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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Crystal Growth 135 (1994), S. 555-560 
    ISSN: 0022-0248
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Crystal Growth 24-25 (1974), S. 627-630 
    ISSN: 0022-0248
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Physics and chemistry of minerals 21 (1994), S. 6-11 
    ISSN: 1432-2021
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Circular diffuse scattering appears when the incommensurate phase of akermanite transforms partly to either the normal phase or the commensurate phase by exchanging Ca atoms for larger alkali-earth atoms such as Sr or by exchanging Mg atoms for larger atoms such as Fe and/or by increasing the temperature. The scattering effect has been investigated by using an optical diffraction method. To induce the appearance of circular satellite reflections around the Bragg reflections, the modulation waves must repeat with a phase difference in one direction, x or y, together with a wavelength change. If the modulation waves repeat with phase differences in both x and y directions, circular satellite reflection will be induced without varying the modulation wavelength. Experimental reproduction of circular diffuse scattering shows that this phenomenon is ascribed to modulation waves repeating with a layer-to-layer phase difference and with a constant phase difference within each layer of the akermanite structure.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Physics and chemistry of minerals 4 (1979), S. 173-188 
    ISSN: 1432-2021
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Polarised Raman and infrared spectra of (ir) andalusite (Al2SiO5) single crystals have been measured and interpreted on the basis of a rigid-ion model calculation. The Al-O bond strength is found to be about 70% ionic in character whereas the mainly covalently bound SiO4 tetrahedra show ca. 40% ionicity. The interatomic short range forces are strongest between silicon and oxygen and rather weak around the fivefold coordinated aluminium. Thermal soft modes appear above 200°C and are correlated with a weakening of the Al-O bonds.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 49 (1993), S. 172-179 
    ISSN: 1600-5740
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 42 (1981), S. 931-936 
    ISSN: 0022-3697
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 44 (1983), S. 627-631 
    ISSN: 0022-3697
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 33 (1977), S. 399-408 
    ISSN: 1600-5724
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: The 'pure' ferroelastic behaviour of P-rich Pb3(PxV1 - xO4)2 is of the improper type. The ferroelastic phase transition is antiferrodistortive and accompanied by a second one at a lower temperature. The temperature range of the intermediate phase is approximately 20°C. At the transition points singularities of phonon spectra, dielectric and optical behaviour, and lattice constants are found. The Raman frequencies, the infrared absorption and reflexion spectra are given and interpreted on the basis of a mechanical and a rigid-ion lattice-dynamical model. From the results a critical mode is predicted at the boundary of the Brillouin zone (L in R{\bar 3}m). Further, the Γ phonon becomes weak at the lower transition point. The normal coordinates of both modes give parallel and antiparallel deviations of Pb positions from the [111] axis of the rhombohedral R{\bar 3}m high-temperature phase.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 56 (2000), S. 811-821 
    ISSN: 1600-5740
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: The incommensurate structure of (Sr0.13Ca0.87)2CoSi2O7 at room temperature has been determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data. The compound has a non-centrosymmetric tetragonal basic cell of a = 7.8743 (4) and c = 5.0417 (2) Å with the space group P4¯21m. The refinements of the basic structure converged to R = 0.038 for 757 main reflections. The two-dimensional incommensurate structure is characterized by the wavevectors q1 = 0.286 (3)(a* + b*) and q2 = 0.286 (3)(−a* + b*), where a*, b* are the reciprocal lattice vectors of the basic structure. With the (3 + 2)-dimensional superspace group Pp4mgP4¯21m, the refinements converged to R = 0.071 for 1697 observed reflections (757 main and 940 satellite reflections). The structure is described in terms of displacement of the atoms, rotation, distortion of CoO4 and SiO4 tetrahedra, and the partial ordering of the Sr and Ca atoms accompanied with the modulation. Correlated evolution of these features throughout the crystal gives rise to various oxygen coordination around Ca/Sr. Comparison of the derived modulated structure to that of Ca2CoSi2O7 clarified that the partial substitution of Ca by large alkaline-earth atoms such as Sr should decrease the distortion of the polyhedra around the cations.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Physics and chemistry of minerals 17 (1990), S. 467-471 
    ISSN: 1432-2021
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Single crystals of akermanite (Ca1−x Sr x )2Co-Si2O7 solid solution were grown in nitrogen by the floating zone method using a lamp-image furnace. The grown crystals were 6 mm in diameter by 50 mm in length. Microprobe analyses indicate uniform strontium content x except in the initially crystallized part. Synthetic crystals with x from 0.0 to 0.3 give, at room temperature, satellite reflections and circular diffuse scatterings in the electron diffraction pattern, which are related to an incommensurate phase and microdomains, respectively. With increasing Sr content the wavelength of a modulation increases and the intensity of satellites decreases, but the intensity of circular diffuse scattering increases up to x=0.15 and then decreases until eventually the satellites and the circular diffuse scatterings disappear at x = 0.3. The circular diffuse scattering is explained by the cluster model for the transition state, proposed by De Ridder et al. (1976).
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