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  • 1
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    Coseismic spring flow changes associated with the 1995 Kobe earthquake (1999)
    In:  Geophys. Res. Lett., Hokkaido University, Inst. f. Geophys., Ruhr-Univ. Bochum, vol. 27, no. 8, pp. 1219-1222, pp. B05306, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1999
    Keywords: Earthquake precursor: chemical (Rn, water(-level,...) ; Earthquake ; Japan ; Fluids ; Crustal deformation (cf. Earthquake precursor: deformation or strain) ; Physical properties of rocks ; 1242 ; Geodesy ; and ; gravity ; Seismic ; deformations ; (7205) ; 1829 ; Hydrology ; Groundwater ; hydrology ; 5104 ; Physical ; properties ; of ; rocks ; Fracture ; and ; flow ; 5114 ; Permeability ; and ; porosity ; GRL
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    BIBLIOGRAPHY SEISMOLOGY
  • 2
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    Genes, Vol. 9, Pages 631: Association between Polymorphisms in Inflammatory Response-Related Genes and the Susceptibility, Progression and Prognosis of the Diffuse Histological Subtype of Gastric Cancer (2018)
    MDPI
    In: Genes
    Details
    Publication Date: 2018
    Description: The chronic inflammatory microenvironment and immune cell dysfunction have been described as critical components for gastric tumor initiation and progression. The diffuse subtype is related to poor clinical outcomes, pronounced inflammation, and the worst prognosis. We investigated the association of polymorphisms in inflammatory response-related genes (COX-2, OGG1, TNFB, TNFA, HSPA1L, HSPA1B, VEGFA, IL17F, LGALS3, PHB, and TP53) with gastric cancer susceptibility, progression and prognosis in a Brazilian sample, focusing on the diffuse subtype. We also performed the analysis regarding the total sample of cases (not stratified for tumor subtypes), allowing the comparison between the findings. We further investigated the polymorphisms in linkage disequilibrium and performed haplotype association analyses. In the case-control study, rs1042522 (TP53) was associated with a stronger risk for developing gastric cancer in the sample stratified for diffuse subtype patients when compared to the risk observed for the total cases; CTC haplotype (rs699947/rs833061/rs2010963 VEGFA) was associated with risk while rs699947 was associated with protection for gastric malignancy in the total sample. Regarding the associations with the clinicopathological features of gastric cancer, for the diffuse subtype we found that rs699947 and rs833061 (VEGFA) were associated with outcomes related to a worse progression while rs5275 (COX-2), rs909253 (TNFB), and rs2227956 (HSPA1L) were associated to a better progression of the disease. In the total sample, rs699947 and rs833061 (VEGFA), rs4644 (LGALS3), and rs1042522 (TP53) were able to predict a worse progression while rs5275 (COX-2), rs2227956 (HSPA1L), and rs3025039 (VEGFA) a better progression. Besides, rs909253 (TNFB) predicted protection for the overall and disease-free survivals for gastric cancer. In conclusion, these results helped us to clarify the potential role of these polymorphisms in genes involved in the modulation of the inflammatory response in the pathogenesis of gastric cancer.
    Electronic ISSN: 2073-4425
    Topics: Biology
    Published by MDPI
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  • 3
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    Near-Field Optical Mapping of Quantum Hall Edge States (2011)
    American Physical Society (APS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2011-12-17
    Description: Author(s): H. Ito, K. Furuya, Y. Shibata, S. Kashiwaya, M. Yamaguchi, T. Akazaki, H. Tamura, Y. Ootuka, and S. Nomura [Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 256803] Published Fri Dec 16, 2011
    Keywords: Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.
