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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Inc
    Journal of metamorphic geology 22 (2004), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1525-1314
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Equilibrium pressure–temperature (P–T) conditions were estimated for kyanite-bearing eclogite from Nové Dvory, Czech Republic, by using garnet–clinopyroxene thermometry and garnet–clinopyroxene–kyanite–coesite (or quartz) barometry. The estimated P–T conditions are 1050–1150 °C, 4.5–4.9 GPa, which are mostly the same as previously estimated values for garnet peridotite from Nové Dvory (∼1100–1250 °C, 5–6 GPa). Such very high-P conditions, which correspond to about 150-km depth, have been obtained for some garnet peridotites in the Gföhl Unit of the Bohemian Massif, but pressure conditions of eclogites associated with the garnet peridotites have not been so well constrained. This is the first substantial finding of eclogite that gives such very high-P conditions in the Gföhl Unit of the Bohemian Massif. The Gföhl Unit mainly consists of felsic granulite or migmatitic gneiss, but these rock types do not display high-P (〉2.5 GPa) evidence. It is unclear whether both the peridotite body and surrounding felsic rocks in the Gföhl Unit were buried to very deep levels, but at least some garnet peridotites and associated eclogites in the Gföhl Unit have ascended from about 150-km depth.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of metamorphic geology 13 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1525-1314
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract In the Su-Lu ultrahigh-P terrane, eastern China, many coesite-bearing eclogite pods and layers within biotite gneiss occur together with interlayered metasediments now represented by garnet-quartz-jadeite rock and kyanite quartzite. In addition to garnet + omphacite + rutile + coesite, other peak-stage minerals in some eclogites include kyanite, phengite, epidote, zoisite, talc, nyböite and high-Al titanite. The garnet-quartz-jadeite rock and kyanite quartzite contain jadeite + quartz + garnet + rutile ± zoisite ± apatite and quartz + kyanite + garnet + epidote + phengite + rutile ± omphacite assemblages, respectively. Coesite and quartz pseudomorphs after coesite occur as inclusions in garnet, omphacite, jadeite, kyanite and epidote from both eclogites and metasediments. Study of major elements indicates that the protolith of the garnet-quartz jadeite rock and the kyanite quartzite was supracrustal sediments. Most eclogites have basaltic composition; some have experienced variable ‘crustal’contamination or metasomatism, and others may have had a basaltic tuff or pyroclastic rock protolith.The Su-Lu ultrahigh-P rocks have been subjected to multi-stage recrystallization and exhibit a clockwise P-T path. Inclusion assemblages within garnet record a pre-eclogite epidote amphibolite facies metamorphic event. Ultrahigh-P peak metamorphism took place at 700–890° C and P〉28 kbar at c. 210–230 Ma. The symplectitic assemblage plagioclase + hornblende ± epidote ± biotite + titanite implies amphibolite facies retrogressive metamorphism during exhumation at c. 180–200 Ma. Metasedimentary and metamafic lithologies have similar P-T paths. Several lines of evidence indicate that the supracrustal rocks were subducted to mantle depths and experienced in-situ ultrahigh-P metamorphism during the Triassic collision between the Sino-Korean and Yangtze cratons.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Melbourne, Australia : Blackwell Science Pty
    The @island arc 9 (2000), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1440-1738
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract The talc (Tlc) + phengite (Phn) + albite (Ab) assemblage is newly confirmed in MnOtotal-rich (1.65 wt% in average) piemontite-quartz schists from the intermediate- and high-grade part of the Sanbagawa belt, central Shikoku, Japan. Talc is in direct contact with Phn, Ab and chlorite (Chl) with sharp boundaries, suggesting that these four phases mutually coexist. Other primary constituents of the Tlc-bearing piemontite-quartz schist are spessartine, braunite, hematite (Ht), crossite/barroisite and dolomite. Phlogopite (Phl) rarely occurs as a later stage mineral developing along the rim of Phn. The studied piemontite-quartz schist has mg# (= Mg/(Mg + Fe2+)) ~ 