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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Anthocyanins : Chemistry, Processing & Bioactivity (2021)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Life sciences. ; Food science. ; Human physiology. ; Life Sciences. ; Food Science. ; Human Physiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Scope and Progress on Anthocyanins -- Chapter 2. Dietary Sources of Anthocyanins -- Chapter 3. Extraction and Identification of Anthocyanins -- Chapter 4. Biosynthesis and Chemistry of Anthocyanins -- Chapter 5. Bioavailability and Bioabsorption of Anthocyanins -- Chapter 6. Modification and Stabilization of Anthocyanins. Chapter 7. Impact of Food Processing on Anthocyanins. Chapter 8. High Pressure -- Chapter 9. Encapsulation -- Chapter 10. The impact of microwave on the storage, stability, and bioavailability of anthocyanins from different sources in food systems -- Chapter 11. Combined Application of Processing Techniques -- Chapter 12. Other Techniques -- Chapter 13. Biological Activity of Anthocyanins -- Chapter 14. Anthocyanins in Health Protection -- Chapter 15. Visual Protection Effect -- Chapter 16. Unveiling the metabolic modulatory effect of anthocyanin and gut microbiota involvement -- Chapter 17. Beneficial effects of anthocyanins on nervous system Introduction -- Chapter 18. Cardiovascular Protection Effect -- Chapter 19. Anti-cancer activity of anthocyanin -- Chapter 20. Immune system promotion and anti-bacterial, anti-virus effects of anthocyanins.
    Abstract: This book summarizes the current knowledge of anthocyanins, provides systematic information for future exploration of anthocyanin applications. It focuses on several aspects regarding the studying progression in the field of anthocyanins. The first section of the book provides a brief introduction to the scope and progress on anthocyanins, which is followed by the second section that describes the natural sources, structure, extraction approaches, bioavailability, and current stabilizing approach of anthocyanins. Then in the third part, the book focuses on the industrial processing of anthocyanins in foods by discussing the impact of food processing on anthocyanin structure and composition as well as classical processing techniques on anthocyanin-containing foods, including high-pressure, encapsulation, microwave, and combined application of the above techniques. In the last section of the book, the authors explore the currently most popular application of anthocyanins in improving human health, such as the effect of anthocyanin on vision, metabolism, neural system, cardiovascular system, and cancers. The book will facilitate readers’ understanding of the progress of anthocyanin studies. And it will benefit researchers and graduate students in the fields of natural products, functional food, and nutrition, etc. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVIII, 443 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811670558
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7055-8
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-16-7055-8
    DDC: 570
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New Thinking in GIScience (2022)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Geographic information systems. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Machine learning. ; Geographical Information System. ; Artificial Intelligence. ; Machine Learning.
    Description / Table of Contents: From Representation to Geocomputation: Some Theoretical Accounts of Geographic Information Science -- On Holo-Spatial Information System -- The Virtual Geographic Environment—More than the Digital Twin of the Physical Geographical Environments -- Big Remote Sensing Data as Curves -- GIScience from the Viewpoint of Information Science -- Towards Place-based GIS -- The Bottom-up Approach and De-mapping Direction of GIS -- The Geography of Geography -- Classification and Description of Geographic Information: a Comprehensive Expression Framework -- On the Third Law of Geography -- Human Mobility and the Neighborhood Effect Averaging Problem (NEAP) -- How to Form and Answer the So What Question in GIScience -- Prospects on Causal Inferences in GIS -- Bayesian Methods for Geospatial Data Analysis.
