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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2001-09-05
    Description: Cyclin E binds and activates the cyclin-dependent kinase Cdk2 and catalyzes the transition from the G1 phase to the S phase of the cell cycle. The amount of cyclin E protein present in the cell is tightly controlled by ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis. Here we identify the ubiquitin ligase responsible for cyclin E ubiquitination as SCFFbw7 and demonstrate that it is functionally conserved in yeast, flies, and mammals. Fbw7 associates specifically with phosphorylated cyclin E, and SCFFbw7 catalyzes cyclin E ubiquitination in vitro. Depletion of Fbw7 leads to accumulation and stabilization of cyclin E in vivo in human and Drosophila melanogaster cells. Multiple F-box proteins contribute to cyclin E stability in yeast, suggesting an overlap in SCF E3 ligase specificity that allows combinatorial control of cyclin E degradation.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Koepp, D M -- Schaefer, L K -- Ye, X -- Keyomarsi, K -- Chu, C -- Harper, J W -- Elledge, S J -- R01 AG011085/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2001 Oct 5;294(5540):173-7. Epub 2001 Aug 30.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11533444" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Motifs ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Breast Neoplasms/genetics/metabolism ; *CDC2-CDC28 Kinases ; *Cell Cycle ; Cell Cycle Proteins/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; Cell Line ; Cyclin E/*metabolism ; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2 ; Cyclin-Dependent Kinases/metabolism ; Drosophila Proteins ; Drosophila melanogaster ; *F-Box Proteins ; Humans ; Mice ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Peptide Synthases/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; Phosphorylation ; Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism ; RNA, Double-Stranded ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism ; SKP Cullin F-Box Protein Ligases ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae/genetics/metabolism ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins ; Sequence Alignment ; Transfection ; Tumor Cells, Cultured ; *Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases ; Ubiquitins/*metabolism
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2016-04-22
    Description: We present a new model of the South Atlantic Anomaly (SAA) particle flux intensity for low Earth orbit, based a new dataset, i.e., particle noise pulses in an ultraviolet photomultiplier. The dataset is unique in that it provides daily monitoring of the strength of the particle radiation at a fixed altitude and local time, and provides a consistent set of observations across the deep solar minimum. The observations show: 1) a development over the decline of solar cycle 23 into a deep solar minimum and the subsequent rise of cycle 24, 2) the slow motion drift of the SAA centroid with time at the rate - longitude drift =0.36 ± 0.06 degrees West/year, and latitude drift =0.16 ± 0.09 degrees North/year, 3) a higher particle flux at solar minimum than at solar maximum, and 4) a yearly cyclical variation. These particle rates are deduced from electric noise pulses generated in the photometers when an energetic charged particle hits the detector and causes an electron to be liberated from the detector material. The model described here can be used to monitor and even spatially predict the changes in particle fluxes seen by instruments in contemporaneous low Earth orbits through the SAA.
    Print ISSN: 1539-4964
    Electronic ISSN: 1542-7390
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Published by Wiley on behalf of American Geophysical Union (AGU).
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2018-01-10
    Description: Ground penetrating radar (GPR) has emerged as an effective tool for estimating active layer thickness (ALT) and volumetric water content (VWC) within the active layer. In August 2013, we conducted a series of GPR and probing surveys using a 500 MHz antenna and metallic probe around Barrow, Alaska. We collected about 15 km of GPR data and 1.5 km of probing data. Here, we describe the GPR data processing workflow from raw GPR data to the estimated ALT and VWC. We include the corresponding uncertainties for each measured and estimated parameter. The estimated average GPR-derived ALT was 41 cm, with a standard deviation of 9 cm. The average probed ALT was 40 cm, with a standard deviation of 12 cm. The average GPR-derived VWC was 0.65, with a standard deviation of 0.14.
    Electronic ISSN: 2049-6060
    Topics: Geosciences
    Published by Wiley on behalf of The Royal Meteorological Society.
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2018-04-17
    Print ISSN: 0004-6256
    Electronic ISSN: 1538-3881
    Topics: Physics
    Published by Institute of Physics
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