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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2019-11-04
    Description: After synthesizing Wood-Anderson seismograms from broadband recordings at FDSN stations (BJT, SSE, INC and MDJ) in and near Korea, the empirical equations, for the vertical and horizontal components, respectively, for determination of local magnitude (M L ) in and near Korea, were estimated through a process of regression. Around 200 data, from events with epicentral distance ?D) ranging from 50 km to 1000 km, measured from synthetic Wood-Anderson seismograms were used. According to the regression with the constraint that the magnitude for an amplitude of 0.001 m measured at epicentral distance of 100 km is 3, the empirical formula (log 10 A 0 ) for the horizontal components is, with standard deviation (s) of 0.52, M L = log 10 A(D) + 1.71 log 10 A 0 (D) – 0.42 + C, and that for the vertical components is, with standard deviation (s) of 0.56, M L = log 10 A(D) +1.70 log 10 A 0 (D) – 0.4 + C, where, C is a station correction factor and A is the amplitude. This result shows that the attenuation in and near Korea is stronger than that in the East United States (Kim, 1998) and weaker than that in South California (Kanamori et al., 1993).
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: open
    Keywords: Wood-Anderson seismograms ; local magnitude ; epicentral distance ; regression ; attenuation ; 05. General::05.02. Data dissemination::05.02.02. Seismological data
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
    Format: 2997606 bytes
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of organic chemistry 41 (1976), S. 1552-1555 
    ISSN: 1520-6904
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 865-870 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The magnetic properties of an Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9 alloy with nanoscale crystalline structure have been investigated as a function of the melt temperature. In the temperature range of 1240 to 1380 °C investigated in the present study, the permeability increases with the melt temperature. This result may be explained in terms of the reduction in the magnetic anisotropy as a function of the melt temperature. This is supported by the results for the remanence ratio, which also increases with melt temperature in a similar manner to the permeability. In the latter part of the work described in this paper, the relationships between the permeability and the coercivity, and the permeability and the remanence ratio have been investigated for the nanocrystalline alloy. It was found that the permeability is correlated more closely to the remanence ratio than the coercivity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 6591-6593 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The effects of Al on the soft magnetic properties of nanocrystalline Fe73.5−xAlxCu1Nb3Si13.5B9 alloy ribbons are investigated in the composition range of 0≤x≤1.0. The relative initial permeability at 1 kHz is found to increase by the addition of Al, and reaches the peak value at x=0.1. The coercivity decreases, rather significantly, with the Al content in the whole composition range investigated in the present work, the values of the coercivity being 12.5 mOe at x=0 and 9.3 mOe at x=1.0. The magnetic induction at an applied field of 10 Oe, however, decreases moderately by the introduction of Al, possibly due to the dilution effect. The improvement in the soft magnetic properties is considered to result from the reduction in the grain size of the α Fe-Si solid solution phase of the Al-added alloy ribbons, which has been observed by transmission electron microscopy. Another factor may be due to the decrease in the intrinsic magnetocrystalline anisotropy K1 as Al is added to the alloy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 5921-5923 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The metalloid effect on magnetic properties and microstructures of iron-based alloys with ultrafine grain structures was investigated. For Fe73.5Cu1Nb3(SixB1−x)22.5 (0.5≤x≤0.8) alloys with 10–15-nm grain diameters, the permeability increased with Si content. The alloys with x=0.5 and 0.6 subjected to the optimum heat treatment had two different ferromagnetic phases which were composed of an α-Fe(Si) solid solution with high Curie temperature and an interfacial phase with low Curie temperature. However, in high Si alloys with x=0.7 and 0.8, only a phase with high Curie temperature appeared. This result suggests that in the high Si composition range, a complete transformation from the amorphous phase to the α-Fe(Si) single phase was achieved. The disappearance of the interfacial phase which would certainly disturb the exchange coupling between the α-Fe(Si) phase grains would be considered to be one of the factors for the increased permeability.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 6052-6054 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The magnetic properties of sintered Nd-(Dy)-Fe-B magnets prepared with different annealing conditions have been investigated. Thermomagnetic analysis was carried out on the sintered and annealed Nd-(Dy)-Fe-B magnets in the temperature range of room temperature to 320 °C. The coercivity of gas-quenched Nd14.1Fe78.3B7.6 magnets after annealing for 1 h at temperatures between 600 and 900 °C is higher by 3 kOe than the furnace-cooled one after annealing. Thermomagnetic analysis found that the sintered Nd14.1Fe78.3B7.6 magnet consists of the Nd2Fe14B phase as well as an unknown magnetic phase (A1) with Tc around 150 °C. The annealed magnets consist of two unknown magnetic phases (A1,A2) and the Nd2Fe14B phase with a Tc of 150, 240, and 305 °C, respectively. Thermomagnetic analysis also showed that the Mr value of the A2 phase in the gas-quenched Nd-Fe-B magnet was higher than that of the furnace-cooled one. These results seem to indicate that increase of coercivity is related to the formation of the A2 phase.