    Abstract: This book is a collection of seminal position essays by leading researchers on new development in Geographic Information Sciences (GIScience), covering a wide range of topics and representing a variety of perspectives. The authors propose enrichments and extensions to the conceptual framework of GIScience; discuss a series of transformational methodologies and technologies for analysis and modeling; elaborate on key issues in innovative approaches to data acquisition and integration, across earth sensing to social sensing; and outline frontiers in application domains, spanning from natural science to humanities and social science, e.g., urban science, land use and planning, social governance, transportation, crime, and public health, just name a few. The book provides an overview of the strategic directions on GIScience research and development. It will benefit researchers and practitioners in the field who are seeking a high-level reference regarding those directions.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 381 p. 69 illus., 54 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811938160
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3816-0
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-19-3816-0
    DDC: 910.285
    Language: English
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  • 3
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    Unknown
    Resilient Governance of Urban Redevelopment (2023)
    Springer Nature | Springer Nature Singapore
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-08-16
    Description: To examine the origins, characteristics, and outcomes of resilient governance with Chinese characteristics, this open access book takes Guangzhou, a typical Chinese city from 1990 to 2015, as an example. Through participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and the collection of secondary data, this book finds that (1) the institutional context can be described as an authoritarian land-oriented pro-growth regime; (2) there are three phases with different patterns of governance: the Primitive Market Phase (1990–1998), the Pure Government Phase (1998–2006) and the Multiple Players Phase (2006–2015); (3) redevelopment can serve as a model of resilient governance because it changes in time in a dynamic environment to maximise economic growth; (4) an authoritarian land-oriented pro-growth regime is the key to support such a resilient governance model. This is an open access book.
    Keywords: Urban Redevelopment ; Urban Governance ; Authoritarian Resilience ; Urban Regeneration ; Urban Renewal ; Urban Reconstruction ; Urban Planning ; Urban Policy ; Resilient Governance ; Chinese Cities ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RG Geography::RGC Human geography ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTF Development studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPP Public administration ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RN The environment::RNU Sustainability
    Language: English
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  • 4
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    Urban and Regional Cooperation and Development (2022)
    Springer Nature | Springer
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-12-14
    Description: This is an open access book. This book, first of all, introduces the new unveiled Guangdong-Macao Intensive Cooperation Zone with details as a special mode of the regional collaborative development that is committed to be mutually beneficial to both sides with different political and economic systems. China's central authorities have recently issued a masterplan for constructing the Guangdong-Macao Intensive Cooperation Zone at Hengqin Island in September 2021. As China's first and last European colony and one of China’s two special administrative regions (SARs), Macao has developed the gambling industry seven times larger than that of Las Vegas. However, the problem of the homogeneous industrial structure and the urgent need to promote sustainable economic growth by regional cooperation have been important theoretical and practical issues discussed by scholars and policy-makers. The Guangdong-Macao Intensive Cooperation Zone (ICZ) is managed under special customs supervision between two boarder lines and expected to diversify Macao’s economy. Then, this book dissects the theory of regional synergistic development and its applications in a number of international comparative and cross-interdisciplinary case studies worldwide. Finally, from the perspective of land use, transportation connection, and social service, this book thoroughly explores the challenges and strategies to implement the new cooperation model within the framework of one country, two systems, two customs, and two currencies to achieve a win–win situation using updated first-hand data collected by literature review, case study, field survey, spatial analysis, and interview.
