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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Applied crystallography online 33 (2000), S. 1102-1112 
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Electron crystallography on multilayered three-dimensional microcrystals has been limited in application by the need to define precisely the three-dimensional shape of the diffraction density profiles. A new method is presented here to obtain this profile from experimental spot positions which are shifted in a characteristic way from the expected Bragg positions. While the Bragg positions are defined by the diffraction geometry, the characteristic shift additionally depends on the density profile in Fourier space. In general, these two effects are intermingled. A new correlation approach is presented which uses characteristic shift patterns to separate these effects. This technique also allows the determination of all three crystallographic unit-cell dimensions from a single tilted electron diffraction pattern. It was tested on simulated diffraction patterns and applied to experimental data of frozen hydrated crystals of the protein catalase. Since multilayered catalase crystals with different numbers of crystallographic layers were studied, an inhomogeneous data set had to be evaluated. Processing of such data is now possible using the new correlation approach.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Applied crystallography online 33 (2000), S. 1088-1101 
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Three-dimensional structure determination using electron diffraction of crystalline samples necessitates the determination of the Eulerian angles of tilted samples. For experimental tilt series, even with approximately known tilt, the resolution of the final three-dimensional reconstructions is reduced as a result of the large errors of the refined tilt angles and crystal axes positions. The presented new least-squares procedure determines the orientation of the crystal with very high accuracy from a single electron diffraction pattern. Instead of evaluating the averaged pattern geometry, each diffraction spot position is individually included in an analytical non-linear fit. This procedure is very stable against potential experimental errors, as demonstrated by Monte Carlo simulations. As a test sample, a three-dimensional microcrystal of an organic crystal compound was used. Contrary to the conventional method, which produced erroneous Miller indices for some reflections, the indexing obtained with the new algorithm was more consistent for each individual pattern. Preliminary data from frozen hydrated protein crystals, the samples of which are beam sensitive and for which only a few patterns can be recorded from a single crystal, indicate that the new angle determination promises to be particularly beneficial under such conditions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2001-10-01
    Print ISSN: 1047-8477
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-8657
    Topics: Biology
    Published by Elsevier
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2000-08-01
    Description: Three-dimensional structure determination using electron diffraction of crystalline samples necessitates the determination of the Eulerian angles of tilted samples. For experimental tilt series, even with approximately known tilt, the resolution of the final three-dimensional reconstructions is reduced as a result of the large errors of the refined tilt angles and crystal axes positions. The presented new least-squares procedure determines the orientation of the crystal with very high accuracy from a single electron diffraction pattern. Instead of evaluating the averaged pattern geometry, each diffraction spot position is individually included in an analytical non-linear fit. This procedure is very stable against potential experimental errors, as demonstrated by Monte Carlo simulations. As a test sample, a three-dimensional microcrystal of an organic crystal compound was used. Contrary to the conventional method, which produced erroneous Miller indices for some reflections, the indexing obtained with the new algorithm was more consistent for each individual pattern. Preliminary data from frozen hydrated protein crystals, the samples of which are beam sensitive and for which only a few patterns can be recorded from a single crystal, indicate that the new angle determination promises to be particularly beneficial under such conditions.
    Print ISSN: 0021-8898
    Electronic ISSN: 1600-5767
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2000-08-01
    Description: Electron crystallography on multilayered three-dimensional microcrystals has been limited in application by the need to define precisely the three-dimensional shape of the diffraction density profiles. A new method is presented here to obtain this profile from experimental spot positions which are shifted in a characteristic way from the expected Bragg positions. While the Bragg positions are defined by the diffraction geometry, the characteristic shift additionally depends on the density profile in Fourier space. In general, these two effects are intermingled. A new correlation approach is presented which uses characteristic shift patterns to separate these effects. This technique also allows the determination of all three crystallographic unit-cell dimensions from a single tilted electron diffraction pattern. It was tested on simulated diffraction patterns and applied to experimental data of frozen hydrated crystals of the protein catalase. Since multilayered catalase crystals with different numbers of crystallographic layers were studied, an inhomogeneous data set had to be evaluated. Processing of such data is now possible using the new correlation approach.
    Print ISSN: 0021-8898
    Electronic ISSN: 1600-5767
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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