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 70 (1991), S. 6591-6593 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The effect of ball milling on the magnetic properties of the Pr15Fe80B5 alloy, whose as-cast structure was composed of matrix phase Pr2Fe14B and Pr-rich and α-Fe phases, has been investigated by measuring iHc, thermomagnetic curves, and x-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns. By ball milling using a planetary ball mill up to 96 h, iHc decreased with the amorphization of the matrix and Pr-rich phases. However, subsequent heat treatments gave rise to the marked increase of iHc. The alloy, after 48 h of ball milling and subsequent 600 °C annealing possessed iHc of 17.4 kOe, Br of 5.8 kG, and (BH)max of 6.5 MGOe. This alloy showed sharp diffraction peaks of Pr2Fe14B phase, while the α-Fe phase peak, which persisted through the ball milling process, almost disappeared. The high iHc of the Pr-Fe-B alloy, subjected to optimum milling and subsequent annealing, was attributed to a very fine Pr2Fe14B phase precipitation from the amorphous state and to the effective solution of the α-Fe phase into the matrix phase. Also, a small addition of Cu to the Pr15Fe80B5 alloy was found to increase the coercivity. Further, the alloy milled for 12 h and annealed at 600 °C for 1 h showed iHc of 19.7 kOe, Br of 7.0 kG, and (BH)max of 10.2 MGOe.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 6594-6596 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The magnetic relaxation phenomenon was investigated by using the pulse method for an Fe88Zr7B4Cu1 alloy with nanoscale grain structure, which was prepared by melt quenching and a subsequent annealing. In order to know the relationship between the microstructure and the magnitude of magnetic aftereffect in the nanocrystalline state, annealing temperature dependence of volume fractions of crystalline bcc-Fe and residual amorphous phase was also measured. It was found that disaccommodation occurred in this nanocrystalline alloy, and the intensity of disaccommodation decreased as the fraction of the crystalline bcc-Fe phase increased. Moreover, the jumping field, defined by the magnetic field, at which initial magnetization curve rises abruptly decreased as the fraction of residual amorphous phase was reduced. From the observed results, the magnetic aftereffect was considered to result from the residual amorphous phase.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 12 (2000), S. 1899-1910 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The circulating flows formed inside a spherical drop under time-periodic nonuniform electric fields are considered. For simplicity, it is assumed that there are axisymmetric electric fields and that the flow fields are in the Stokes flow regime. An analytical solution of the streamfunction distribution inside and outside the drop is obtained. The flow field is found to be dependent on the frequency of the time-periodic electric field and the ratios of the material properties such as the viscosity, the electrical conductivity, and the electrical permittivity. As part of the solution, an analytical expression of the dielectrophoretic migration velocity of a drop under a time-periodic electric field is also obtained. The result shows an interesting physics—that dielectrophoretic migration is possible in a time-periodic electric field even in the situation where dielectrophoresis would be impossible in a static electric field. By using the analytical solution of the streamfunction, fluid mixing inside a drop is analyzed based on the Poincaré maps. The mass transfer enhancement factor due to fluid mixing has also been computed by solving the unsteady mass transfer equation numerically. The existence of an optimal frequency has been confirmed as in other mass transfer enhancement processes by time-periodic forcing. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Effects of cooling rate after annealing on the soft magnetic properties were investigated for an Fe88Zr7B4Cu1 alloy with nanoscale grain structure, which was prepared by melt quenching. As the cooling rate increased, the effective permeability improved and the remanence ratio, which indicates the orientation of magnetic anisotropy (degree of pair ordering), decreased. The increase of permeability and decrease of remanence ratio were considered to result from the suppression of the induced magnetic anisotropy. Furthermore, the variation of disaccommodation behaviors with cooling rate was investigated in the Fe88Zr7B4Cu1 nanocrystalline alloy. It was found that the value of D (intensity of disaccommodation) was a little higher for the samples obtained from the high cooling rate than that for the low cooling rate. This result can be explained by domain structure stabilization due to local induced magnetic anisotropy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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