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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @journal of eukaryotic microbiology 3 (1956), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1550-7408
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: SUMMARY. Cells from a clonal culture of Tetrahymena pyriformis W were cultured in the presence of 10-4 M KCN for a prolonged time until they became “adapted” to cyanide. The effect of 10-3 M KCN upon respiration in the “adapted” cells was compared with the effect upon “normal” cells of the same clone grown in the absence of cyanide. The direct method of Warburg was employed.Adapted cells are more resistant against respiratory inhibition than are normal cells. Resistance is due both to a factor or factors retained within the cell and the extracellular factor(s) released into the medium by the adapted cells during their growth. The intracellular factor is acid labile, and apparently may be developed within a short time. The extracellular factor is heat labile and may cause normal cells to be more resistant against respiratory inhibition by KCN.Resistance to respiratory inhibition is lost if adapted cells are cultured in the absence of KCN. It is proposed that changes involved in gain or loss of cyanide resistance are due to physiological adaptation and not to the usual genetic influences.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @journal of eukaryotic microbiology 9 (1962), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1550-7408
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: SYNOPSIS. Respiration of Tetrahymena pyriformis W, grown in Proteose peptone-glucose medium, was determined by Warburg's direct and indirect methods. The Qo2 varied inversely with cell concentration under exogenous conditions (cells in conditioned medium, i.e., one which had supported growth) as determined by both methods, and under endogenous conditions (washed cells suspended in salts solution) when determined by the indirect method. Endogenous respiration, measured by the direct method, was low but independent of cell concentration.Respiration, determined by the direct method, was little affected by lowered O2 availability, but varied directly with nutrient availability. The inhibitor, malonate, which also stimulates respiration at greater dilutions, inhibited respiration at 10−2M when present with low cell concentrations, but stimulated at high cell concentrations.The reduced respiration at higher cell concentrations is thought less due to lack of O2 than to CO2 accumulation and competition for nutrients. Consideration of these variables is essential in comparing data from the literature.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @journal of eukaryotic microbiology 2 (1955), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1550-7408
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: SUMMARY. A clonal culture of Tetrahymena pyriformis W became adapted to the presence of KCN by prolonged exposure to a KCN-containing medium. The volume of the adapted cell is about 82% of that of the untreated cell, while the nucleocytoplasmic ratio is greater for the adapted cell (0.040) than for the untreated cell (0.033). If adapted cells are cultivated in the absence of KCN for 72 hours, they regain their original size and the nucleocytoplasmic ratio returns to a normal value. This is taken as indication that changes probably are not due to mutation or selection of cyanide-resistant forms already present.Normal and adapted cells both have about the same water content (approximately 88% by weight) and specific gravity (about 1.053).Growth of adapted cells is not inhibited by 10−3M KCN to the same extent as that of untreated cells. However, cell division in the adapted cells is more resistant to cyanide than are the processes involved in protoplasmic increase.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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