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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 5 (1967), S. 149-159 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The theory of Kirkwood for the translational frictional coefficients of structures composed of identical subunits has been extended in the previous paper to the case where nonidentical subunits are involved. In this paper, the theory is applied to particular proteins and viruses. It is found that the calculated sedimentation coefficients of various states of aggregation of the reversibly associating proteins hemocyanin and phycocyanin are in excellent agreement with experiment. The dimensions of the fibrinogen molecule obtained from electron micrographs do not give good agreement between calculated and experimental frictional coefficients. The frictional coefficient of tobacco mosaic virus calculated without explicit consideration of end effects is in good agreement with experiment if a hydrodynamic diameter of 18O A., corresponding to the maximum diameter from x-ray studies, is used. Agreement is also good for the fast sedimenting form of bacteriophage T2 and the protein ghosts of bacteriophage λ but the slow form of T2 and whole λ have frictional coefficients considerably in excess of those calculated. Tail fiber configuration or head porosity are unable to account for the difference in sedimentation coefficients between the fast and slow forms of T2.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 5 (1967), S. 135-148 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The theory of Kirkwood for the translational frictional coefficients of structures composed of subunits has been generalized in two ways in order to consider aggregates of nonidentical subunits. One of these generalizations fails when the sizes of subunits are too disparate; the other, derived from a surface shell distribution of frictional elements, is effective over the whole range of relative sizes. It is shown that, in the limit of a continuous surface distribution, a shell model reproduces Stoke's law for a sphere. Comparison is made between the frictional coefficients of spheres, ellipsoids, and rods modeled by finite numbers of subunits and by continuous shells of frictional elements, and those calculated from other theories. Agreement is generally good, though the shell model for prolate ellipsoids of revolution deviates by a few per cent from the Perrin value.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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