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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Geochemistry. ; Geology. ; Mineralogy. ; Geophysics. ; Cosmology. ; Geochemistry. ; Geology. ; Mineralogy. ; Geophysics. ; Cosmology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Why Hadean?- Thermal evolution models -- Radionuclide produced isotopic variations in mantle rocks -- The Lunar surface and Late Heavy Bombardment concept -- Models of continental growth and destruction -- Plate boundary interactions through geologic history -- Hadean Jack Hills zircon geochemistry -- Hadean zircons elsewhere in the Solar System -- Proposed sources of Hadean zircons -- Could the Hadean eon have been habitable?- Morpho- and chemo-fossil evidence for the appearance of life -- Collectanea.
    Abstract: This book consolidates the latest research on the Hadean Eon - the first 500 million years of Earth history - which has permitted hypotheses of early Earth evolution to be tested, including geophysical models that include the possibility of plate tectonic-like behavior. These new observations challenge the longstanding Hadean paradigm – based on no observational evidence - of a desiccated, lifeless, continent-free wasteland in which surface petrogenesis was largely due to extraterrestrial impacts. The eon was termed “Hadean” to reflect such a hellish environment. That view began to be challenged in 2001 as results of geochemical analyses of greater than 4 billion year old zircons from Australia emerged. These data were consistent with the zircons forming in a world much more similar to today than long thought and interpreted to indicate that sediment cycling was occurring in the presence of liquid water. This new view leaves open the possibility that life could have emerged shortly after Earth accretion. The epistemic limitations under which the old paradigm persisted are closely examined. The book is principally designed as a monograph but has the potential to be used as a text for advanced graduate courses on early Earth evolution.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 291 p. 65 illus., 52 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030466879
    DDC: 551.9
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    New York [u.a.] : Oxford Univ. Press
    Call number: M 00.0405
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 269 S.
    Edition: 2nd ed.
    ISBN: 0195109201
    Classification:
    Stratigraphy
    Language: English
    Location: Upper compact magazine
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 3
    Call number: 9/M 07.0421(467)
    In: Geological Society Special Publication
    Description / Table of Contents: Gullies on Mars resemble terrestrial gullies involved in the transport of abundant material down steep slopes by liquid water. However, liquid water should not be stable at the Martian surface. The articles in this volume present the two main opposing theories for Martian gully formation: climate-driven melting of surficial water-ice deposits and seasonal dry-ice sublimation. The evidence presented ranges from remote-sensing observations, to experimental simulations, to comparison with Earth analogues. The opposing hypotheses imply either that Mars has been unusually wet in the last few million years or that it has remained a cold dry desert – both with profound implications for understanding the water budget of Mars and its habitability. The debate questions the limits of remote-sensing data and how we interpret active processes on extra-terrestrial planetary surfaces, even beyond those on Mars, as summarized by the review paper at the beginning of the book.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: vi, 434 Seiten , Illustrationen
    ISBN: 978-1-78620-360-1
    Series Statement: Geological Society Special Publication 467
    Language: English
    Location: Reading room
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Keywords: 56-436; Accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS); Age model; Beryllium-10; Calculated; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Glomar Challenger; Leg56; North Pacific/RIDGE; Sample code/label
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 38 data points
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Keywords: 56-434; Accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS); Age model; Beryllium-10; Calculated; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Glomar Challenger; Leg56; North Pacific/TRENCH; Sample code/label
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 42 data points
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  • 6
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    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Copeland, Peter; Harrison, T Mark; Heizler, Matthew T (1990): 40Ar/39Ar single-crystal dating of detrital muscovite and K-feldspar from Leg 116, southern Bengal Fan: implications for the uplift and erosion of the Himalayas. In: Cochran, JR; Stow, DAV; et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 116, 93-114, https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.116.119.1990
    Publication Date: 2024-01-09
