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  • 1
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 71 (1992), S. 5372-5375 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Neutral CH3 radicals in a hollow cathode discharge cell containing methane have been detected with a quadrupole mass spectrometer, using the threshold ionization technique. With the experimental conditions employed in this work the measured efficiency in CH3 production has been 0.2%, which is higher than that shown for other types of discharges in the bibliography. On the other hand a high depletion of the CH4 density has been observed and the mass spectrum of the discharge shows the appearance of compounds at m=25, 26, and 27, proceeding from recombination processes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 95 (1991), S. 7767-7768 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Detailed quasiclassical trajectory calculations of the D+H2(v=0, j=0)→HD(v'=0, j')+H have been carried out in the range of collision energy from 0.35 to 1.25 eV. The calculated v'j' state resolved differential cross sections and opacity functions show analogous structures to the ones obtained by accurate quantum mechanical results, that is, a peak along a line in the E−θ (or E−J) plane, that was attributed to broad resonances. Analysis of present results in terms of the duration of the collision indicates that those trajectories pertaining to these peaks proceed through the formation of short lived collision complexes with lifetimes of 15–35 fs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 94 (1991), S. 7991-8007 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Quasiclassical trajectory (QCT) calculations for the D+H2(v,j)→HD+H system have been performed on the Liu, Siegbahn, Truhlar, Horowitz (LSTH) potential energy surface in order to study the combined effects of translation, rotation, and vibration on the reactivity. The range of initial conditions covered has been ET =0.25–1 eV, v=0, 1, and 2 and j=0–12. Integral cross sections, opacity functions, solid angle differential cross sections, and the energy partitioning among the products' degrees of freedom have been obtained. The minimum in the dependence of the total cross section with rotational excitation observed in previous QCT calculations for v=0 and v=1 at low collision energies is here verified also for v=2. The center-of-mass (c.m.) angular distributions of the scattered HD product are predominantly backward with respect to the direction of the D incoming atom, at low energies, but they broaden markedly and become more forward with increasing total energy. Translational and vibrational excitation in the reactants are largely adiabatic and tend to remain as translation and vibration in the products. Where they can be compared, present results are in good agreement with recent quantum mechanical calculations and with experimental measurements.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 97 (1992), S. 7423-7436 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: State resolved total and differential reaction cross sections, as well as reaction probabilities, have been calculated by the quasiclassical trajectory (QCT) method for the D+H2(v=0, j=0)→HD(v',j')+H reaction on the Liu–Siegbahn–Truhlar–Horowitz potential energy surface in the collision energy range 0.30–1.25 eV. Thus a detailed comparison with existing fully converged quantum mechanical (QM) calculations has been performed. The general agreement between both sets of results is good with some differences. QCT integral reaction cross sections for the production of HD(v'=0) are lower than the corresponding QM ones by 10%–15% for collision energies higher than 0.6 eV, and the energy dependence of the QCT reaction probability with a total angular momentum J equal to zero shows no structure when summed over all j' states (contrary to the QM case). The differential cross sections for the lowest j' values show, when represented as a function of energy, a "ridge'' feature similar to the one found in exact QM calculations and attributed to a broad resonance. The analysis of the trajectories leading to low j' shows progressively longer collision times as the scattering angle decreases. The longest-lived trajectories, related to the formation of short-lived complexes, cause local maxima in the differential cross section at the lowest scattering angles for each energy. These local maxima are the origin of the ridge. The lifetime of the classical short-lived complexes is estimated to be 15–35 fs, clearly larger than the lifetimes obtained from the width of the ridge feature, when interpreted as a quantum mechanical resonance.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 68 (1997), S. 1423-1428 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: An experimental setup for the production of pulsed supersonic He beams to be used for plasma edge diagnosis in fusion devices is described. A compromise between compact design, low cost, and good quality of the probe beams has been met. The main characteristics of the generated beams, such as pulse shape, absolute flux intensity, and velocity distribution, differ in general from those expected for ideal beam performance and have been determined and optimized experimentally. A first test of this He beam source at the TJ-I UP Torsatron in Madrid is also reported. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 66 (1995), S. 3826-3832 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The characteristics of a commonly used pulsed valve for the production of free jets and molecular beams are analyzed in detail. Special attention is paid to the formation of gas pulses providing a quasisteady flow during a certain time interval within the pulse duration, and to the estimation of a scaling parameter (effective diameter) for the description of the flow field. The adequacy of this effective diameter is checked by performing time-of-flight measurements on molecular beams of Ne, N2, and CH4, and stimulated Raman spectra on free jets of N2 and CH4. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The dynamics of the F+HD reaction has been studied by means of quasiclassical trajectory calculations on an ab initio potential energy surface (PES) at several collision energies. At the collision energy of 85.9 meV and for the DF+H isotopic channel of the reaction, there is a remarkable agreement between calculated and experimental results, in both the center of mass (c.m.) differential cross sections (DCS) and in the simulation of the laboratory (LAB) time of flight (TOF) and angular distributions (AD). The good agreement also extends to the lower collision energy of 58.6 meV for this channel of the reaction. In contrast, the simulation of the LAB angular distributions for the HF+D channel shows strong discrepancies between theory and experiment at both collision energies, which can be traced back to the absence of a forward peak in the calculated c.m. DCS for HF(v'=3). Simulations made from QCT calculations on other PES with important HF(v'=3) forward scattering contributions also fail to reproduce the overall AD. The theoretical findings and especially the roles of translational energy and initial rotational momentum on the dynamics of this reaction are discussed in terms of the topology of the PES through the analysis of individual trajectories. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A detailed comparison of quasiclassical trajectory (QCT) and quantum mechanical (QM) reaction probabilities and differential cross sections for the H+D2→HD+D reaction at the collision energies of 0.54 and 1.29 eV has been carried out using the same potential energy surface. The theoretical simulation of the recently published experimental results is also reported. The comparisons made here demonstrate the level of agreement between QCT and QM approaches, as well as between theory and experiment for this reaction.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 100 (1994), S. 2789-2799 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Thorough quasiclassical trajectory (QCT) calculations have been carried out for the D+H2(v=1,j) exchange reaction. These calculations include integral and differential cross sections, rate constants, reaction probabilities as a function of total energy, opacity functions, and distributions of internal states of the HD product in the range of collision energies from the reaction threshold to 1.5 eV and initial j values from 0 to 12. An overall good agreement with some discrepancies is found between the present QCT results and those from experiments and accurate quantum-mechanical calculations.
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