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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Inviscid two dimensional vortex dynamics and a soliton expansion of the sinh-Poisson equation (1998)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 10 (1998), S. 1111-1119 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The dynamics of inviscid, steady, two dimensional flows is examined for the case of a hyperbolic sine functional relation between the vorticity and the stream function. The 2-soliton solution of the sinh-Poisson equation with complex wavenumbers will reproduce the Mallier-Maslowe pattern, a row of counter-rotating vortices. A special 4-soliton solution is derived and the corresponding flow configuration is studied. By choosing special wavenumbers complex flows bounded by two rigid walls can result. A conjecture regarding the number of recirculation regions and the wavenumber of the soliton expansion is offered. The validity of the new solution is verified independently by direct differentiation with a computer algebra software. The circulation and the vorticity of these novel flow patterns are finite and are expressed in terms of well defined integrals. The questions of the linear stability and the nonlinear evolution of a finite amplitude disturbance of these steady vortices are left for future studies. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.869636
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Low temperature spin dynamics of geometrically frustrated antiferromagnets Y2Mo2O7 and Y2Mo1.6Ti0.4O7 studied by muon spin relaxation : The 40th annual conference on magnetism and magnetic materials (1996)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 6636-6638 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The spin dynamics of geometrically frustrated pyrochlore antiferromagnets Y2Mo2O7 and Y2Mo1.6Ti0.4O7 have been investigated using muon spin relaxation. In Y2Mo2O7 a dramatic slowing down of the Mo4+ spin fluctuations occurs as one approaches the spin freezing temperature TF of 22 K from above. At lower temperatures the spins freeze into a disordered magnetic state similar to that found in a spin glass but with a small residual muon spin relaxation rate at low temperatures. This residual relaxation rate is larger in Y2Mo1.6Ti0.4O7 where TF=15 K. These results suggest that there is a nonzero density of states for magnetic excitations in these systems near zero energy. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.361908
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Quantitative imaging of local defects in very thin silicon dioxide films at low bias voltage by true oxide electron-beam-induced current (1995)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 77 (1995), S. 739-746 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A new low-voltage contrast mechanism due to electron-hole pairs generated in the oxide by an electron beam was observed at electric fields lower than 3.5 MV/cm. This is in addition to the tunneling current microscopy (TCM) contrast mechanism observed at electric fields higher than 3.5 MV/cm. The new contrast mechanism is opposite in sign to the TCM contrast mechanism such that the image of a local thinning defect in the oxide is dark at low bias voltage and bright at higher bias voltage. Good contrast can be obtained at electric field as low as 2.4 MV/cm. Applications include large area imaging of oxide defects and quantitative mapping of small oxide thickness variations. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.358994
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    True oxide electron beam induced current for low-voltage imaging of local defects in very thin silicon dioxide films (1993)
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 63 (1993), S. 2240-2242 
    Details
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A new low-voltage contrast mechanism due to electron hole pairs generated in the oxide by an electron beam was observed at an electric field lower than 3.5 MV/cm in addition to the tunneling current microscopy (TCM) contrast mechanism at electric fields higher than 3.5 MV/cm. The new contrast mechanism is opposite in sign to the TCM contrast mechanism. Good contrast can be obtained at an electric field as low as 2.4 MV/cm, which is two to three times smaller than that needed for TCM contrast. Potential applications include large area imaging and quantitative imaging of oxide defects.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.110539
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Switching dynamics between single-mode and dual-mode pulse emissions from a self-seeded laser diode (2000)
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 76 (2000), S. 276-278 
    Details
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Spectrally selected, self-seeded pulses are generated from a Fabry–Perot laser diode in an external cavity containing a two-chromatic fiber grating. Electrical switching between single-mode and dual-mode operations is demonstrated by controlling the amplitude of the ac signal applied to the laser diode. The principle is based on carrier induced frequency chirp that determines the spectral overlap of the Fabry–Perot modes with the grating reflection band during the pulse buildup time. We also investigate the switching dynamics and show that the steady states can be reached after about five to six round-trip cycles. The buildup of single-mode emissions is slightly faster than that of the dual mode. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.125746
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The specific volumes of Pd40Ni40P20 in the liquid, glass, and crystallized states (1993)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993), S. 5410-5414 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The specific volumes of Pd40Ni40P20 were measured in the liquid, glass, and crystallized states. It was found that in the molten state, for temperatures below ∼1000 K, the specific volume measurement was successful only if the specimens were properly purified. Such purification could be achieved by fluxing the molten specimen in dehydrated boron oxide. Relaxation effects are observed and they manifested themselves in the variation of the thermal expansion coefficient with the quenching rates of the glassy specimens. The intersection points of the specific volume curves of the liquid (both stable and metastable), glass and crystallized are 573±80 and 492±80 K (extrapolated values), respectively. The former agrees very well with the glass transition temperature 577 K, obtained by the calorimetry method, while the latter implies that the melt, in accord with free volume theory, will have collapsed to the glass before that temperature is reached.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.355286
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Reaction between trans-carbonylchlorobis(triphenylphosphine)iridium and some bidentate Group Vb chelates (1973)
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Inorganic chemistry 12 (1973), S. 1701-1702 
    Details
    ISSN: 1520-510X
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic50125a045
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    International Transfer Pricing for Business Operations in China: Inducements, Regulation and Practice (1997)
    Oxford, UK and Boston, USA : Blackwell Publishers Ltd
    Journal of business finance & accounting 24 (1997), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1468-5957
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: This paper provides an empirical analysis of international transfer pricing in the People's Republic of China. The examination of the business environment in China reveals a mixed inducement for transfer pricing decisions by foreign investment enterprises (FIEs). The legislation on transfer pricing in China is similar to that of its major trading partners. Competition among local governments for foreign investment, inadequate resources for tax enforcement, and inadequate documentation by taxpayers hinder tax audits on transfer pricing. An analysis of aggregate import and export data does not support the allegation that, in general, FIEs shift profits out of China by over-pricing their imports and under-pricing their exports. However, there was some evidence of outward income-shifting in certain key sectors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-5957.t01-1-00162
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    ON VARIANCE AND LOWER PARTIAL MOMENT BETAS THE EQUIVALENCE OF SYSTEMATIC RISK MEASURES (1994)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of business finance & accounting 21 (1994), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1468-5957
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: The market equilibrium mean-lower partial moment (LPM) model may serve as an alternative to the traditional mean-variance (MV) CAPM for security analysis. It appears that the merits of the MV-CAPM vis-à-vis the mean-LPM model continue to be debated (see Nantell and Price, 1979; Price, Price and Nantell, 1982; and Homaifer and Gaddy, 1990). This paper demonstrates that from a theoretical perspective the two models are equivalent for general riskaverse investors. This modeling consistency is based on the fact that all return distributions which yield the mean-LPM equilibrium model must permit two-fund portfolio separation, and the well-known MV-CAPM is the direct pricing result of the two-fund portfolio separation. Hence any debate about the bias of systematic risk measures between the mean-LPM model and the MV-CAPM is meaningless. