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  • 1
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Photoluminescence and time-resolved photoluminescence were used to study the heterointerface configuration in GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells grown by molecular-beam epitaxy with growth interruption. Photoluminescence spectra of the growth-interrupted sample are characterized by multiplet structures, with energy separation corresponding to a 0.8 monolayer difference in well width, rather than 1 monolayer as expected from the "atomically smooth island'' picture. By analyzing the thermal transfer process of the photogenerated carriers and luminescence decay process, we further exploit the exciton localization at the interface microroughness superimposed on the extended growth islands. The lateral size of the microroughness in our sample was estimated to be 5 nm, less than the exciton diameter of 15 nm. Our results strongly support the bimodal roughness model proposed by Warwick et al. [Appl. Phys. Lett. 56, 2666 (1990)]. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 78 (1995), S. 1196-1202 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: An optical nonlinearity at very low light levels in a CdTe/CdZnTe single quantum well at 4 K is reported. Excitation above the band gap produces a significant decrease in the heavy-hole exciton absorption at intensities down to μW/cm2. The dependence of the change in absorption on the pump intensity is sample dependent and is strongly sublinear. At low pump intensity the recovery of the absorption after switching off the pump is exponential with a time constant of about 150 ms, which is nearly independent of pump intensity up to ∼3 mW/cm2. Above 30 μW/cm2 an additional process on a time scale ∼100 μs is observed. The rise time after turning on the pump varies inversely as pump intensity. It is shown that the nonlinearity arises from the presence of excess electrons in the CdTe quantum well, which reduce the excitonic absorption by phase-space filling. These electrons are charge compensated by holes trapped in the barrier. The time and intensity dependence of the optical nonlinearity can be fitted by a kinetic model of the trapping, in which a range of traps with different recovery times participates. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 424-426 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The rising time of the excitonic luminescence in GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells is studied as a function of the well width. For well thickness below approximately 20 A(ring), we find an increase of rising time with decreasing well width. We explain the dependence of the rising time on well width in very thin quantum wells by the slow-down energy relaxation and/or exciton migration processes due to the decrease of the scattering rate of the exciton–acoustic-phonon interaction. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 82 (1997), S. 4412-4416 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Capacitance–voltage, photoluminescence (PL), and deep level transient spectroscopy techniques were used to investigate deep electron states in n-type Al-doped ZnS1−xTex epilayers grown by molecular beam epitaxy. The integrated intensity of the PL spectra obtained from Al-doped ZnS0.977Te0.023 is lower than that of undoped ZnS0.977Te0.023, indicating that some of the Al atoms form nonradiative deep traps. Deep level transient Fourier spectroscopy (DLTFS) spectra of the Al-doped ZnS1−xTex (x=0, 0.017, 0.04, and 0.046, respectively) epilayers reveal that Al doping leads to the formation of two electron traps 0.21 and 0.39 eV below the conduction band. DLTFS results suggest that in addition to the roles of Te as a component of the alloy as well as isoelectronic centers, Te is also involved in the formation of an electron trap, whose energy level with respect to the conduction band decreases as Te composition increases. Our results show that only a small fraction of Al atoms forms nonradiative deep defects, indicating clearly that Al is indeed a very good donor impurity for ZnS1−xTex epilayers in the range of Te composition being studied in this work. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 57 (1990), S. 55-57 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The energy levels of very short-period (GaAs)n-(AlAs)n superlattices (n≤4) were investigated by photoluminescence (PL). The results show that these superlattices are type II but the lowest conduction bands are Xx,y for n≤3 and Xz for n=4, respectively. (Here Xz is the valley with k parallel to the growth axis.) In both cases the X valleys are very close to each other. PL decay, PL excitation, and PL under uniaxial stress confirm this identification. Al0.5Ga0.5As shows very different behavior, showing that even for n=1 our samples are true superlattices.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 52 (1988), S. 628-630 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A tentative explanation is given for a recently reported local vibrational mode induced infrared absorption which is related to EL2 centers in GaAs. Interstitial (or off-center substitutional) oxygen is suggested to be responsible for these vibration modes. Taking lattice relaxation into account, a simple model based on the two-center bond theory is proposed and evaluated. The adequacy of this model strongly implies a relationship of EL2 centers in the measured samples with oxygen.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 83 (1998), S. 2093-2097 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The conduction-band offset ΔEC has been determined for a molecular beam epitaxy grown GaAs/In0.2Ga0.8As single quantum-well structure, by measuring the capacitance–voltage (C–V) profiling, taking into account a correction for the interface charge density, and the capacitance transient resulting from thermal emission of carriers from the quantum well, respectively. We found that ΔEC=0.227 eV, corresponding to about 89% ΔEg, from the C–V profiling; and ΔEC=0.229 eV, corresponding to about 89.9% ΔEg, from the deep-level transient spectroscopy (DLTS) technique. The results suggest that the conduction-band discontinuity ΔEC obtained from the C–V profiling is in good agreement with that obtained from the DLTS technique. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 68 (1996), S. 943-945 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report here a new phenomenon in photoluminescence of C60 doped in polystyrene. Under 488 nm cw laser radiation, the PL intensity of the sample was found to increase with time. With 10 h of irradiation, the PL signal strength increased by 10 times, comparable to that from porous Si. The peak of the PL was found to shift to high frequency as well. More detailed studies showed that such an irreversible change of the sample might be a result of the lowering symmetry of oxidized C60 fullerene in the polystyrene. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 75 (1999), S. 4094-4096 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Monosubstituted polyacetylenes are generally regarded as unlikely candidates for photoluminescent materials. We have, however, observed intense deep-blue emission in a series of photoexcited poly(1–alkynes) (PAs) containing biphenylyl pendants (–{HC=C[(CH2)m–OCO–biphenyl–OC7H15]}n–where m=2, 3, 4, and 9). The photoluminescence (PL) is readily observable by naked eyes under normal room illumination conditions, whose integrated intensity is threefold higher than that of poly(1–phenyl–1–butyne), a well-known highly luminescent disubstituted polyacetylene. A red PL band has also been detected in the PAs. Using the extended-Hückel-tight-binding method, we have calculated the density of states of the PAs, and it is found that the functional pendants have dramatically modified the band states of polyacetylene. The strong PL of the PAs is satisfactorily explained by the engineered electronic structures. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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