ISSN:
0001-1541
Keywords:
Chemistry
;
Chemical Engineering
Source:
Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
Topics:
Chemistry and Pharmacology
,
Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
Notes:
A new approach to represent the deviations from ideality of electrolyte solutions is derived on the basis of the assumptions of specific interactions of Brönsted and of local electroneutrality of Chen. The model consists of two contributions due to long-range forces, represented by the Debye-Hückel theory, and to short-range forces, represented by local compositions through nonrandom factors. With only two adjustable parameters per electrolyte, the model is valid for the whole range of electrolyte concentration, from dilute solution up to saturation. Results are compared with those obtained from two-parameter or one-parameter models of Meissner, Bromley, Pitzer, and Chen et al. The model presented in this work consistently produces better results and reproduces the experimental values from the dilute region up to saturation.
Additional Material:
7 Ill.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aic.690340510
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