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  • 1
    ISSN: 0098-1273
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Light scattering from polybutene-1 films prepared by tubular extrusion was studied in order to investigate its crystalline superstructure and the deformation mechanism. Analysis of the light-scattering patterns together with electron micrographs, indicate the existence of sheaflike crystalline superstructures. The sheaves are aligned nearly side by side with their axes preferentially oriented perpendicular to the machine direction. The Hv scattering patterns exhibit a “butterfly” appearance. Analysis of the patterns in terms of scattering and azimuthal angles at which the scattering intensity is a maximum yields information on the size and shape of the sheaflike texture. The information should be of importance in studies of anisotropic crystal growth caused by molecular orientation in the melt and of the deformation mechanism of the texture. The deformation behavior should be representative of that of different parts of spherulites, at least qualitatively; the deformation of the texture along the machine and transverse directions corresponds to deformation of equatorial and meridional regions of a spherulite, respectively.
    Additional Material: 16 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0098-1273
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The light scattering intensity distribution from rodlike crystalline superstructures is quantitatively investigated theoretically and experimentally. The arithmetic average of theoretical Hv scattered intensities at azimuthal angle μ = 0° and μ = 45° is shown to decrease with increasing scattering angle θ in proportion to W-1 at high scattering angles for a system composed of a random assembly of rodlike superstructure having very small lateral dimensions relative to the length. The quantity W is defined as 2π(L/λ) sin θ where L is the length of the rod, and λ is the wavelength of light in the medium. A method is proposed to estimate the length L by using the W-1 dependence. Effects of internal heterogenity, polydispersity in rod length, and finite lateral dimensions of the rodlike superstructure are considered to account for experimental deviation of the scattered intensity distributions from the W-1 dependence. The effect of finite lateral dimensions turns out to be the most important.
    Additional Material: 19 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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