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  • 1
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    In:  Bijdragen tot de dierkunde vol. 49 no. 1, pp. 71-80
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: A study, by immunoelectrophoresis and immunodiffusion of the shared antigens in venom from 21 species of Viperinae and Crotalinae, representing 10 different genera, has produced a number of results of taxonomie significance which are summarized schematically in the dendrogram shown in fig. 1. For the most part these immunological data confirm the accepted classification of the Viperidae which is based on comparative morphology and biogeography. Some results, on the other hand, such as the isolated position of Atheris, need confirmation with more material. Some of the conclusions reached in this study, however, appear to be of significance for an understanding of the phylogeny of the group. Amongst the Viperinae, the genera Echis and Cerastes are apparently closely related to one another and more similar to the genus Bitis than to the genus Vipera. This latter genus is clearly composed of three groups of species with V. russelli occupying an isolated position. Amongst the Crotalinae, the genus Agkistrodon is quite distinct but Trimeresurus flavoviridis did not differ immunologically from the three species of Bothrops studied.\nIt would appear that the study of the shared antigens in snake venom is of taxonomie value both at the species group and the family levels. Occasionally, however, antigenic proteins in snakes venom are known to evolve rapidly, especially in isolated populations, and consequently the presence of a relatively small proportion of shared antigens should not necessarily be taken as evidence of a lack of affinity between two taxa.
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: A mark-and-recapture study was undertaken in August 1983, May and September 1987, and May 1988 of a small discrete population of Lacerta viridis occupying an area of 260 x 11\xe2\x80\x9425 m, along the length of a canal in western France. A total of 21 recaptures, over periods of time varying from four months to five years, show that the lizards are highly sedentary with a home range of approximately 200\xe2\x80\x94600 m\xc2\xb2. Distances between capture and recapture varied from 0\xe2\x80\x9436 m and did not change with time. However, four of the 14 individuals recaptured after more than eight months had clearly changed their home range and reestablished themselves at a distance from the original of 42\xe2\x80\x94143 m. Direct observations and short-term recaptures suggest that different parts of the home range are exploited successively at different times. During several days, or even weeks, a marked individual will be found in a small area of 10\xe2\x80\x9415 m long which it will then leave, only to return at a later date. In May, the density of adults and 21-month old sub-adults was approximately 194/ha, with equal densities of males and females. Home ranges, and even temporary activity ranges of individuals, appear to overlap extensively, especially in the most favorable sites. Thus, despite the existence of intense intra-specific aggression between males and noticeable behavioral intolerance between other classes of individuals, high density populations of Lacerta viridis are possible in areas of rather dense vegetation.
    Keywords: Captures-recaptures ; Lacerta ; d\xc3\xa9placements
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 3
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    In:  Bijdragen tot de dierkunde vol. 50 no. 1, pp. 96-104
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: A study, by immunoelectrophoresis and immunodiffusion of the shared antigens in venoms from 15 genera and 29 species of Old World Elapinae, tested with 9 reference immune sera, yielded a number of results of phylogenetic and systematic significance: 1. The genus Dendroaspis differs markedly from all the other Elapinae. 2. The Australian Elapinae do not constitute an homogeneous group: many genera possess numerous shared antigens with Bungarus and to a lesser extent with Naja, whereas Oxyuranus, Parademansia and Pseudonaja have very weak cross-reactivity with other Elapinae. 3. The African Naja differ to some extent from the Asiatic ones. The latter are homogeneous and seem to belong to a single species, Naja naja.
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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