1.0, because of its high oxidation state. Schreinemakers’ analysis in the KNMASH system and the mineral assemblage in the Sanbagawa belt propose a possible petrogenetic grid, in which the Tlc–Phn assemblage is stable in a P-T field surrounded by the following reactions: lower-pressure limit by Chl + Phl + quartz (Qtz) = Phn + Tlc + H2O as proposed by previous workers; higher-pressure limit by glaucophane + Qtz = Tlc + Ab + H2O; and higher-temperature limit by Tlc + Phn + Ab = Phl + paragonite + Qtz + H2O. Thermodynamic calculation based on the database of Holland & Powell (1998), however, suggests that the Tlc–Phn stability field defined by these reactions is unrealistically limited around 580–600 °C at 11.6–12.0 (± 0.7) kbar. Schreinemakers’ analysis in the KNMA-Fe3+-SH system and the observed mineral assemblage predict that Chl + crossite = Tlc + Ab + Ht + H2O is a preferable Tlc-forming reaction in the intermediate-grade part of the Sanbagawa belt and that excess Ab + hematite narrows the stability field of the Tlc–Phn assemblage.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @island arc 4 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1440-1738
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract Petrological studies of a serpentinized garnet lherzolite body in Rongcheng of the Su-Lu region of eastern China revealed unusually high pressure. Spinel lherzolite probably in a subducting slab was transformed to garnet lherzolite at mantle depth. During exhumation, they were subsequently subjected to the granulite and then amphibolite overprinting and a phase of serpentinization. The peak P–T conditions of the garnet lherzolite estimated after detailed analysis of the metamorphic texture are 4–5 GPa and 820°C or 5–6 GPa and 780°C, depending on the chosen geothermobarometers. The lower dP/dT of the garnet lherzolite can be interpreted as the results of subduction of an old (say 100 Ma older than the time of collision) and cold, slab underneath the margin of the Sino–Korean craton.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @island arc 4 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1440-1738
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract Garnet clinopyroxenite containing porphyroclastic clinopyroxene with garnet lamellae from the Su-Lu ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) province, eastern China, records a three-stage evolutionary history. Stage A: precursor aluminous clinopyroxene associated with Mg-rich spinel was stable. Stage B: Mg-rich spinel and aluminous clinopyroxene recrystallized to form porphyroblasts of garnet and diopside with garnet lamellae, respectively. Thereafter, these porphyroblasts were granulated and recrystallized to form equigranular neoblasts in the matrix, being driven by subsolidus deformation. Stage C: the assemblage developed retrograde hornblende, epidote, spinel, chlorite, calcite, and dolomite. The estimated composition of the precursor aluminous clinopyroxene indicates that equilibrium conditions of the stage A were 900-1000°C, and 1.0-1.5 GPa. The neoblast garnet-clinopyroxene pairs, not conjectural, give 740 ± 50°C and higher than 2.5 GPa for the climax conditions of stage B. This implies that the Hujialin garnet clinopyroxenite was transported from a low dP/dT setting to a high dP/dT setting, probably related to subduction during stage B. The Hujialin garnet clinopyroxenite as well as adjacent UHP eclogite which records 700°C and 3.0 GPa as the maximum physical conditions, experienced amphibolite facies retrogression, suggesting that they shared a common P-T history during exhumation.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mineralogy and petrology 62 (1998), S. 73-87 
    ISSN: 1438-1168
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Pyralspit-Granat mit einer geringen Andraditkomponente ist aus dem metamorphen Sanbagawa Belt, Japan, bekannt. Hinsichtlich des Chemismus sind zwei Granattypen zu unterscheiden. Der erste Typ zeigt normalen Zonarbau mit Mn-reichen Kernen, beim zweiten Typ handelt es sich um Almandin mit Sektorzonarbau. Eine negative Korrelation zwischen Al und Mn im normal zonierten Typ weist darauf hin, daß sowohl ein hoher Mn-Gehalt als auch hohe Sauerstoff-Fugazität die Bildung Fe3+—führender Pyralspite begünstigt. Ein deutliches Al-Defizit in den sektorzonierten Granaten könnte das Ergebnis von Wachstum unter Ungleichgewichtsbedingungen sein.