    Description: Detrital K-feldspars and muscovites from Ocean Drilling Program Leg 116 cores that have depositional ages from 0 to 18 Ma have been dated by the 40Ar/39Ar technique. Four to thirteen individual K-feldspars have been dated from seven stratigraphic levels, each of which have a very large range, up to 1660 Ma. At each level investigated, at least one K-feldspar yielded an age minimum which is, within uncertainty, identical to the age of deposition. One to twelve single muscovite crystals from each of six levels have also been studied. The range of muscovite ages is less than that of the K-feldspars and, with one exception, reveal only a 20-Ma spread in ages. As with the K-feldspars, each level investigated contains muscovites with mineral ages essentially identical to depositional ages. These results indicate that a significant portion of the material in the Bengal Fan is first-cycle detritus derived from the Himalayas. Therefore, the significant proportion of sediment deposited in the distal fan in the early to mid Miocene can be ascribed to a significant pulse of uplift and erosion in the collision zone. Moreover, these data indicate that during the entire Neogene, some portion of the Himalayan orogen was experiencing rapid erosion (〈= uplift). The lack of granulite facies rocks in the eastern Himalayas and Tibetan Plateau suggests that very rapid uplift must have been distributed in brief pulses in different places in the mountain belt. We suggest that the great majority of the crystals with young apparent ages have been derived from the southern slope of the Himalayas, predominantly from near the main central thrust zone. These data provide further evidence against tectonic models in which the Himalayas and Tibetan plateaus are uplifted either uniformly during the past 40 m.y. or mostly within the last 2 to 5 m.y.
    Keywords: 116-717; 116-717A; 116-718C; COMPCORE; Composite Core; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Joides Resolution; Leg116; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; South Indian Ridge, South Indian Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 5 datasets
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  • 7
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Morris, Julie; Valentine, R; Harrison, T (2002): 10Be imaging of sediment accretion and subduction along the northeast Japan and Costa Rica convergent margins. Geology, 30(1), 59-62, https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030%3C0059:BIOSAA%3E2.0.CO;2
    Publication Date: 2024-01-09
    Description: Sediment accretion and subduction at convergent margins play an important role in the nature of hazardous interplate seismicity (the seismogenic zone) and the subduction recycling of volatiles and continentally derived materials to the Earth's mantle. Identifying and quantifying sediment accretion, essential for a complete mass balance across the margin, can be difficult. Seismic images do not define the processes by which a prism was built, and cored sediments may show disturbed magnetostratigraphy and sparse biostratigraphy. This contribution reports the first use of cosmogenic 10Be depth profiles to define the origin and structural evolution of forearc sedimentary prisms. Biostratigraphy and 10Be model ages generally are in good agreement for sediments drilled at Deep Sea Drilling Project Site 434 in the Japan forearc, and support an origin by imbricate thrusting for the upper section. Forearc sediments from Ocean Drilling Program Site 1040 in Costa Rica lack good fossil or paleomagnetic age control above the decollement. Low and homogeneous 10Be concentrations show that the prism sediments are older than 3-4 Ma, and that the prism is either a paleoaccretionary prism or it formed largely from slump deposits of apron sediments. Low 10Be in Costa Rican lavas and the absence of frontal accretion imply deeper sediment underplating or subduction erosion.
    Keywords: 170-1040B; 170-1040C; 56-434; 56-436; Costa Rica subduction complex, North Pacific Ocean; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; Glomar Challenger; Joides Resolution; Leg170; Leg56; North Pacific/RIDGE; North Pacific/TRENCH; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 4 datasets
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2024-01-09
    Keywords: 170-1040C; Accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS); Beryllium-10; Beryllium-10, standard deviation; Calculated; Costa Rica subduction complex, North Pacific Ocean; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Joides Resolution; Leg170; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Sample code/label
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 51 data points
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2024-01-09
    Keywords: 170-1040B; Accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS); Beryllium-10; Beryllium-10, standard deviation; Calculated; Costa Rica subduction complex, North Pacific Ocean; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Joides Resolution; Leg170; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Sample code/label
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 24 data points
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2024-01-09
    Keywords: 116-717A; 116-718C; Age, maximum/old; Age, minimum/young; Age model; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Event label; Joides Resolution; Leg116; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Sample code/label; South Indian Ridge, South Indian Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 44 data points
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