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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 2770-2774 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Ga0.51In0.49P layers grown by metal-organic vapor-phase epitaxy in the temperature range from 600 to 730 °C and with various Si-doping concentrations were studied. X-ray diffraction was used to observe the ordering in Ga0.51In0.49P layers. The rocking curves of {115} reflection have shown the existence of ordering in Ga0.51In0.49P even in Si-doped samples with an electron concentration up to 1×1019 cm−3. The samples with ordered structure exhibit an additional {1/2, 1/2, 5/2} reflection. However, no such reflection, which is related to group-III sublattice ordering, was observed in GaAs, AlGaAs, and GaInP layers grown at 730 °C. Photoluminescence (PL) and transmission electron diffraction (TED) results confirm these observations. TED patterns and especially the intensity of the additional ordering spots of Ga0.51In0.49P samples are almost unchanged in the studied doping range up to 1.7×1018 cm−3. An increase of PL peak energy attributed to the ordered structure randomization was not observed. The PL peak shift for highly doped Ga0.51In0.49P was found to be only due to the Burstein–Moss effect.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 710-716 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Highly C-doped GaAs epilayers grown by low-pressure metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy were studied using high-resolution x-ray diffraction. An x-ray diffraction simulation program based on the dynamical theory has been developed, such that the carbon self-compensation effect and the passivation due to the interstitially incorporated hydrogen in the C-doped GaAs can be taken into account. While the (004) Bragg reflection can only be used to measure the lattice contraction caused by carbon doping, the (002) Bragg reflection is highly sensitive to the carbon occupation of the gallium or arsenic sublattice, respectively. Fitting of the simulated diffraction curves of both the (004) and the (002) reflections to the experimental ones enables the evaluation of the interstitially incorporated hydrogen concentration, and hence allows the calculation of the total carbon concentration and the net hole concentration. This technique was successfully applied to various C-doped GaAs samples and the determined data were proven by Hall measurements and secondary-ion mass spectrometry results. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 2426-2433 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Using high resolution x-ray diffraction highly strained extremely thin InAs and GaAs layers grown on InP substrates by low-pressure metalorganic vapor-phase epitaxy have been studied. In order to determine the growth rate and the layer quality of extremely thin InAs and GaAs different kind of test structures are developed. InAs/In0.53Ga0.47As, GaAs/In0.53Ga0.47As, and InAs/GaAs/In0.53Ga0.47As superlattice structures were prepared, providing independent informations about InAs and GaAs growth rate under high strain, layer quality, and strain compensation effects. A relation was derived, which allows the direct calculation of the layer thicknesses of individual layers within a superlattice, avoiding the time consuming computer fitting. The thicknesses of very thin InAs and GaAs layers can be determined by extracting parameters from the rocking curve. Samples grown with various strained layer thicknesses and periods were analyzed and compared. Dramatic broadening of satellite peaks with increasing InAs thickness was observed, and this is attributed to the three-dimensional growth of InAs highly strained layers and the onset of strain relaxation. Smooth GaAs surfaces seem easier to form, although GaAs layers are under a similar amount of strain as InAs. The effect of period number on the rocking curve quality was also studied. Only in case of coherent growth with good interfaces and small fluctuations the satellite-peak intensities increased with increasing the period number, as theoretically predicted. In addition, strain compensation in the InAs/GaAs/InGaAs SLS's and InAs/GaAs interface quality was also discussed.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 305-309 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Photoluminescence analysis of Ga0.51In0.49P/GaAs single-quantum well structures grown by metal-organic vapor-phase epitaxy in the temperature range from 570 to 720 °C have been carried out. Besides the GaAs band-edge emissions, all SQW samples studied here exhibit a dominant long-wavelength peak, which is attributed to the spatially indirect transition due to the type-II band alignment of Ga0.51In0.49P/GaAs heterojunctions. The energy of the type-II PL emission has been found to depend strongly on the growth temperature indicating the strong influence of the growth temperature on the band alignment. The shifts of the type-II PL emission have been used to estimate the growth temperature dependent conduction and valence band discontinuity of the Ga0.51In0.49P/GaAs heterojunction. X-ray diffraction measurements and simulations using the dynamical theory were carried out to study the influence of the growth temperature on the unintended interfacial layers. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 77 (1995), S. 1154-1158 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Interfacial characteristics of Ga0.51In0.49P/GaAs heterostructures grown by metal-organic vapor-phase epitaxy in the temperature range from 600 °C to 730 °C were studied. Photoluminescence (PL) measurements have been used for this purpose. A PL peak with an energy of about 1.425 eV (870 nm) was continuously observed in samples containing the GaInP-to-GaAs interface. Excitation power dependent PL measurements show that this peak belongs to an excitonic recombination. Furthermore, a strong blue-shift of this PL-peak energy was observed as the excitation power increased. We attribute the 870 nm peak to the radiative recombination of spatially separated electron-hole pairs and suggest the type-II band alignment at the ordered GaInP to GaAs heterointerface under growth conditions reported here. Further investigations using x-ray diffraction measurements and simulations with dynamical theory show that the lower and upper interfaces are not equivalent. This explains the absence of type-II transition in most GaAs-to-GaInP lower interfaces. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of medicinal chemistry 6 (1963), S. 97-101 
    ISSN: 1520-4804
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 188 (1960), S. 1108-1109 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] On the basis of these considerations we have synthesized a number of compounds the structure of which is more or less similar to that of reserpine, in the hope that these would have useful medicinal properties. These compounds fall into two classes : -indolylethylamine derivatives, having the ...
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Nuclear Physics B (Proceedings Supplements) 16 (1990), S. 314-316 
    ISSN: 0920-5632
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Experimental Cell Research 9 (1963), S. 485-508 
    ISSN: 0014-4827
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Crystal Growth 124 (1992), S. 475-482 
    ISSN: 0022-0248
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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