    Notes: Summary Pyralspite garnet with a minor andradite component is recognized in the Sanbagawa metamorphic belt, Japan. Such garnet can be classified into two types with respect to the chemistry. The first is normally zoned with an Mn-rich core, and the second type is chemically sector-zoned almandine. A negative correlation between Al and Mn recognized in the normally zoned type suggests that high Mn content as well as high oxygen fugacity favours the formation of Fe3+–bearing pyralspite garnet. Distinct Al deficiency in the chemically sector-zoned garnet may be a result of the growth under disequilibrium conditions.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mineralogy and petrology 57 (1996), S. 151-165 
    ISSN: 1438-1168
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Vier Mineralgenerationen werden in unreinen, Eklogit-führenden Marmoren aus Yangguantun, Rongcheng, in der östlichen Shangdong Provinz Chinas unterschieden. Diese Gesteine sind im östlichen Teil der Kollisionszone zwischen dem Sino- koreanischen und dem Yangtze Kraton aufgeschlossen. (1) Frühes Metamorphosestadium: Hoch-Al-P-F-Titanit, reiner Zoisit und Jadeitführender Diopsid kommen als rundliche Aggregate, die von Amphibolen der Hauptphase und Titanit umwachsen werden, vor. (2) Die Paragenese der metamorphen Hauptphase ist durch Hornblende (I), Titanit (II), Calcit, Dolomit und Phlogopit charakterisiert. Diese Minerale sind eng miteinander verwachsen und bilden Koronartexturen um primären Diopsid, Zoisit und Titanit. (3) Frühes retrogrades Metamorphosestadium: Hornblende (I) wird von Hornblende (II), die sich um Hornblende (I) ausbildet, verdrängt. (4) Spätes retrogrades Metamorphosestadium: Hornblende (II) wird durch Tremolit, Chlorit und Albit verdrängt. Das frühe Stadium wird mit der Eklogitfazies, das Haupt- und die anschließenden retrograden Stadien werden mit der retrograden Metamorphose dieser eklogitischen Marmore in unterschiedlichen Tiefen infolge von Dekompression korreliert. Die hohen Drucke und die Entwicklungsgeschichte der untersuchten Marmore, die sich von krustalem sedimentären Material ableiten, belegen, daß die Subduktion dieses Materials von der Oberfläche in große Tiefen und der anschließende “Uplift” in die umgebenden Gneise, gemeinsam mit der Ultra-Hochdruckmetamorphose der Eklogite und ultramafischer Gesteine erfolgt sein muß.
    Notes: Summary Four generations of minerals have been confirmed in an eclogite-bearing impure marble located at Yangguantun, Rongcheng county, eastern Shandong province, China in the eastern part of the collision zone between the Sino-Korean and Yangtze cratons. (1) Early stage: high-Al-P-F titanite, pure zoisite and jadeite-bearing diopside occur as rounded aggregates surrounded by main stage amphiboles and titanites. (2) The main stage assemblage is characterized by hornblende (I), titanite (II), calcite, dolomite and phlogopite; they are intergrown with each other or occur as corona around the primary diopside, zoisite or titanite. (3) Earlier retrogression stage: hornblende (I) is replaced by hornblende (II) which occurs around hornblende (I). (4) Later retrogression stage: hornblende (II) is replaced by tremolite, chlorite and albite. The early stage is correlated with the eclogitic facies, but the main, earlier retrogression and later retrogression stages reflect retrogressions of eclogitic marble at different depth during decompression. The high pressure evidence and the metamorphic evolution of the marble studied, whose precursor was of crustal sedimentary affinity, indicate that the marble was subducted from the surface to great depth and then uplifted into the country rock gneiss, together with ultra-high-pressure eclogite and ultramafic rocks.
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  • 8
  • 9
    Publication Date: 2006
    Keywords: TF IV ; Task Force IV ; Ultra-Deep Continental Crust Subduction (UDCCS)
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2011-09-01
    Print ISSN: 1062-7391
    Electronic ISSN: 1573-8736
    Topics: Geosciences , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Published by Springer
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