    Keywords: Regional Cooperation ; Regional Planning and Development ; Collaborative Urban Development ; Sustainable Cities ; Hengqin Guangdong-Macao Intensive Cooperation Zone ; City Cluster ; Urban Planning ; Urban Studies ; Regional Research ; Cross Border Cooperation ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RG Geography::RGC Human geography ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RG Geography ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCU Urban economics
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Opposite stereoselective resistance to digestion by phosphodiesterases I and II of benzo[a]pyrenediol epoxide-modified oligonucleotide adducts (1993)
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Biochemistry 32 (1993), S. 11785-11793 
    Details
    ISSN: 1520-4995
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi00095a006
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Molecular dynamics simulation of stick-slip (2001)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 90 (2001), S. 3090-3094 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Molecular dynamics simulation was carried out to investigate the stick-slip on an atomic scale by using the embedded atom method potential for Ni–Al. The analyses of the dynamic features of the atoms in the sliding block clearly show that the elastic deformation of the surface layers is the main cause for the stick-slip phenomenon, which is consistent with the macroscopic stick-slip. The simulation results also indicate that phonons are emitted during stick-slip, and a commensurate fit between the contacting surfaces is not significant for the stick-slip friction. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1394916
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bubble dynamics and shock waves generated by laser absorption of a photoacoustic sphere (2000)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 88 (2000), S. 2352-2362 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Theoretical analysis and extensive numerical simulations are performed on the system of a spherical absorber illuminated by a pulsed laser. Both bubble formation and shock wave generation are investigated. We find that a strong shock front forms just outside the absorber and attenuates quickly into an acoustic wave as it propagates away from the absorber. The formation and growth of the bubble is shown to have a gentle threshold dependence and to be a continuous function of the energy of the laser pulse with no explosive threshold. There is a weak dependence of the threshold fluence for bubble formation on the pulse duration of the laser. The bubble growth dynamics are also pulse-duration dependent for pulse lengths shorter than the thermal conduction time. For ultrashort pulses (shorter than the acoustic transit time across the absorber), the bubble dynamics approach a limiting growth trajectory. The process is a cooperative effect of both thermal and pressure interactions. We also find that variation of the absorber's mechanical parameters, such as the thermal expansion coefficient, can significantly alter not only the shock waves but also the bubble growth dynamics. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1288507
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Low-temperature dependence of midinfrared optical constants of lead–germanium–telluride thin film (2002)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 3556-3561 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The design and manufacture of diode lasers for gas analysis or multilayer thin-film optical devices used at low-temperature require the refractive index and the temperature coefficient of IV–VI compound over a significant temperature range. In this article, the refractive index and the absorption coefficient of Pb0.94Ge0.06Te thin film have been determined from transmission spectra measured at temperature between 80 and 300 K in the spectral range of 2.5–8.5 μm by fitting based on a Lorentz-oscillator model. It is found that the maximum refractive index occurs at 150 K, which corresponds to the structural phase transition from rocksalt to rhombohedrally distorted structure and reflects an increase of lattice polarizability. The value of the index of refraction is 5.350–6.000 in the spectral range of 4.0–8.5 μm for all measured temperatures, which reveals that Pb1−xGexTe is a highly refractive infrared material. The temperature coefficient of refractive index, dn/dT, is found to be −0.006–0.002 K−1 in the spectral range of 3.0–8.5 μm for all measured temperature. An empirical formula that fits the temperature coefficient in the spectral range of 4.0-8.5 μm is presented. The dependence of the transmission and absorption spectra on decreasing temperature can be explained by the modification of the energy-band structure due to rhombohedral distortions. The conclusion can be drawn that anomalies corresponding to the ferroelectric phase transition occur in both refractive index and absorption coefficient of Pb1−xGexTe alloy. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1448866
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Pulsed laser induced mode-mismatched crossed-beam thermal lens measurements (1997)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 68 (1997), S. 2741-2749 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: In this article, an accurate Fresnel diffraction model for a pulsed laser induced thermal lens effect in mode-mismatched crossed-beam configuration is presented. The effect of a lateral offset between the two beams is included in the model. This model is used to calculate the diffraction field of the probe beam at the detection plane from the very near- to the far-field, therefore the evolution of the intensity profile of the probe beam from the near- to the far-field is clearly illustrated. Numerical calculations predict and experimental results demonstrate that the thermal lens (TL) signal maximum is obtained when the probe beam propagates about a characteristic distance away from the sample position, while the characteristic distance is determined by the radius of the excitation beam in the sample and the wavelength of the probe beam. At large size mismatch of two beams and near-field detection cases, the TL signal is approximately independent on the sample location relative to the waist of the probe beam. The theoretical and experimental results are of great importance to configuration optimization of an extremely sensitive and compact TL instrument, which is the trend in the development of analytical instruments. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1148189
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Inactivation of a Cytosolic Phospholipase A2 by Thiol-Modifying Reagents: Cysteine Residues as Potential Targets of Phospholipase A2 (1994)
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Biochemistry 33 (1994), S. 8594-8603 
    Details
    ISSN: 1520-4995
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi00194a026
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