    Print ISSN: 0031-9007
    Electronic ISSN: 1079-7114
    Topics: Physics
    Published by American Physical Society (APS)
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  • 4
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    Ordering in a fluid inert gas confined by flat surfaces (2002)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2002-03-23
    Description: High-resolution transmission electron microscopy images of room-temperature fluid xenon in small faceted cavities in aluminum reveal the presence of three well-defined layers within the fluid at each facet. Such interfacial layering of simple liquids has been theoretically predicted, but observational evidence has been ambiguous. Molecular dynamics simulations indicate that the density variation induced by the layering will cause xenon, confined to an approximately cubic cavity of volume approximately 8 cubic nanometers, to condense into the body-centered cubic phase, differing from the face-centered cubic phase of both bulk solid xenon and solid xenon confined in somewhat larger (〉/=20 cubic nanometer) tetradecahedral cavities in face-centered cubic metals. Layering at the liquid-solid interface plays an important role in determining physical properties as diverse as the rheological behavior of two-dimensionally confined liquids and the dynamics of crystal growth.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Donnelly, Stephen E -- Birtcher, Robert C -- Allen, Charles W -- Morrison, Ian -- Furuya, Kazuo -- Song, Minghui -- Mitsuishi, Kazutaka -- Dahmen, Ulrich -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Apr 19;296(5567):507-10. Epub 2002 Mar 21.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Joule Physics Laboratory, Institute for Materials Research, University of Salford, Manchester M5 4WT, UK. : s.e.donnelly@salford.ac.uk〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11910071" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 5
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    Comparative functional genomics of the fission yeasts (2011)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2011-04-23
    Description: The fission yeast clade--comprising Schizosaccharomyces pombe, S. octosporus, S. cryophilus, and S. japonicus--occupies the basal branch of Ascomycete fungi and is an important model of eukaryote biology. A comparative annotation of these genomes identified a near extinction of transposons and the associated innovation of transposon-free centromeres. Expression analysis established that meiotic genes are subject to antisense transcription during vegetative growth, which suggests a mechanism for their tight regulation. In addition, trans-acting regulators control new genes within the context of expanded functional modules for meiosis and stress response. Differences in gene content and regulation also explain why, unlike the budding yeast of Saccharomycotina, fission yeasts cannot use ethanol as a primary carbon source. These analyses elucidate the genome structure and gene regulation of fission yeast and provide tools for investigation across the Schizosaccharomyces clade.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3131103/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3131103/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Rhind, Nicholas -- Chen, Zehua -- Yassour, Moran -- Thompson, Dawn A -- Haas, Brian J -- Habib, Naomi -- Wapinski, Ilan -- Roy, Sushmita -- Lin, Michael F -- Heiman, David I -- Young, Sarah K -- Furuya, Kanji -- Guo, Yabin -- Pidoux, Alison -- Chen, Huei Mei -- Robbertse, Barbara -- Goldberg, Jonathan M -- Aoki, Keita -- Bayne, Elizabeth H -- Berlin, Aaron M -- Desjardins, Christopher A -- Dobbs, Edward -- Dukaj, Livio -- Fan, Lin -- FitzGerald, Michael G -- French, Courtney -- Gujja, Sharvari -- Hansen, Klavs -- Keifenheim, Dan -- Levin, Joshua Z -- Mosher, Rebecca A -- Muller, Carolin A -- Pfiffner, Jenna -- Priest, Margaret -- Russ, Carsten -- Smialowska, Agata -- Swoboda, Peter -- Sykes, Sean M -- Vaughn, Matthew -- Vengrova, Sonya -- Yoder, Ryan -- Zeng, Qiandong -- Allshire, Robin -- Baulcombe, David -- Birren, Bruce W -- Brown, William -- Ekwall, Karl -- Kellis, Manolis -- Leatherwood, Janet -- Levin, Henry -- Margalit, Hanah -- Martienssen, Rob -- Nieduszynski, Conrad A -- Spatafora, Joseph W -- Friedman, Nir -- Dalgaard, Jacob Z -- Baumann, Peter -- Niki, Hironori -- Regev, Aviv -- Nusbaum, Chad -- BB/E023754/1/Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council/United Kingdom -- DP1 OD003958/OD/NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM069957/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM076396/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 HG004037/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- U54 HG003067/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- U54 HG003067-06/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council/United Kingdom -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 May 20;332(6032):930-6. doi: 10.1126/science.1203357. Epub 2011 Apr 21.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 364 Plantation Street, Worcester, MA 01605, USA. nick.rhind@umassmed.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21511999" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Centromere/genetics/physiology/ultrastructure ; DNA Transposable Elements ; Evolution, Molecular ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal ; Genes, Mating Type, Fungal ; *Genome, Fungal ; Genomics ; Glucose/metabolism ; Meiosis ; Molecular Sequence Annotation ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Phylogeny ; RNA, Antisense/genetics ; RNA, Fungal/genetics ; RNA, Small Interfering/genetics ; RNA, Untranslated/genetics ; Regulatory Elements, Transcriptional ; Schizosaccharomyces/*genetics/growth & development/metabolism ; Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins/genetics/metabolism ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Species Specificity ; Transcription Factors/genetics/metabolism ; Transcription, Genetic
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 6
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    Landscape preference among Chinese visitors to Chinese elements in a Japanese Garden (2018)
    Institute of Physics (IOP)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2018-10-18
    Description: Koishikawa Korakuen is an Edo-period garden in Japan that was inspired by scenes typical of Chinese gardens. This study aimed to clarify how Chinese tourists evaluate the Chinese elements at Koishikawa Korakuen and compare landscape preferences. The preferred landscapes were determined and analyzed using visitor-employed photography, GPS, and questionnaires. Fifty-seven Chinese visitors were asked to take photos in the garden and select their 10 favourites from among them. GIS was used to identify the positions of the preferred photos. The results indicate that “Full-Moon Bridge” is the most Chinese-looking landscape at Koishikawa Korakuen; the second is the lotus pond. Moreover, spatial analysis was conducted by dividing the garden into six areas. Within these six areas, seven locations showed high levels of appreciation. This study’s findings help to clarify the elements Chinese visitors prefer at Koishikawa Korakuen as well as the differences among Chinese and Japanese visito...
