowledge of amino acid concentrations and enantiomeric compositions appears to be useful in characterizing specific beers and brewing processes. © 1996 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0899-0042
    Keywords: ristocetin A ; macrocyclic antibiotic ; enantiomeric separations ; underivatized amino acids ; chiral stationary phase ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The macrocyclic glycopeptide, ristocetin A, was covalently bonded to a silica gel support and evaluated as a liquid chromatographic (LC) chiral stationary phase (CSP). Over 230 racemates were resolved in either the reversed-phase mode, the normal-phase mode, or the polar-organic mode. The retention behavior and selectivity of this CSP were examined in each mode. Optimization of separations on this column is discussed. The ristocetin A CSP appeared to be complimentary to other glycopeptide CSPs (i.e., vancomycin and teicoplanin). Column stability was excellent. The CSP was not irreversibly altered when going from one mobile phase mode to another. Chirality 10:434-483, 1998. © 1998 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0899-0042
    Keywords: avoparcin ; macrocyclic antibiotics ; enantiomeric separations ; chiral stationary phases ; verapamil ; thyroxine ; mephenytoin ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Avoparcin is a macrocyclic glycopeptide antibiotic structurally related to vancomycin, teicoplanin, and ristocetin A. When attached to 5-μm spherical silica gel, the avoparcin proved to be an effective chiral stationary phase (CSP) that could be used in the reversed-phase, normal-phase, and polar-organic modes. The avoparcin CSP was complimentary to the other macrocyclic glycopeptide CSPs in that it could resolve some racemates that the others could not, and vice versa. Some important compounds resolved on the avoparcin CSP include verapamil, thyroxine, mephenytoin, and 2-imidazolidone-4-carboxylic acid. The use of this CSP and the optimization of separations on it are discussed. Avoparcin appears to be a useful addition to this family of CSPs. Chirality 10:627-660, 1998. © 1998 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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