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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2009-06-19
    Description: Several hundred malaria parasite proteins are exported beyond an encasing vacuole and into the cytosol of the host erythrocyte, a process that is central to the virulence and viability of the causative Plasmodium species. The trafficking machinery responsible for this export is unknown. Here we identify in Plasmodium falciparum a translocon of exported proteins (PTEX), which is located in the vacuole membrane. The PTEX complex is ATP-powered, and comprises heat shock protein 101 (HSP101; a ClpA/B-like ATPase from the AAA+ superfamily, of a type commonly associated with protein translocons), a novel protein termed PTEX150 and a known parasite protein, exported protein 2 (EXP2). EXP2 is the potential channel, as it is the membrane-associated component of the core PTEX complex. Two other proteins, a new protein PTEX88 and thioredoxin 2 (TRX2), were also identified as PTEX components. As a common portal for numerous crucial processes, this translocon offers a new avenue for therapeutic intervention.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2725363/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2725363/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉de Koning-Ward, Tania F -- Gilson, Paul R -- Boddey, Justin A -- Rug, Melanie -- Smith, Brian J -- Papenfuss, Anthony T -- Sanders, Paul R -- Lundie, Rachel J -- Maier, Alexander G -- Cowman, Alan F -- Crabb, Brendan S -- R01 AI044008-11/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI44008/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- England -- Nature. 2009 Jun 18;459(7249):945-9. doi: 10.1038/nature08104.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉The Walter & Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne 3052, Australia.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19536257" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Animals, Genetically Modified ; Malaria, Falciparum/*parasitology ; Models, Biological ; Multiprotein Complexes/*chemistry/*metabolism ; Plasmodium falciparum/*metabolism ; Protein Binding ; Protein Transport ; Protozoan Proteins/*metabolism
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2004-12-14
    Description: To establish infection in the host, malaria parasites export remodeling and virulence proteins into the erythrocyte. These proteins can traverse a series of membranes, including the parasite membrane, the parasitophorous vacuole membrane, and the erythrocyte membrane. We show that a conserved pentameric sequence plays a central role in protein export into the host cell and predict the exported proteome in Plasmodium falciparum. We identified 400 putative erythrocyte-targeted proteins corresponding to approximately 8% of all predicted genes, with 225 virulence proteins and a further 160 proteins likely to be involved in remodeling of the host erythrocyte. The conservation of this signal across Plasmodium species has implications for the development of new antimalarials.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Marti, Matthias -- Good, Robert T -- Rug, Melanie -- Knuepfer, Ellen -- Cowman, Alan F -- R01-A144008-04A1/PHS HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2004 Dec 10;306(5703):1930-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Victoria 3050, Australia.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15591202" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Amino Acid Motifs ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Computational Biology ; Cytoplasm/metabolism ; Erythrocyte Membrane/metabolism ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Genes, Protozoan ; Humans ; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions ; Malaria, Falciparum/parasitology ; Membrane Proteins/chemistry/metabolism ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis ; Plasmodium/chemistry/genetics/metabolism ; Plasmodium falciparum/genetics/growth & development/*metabolism/*pathogenicity ; *Protein Sorting Signals ; Protein Transport ; Protozoan Proteins/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism ; Sequence Alignment ; Vacuoles/metabolism/parasitology ; Virulence ; Virulence Factors/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 64 (1994), S. 153-155 
    ISSN: 0022-2011
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 1995-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0177-5103
    Electronic ISSN: 1616-1580
    Topics: Biology , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Medicine
    Published by Inter-Research
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