    Print ISSN: 1755-1307
    Electronic ISSN: 1755-1315
    Topics: Geography , Geosciences , Physics
    Published by Institute of Physics (IOP)
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  • 7
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    Attitudinal differences toward riversides based on the distance between local resident and users with the Arakawa River, Japan (2018)
    Institute of Physics (IOP)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2018-10-18
    Description: The role of rivers includes flood control and irrigation, as well as offering a place for people to interact with nature in daily life, especially for physical exercises and sports in Japan. However, in Japan, many people do not view the riversides as places for recreation; the rules for use, and the process of getting permission is also very complicated. This research argues that partial revision of existing rules regarding the use of riversides will increase the diversity of activities. The objective of this research is to clarify attitudinal differences towards riversides based on the distance between local resident and users, with the Arakawa River in Japan. In May 2017, questionnaire survey items were derived from the Arakawa Future Image Plan of 2010. This survey was administered from the end of May until the middle of July in 2017. A chi-square test was applied for the result analysis. An attitudinal difference between local resident (n = 121) and users (n = 63) was exami...
    Print ISSN: 1755-1307
    Electronic ISSN: 1755-1315
    Topics: Geography , Geosciences , Physics
    Published by Institute of Physics (IOP)
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  • 8
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    Study about forest management planning by CSR activities: a case study of the Kishiwada Hilly Development District in Japan (2018)
    Institute of Physics (IOP)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2018-10-18
    Description: The objective of this study was to clarify the method of forest activities of CSR for collaboration between companies and local communities, focusing on the Kishiwada Hilly Development district in Japan. The research method is mesh analysis by GIS, a questionnaire, interviews and a field survey. First, this area was subdivided as divided into 2625 meshes, and each of the meshes was evaluated via the natural conservation importance index and recreational usability index. Second, we examined the zoning estimation method based on spatial characteristics and the difference in human activities. Third, we identified the beliefs and challenges for CSR forest activities by the four companies participating in forest activities in the study area. The result was, first, bamboo forest accounts for 26.2%, such as forests without administrators. Second, suitable forests for recreation totalled 52.3%, occupies a majority of the land. Third, the purpose of participation in corporate forest-maki...
    Print ISSN: 1755-1307
    Electronic ISSN: 1755-1315
    Topics: Geography , Geosciences , Physics
    Published by Institute of Physics (IOP)
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  • 9
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    The comet-like composition of a protoplanetary disk as revealed by complex cyanides (2015)
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2015-04-10
    Description: Observations of comets and asteroids show that the solar nebula that spawned our planetary system was rich in water and organic molecules. Bombardment brought these organics to the young Earth's surface. Unlike asteroids, comets preserve a nearly pristine record of the solar nebula composition. The presence of cyanides in comets, including 0.01 per cent of methyl cyanide (CH3CN) with respect to water, is of special interest because of the importance of C-N bonds for abiotic amino acid synthesis. Comet-like compositions of simple and complex volatiles are found in protostars, and can readily be explained by a combination of gas-phase chemistry (to form, for example, HCN) and an active ice-phase chemistry on grain surfaces that advances complexity. Simple volatiles, including water and HCN, have been detected previously in solar nebula analogues, indicating that they survive disk formation or are re-formed in situ. It has hitherto been unclear whether the same holds for more complex organic molecules outside the solar nebula, given that recent observations show a marked change in the chemistry at the boundary between nascent envelopes and young disks due to accretion shocks. Here we report the detection of the complex cyanides CH3CN and HC3N (and HCN) in the protoplanetary disk around the young star MWC 480. We find that the abundance ratios of these nitrogen-bearing organics in the gas phase are similar to those in comets, which suggests an even higher relative abundance of complex cyanides in the disk ice. This implies that complex organics accompany simpler volatiles in protoplanetary disks, and that the rich organic chemistry of our solar nebula was not unique.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Oberg, Karin I -- Guzman, Viviana V -- Furuya, Kenji -- Qi, Chunhua -- Aikawa, Yuri -- Andrews, Sean M -- Loomis, Ryan -- Wilner, David J -- England -- Nature. 2015 Apr 9;520(7546):198-201. doi: 10.1038/nature14276.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA. ; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 CA Leiden, The Netherlands. ; Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodaicho, Nada Ward, Kobe, Hyogo Prefecture 657-0013, Japan.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25855455" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
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  • 10
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    Motional entanglement with trapped ions and a nanomechanical resonator (2013)
    American Physical Society (APS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2013-08-24
    Description: Author(s): F. Nicacio, K. Furuya, and F. L. Semião We study the entangling power of a nanoelectromechanical system (NEMS) simultaneously interacting with two separately trapped ions. To highlight this entangling capability, we consider a special regime where the ion-ion coupling does not generate entanglement in the system and any resulting entangle... [Phys. Rev. A 88, 022330] Published Fri Aug 23, 2013
    Keywords: Quantum information
    Print ISSN: 1050-2947
    Electronic ISSN: 1094-1622
    Topics: Physics
    Published by American Physical Society (APS)
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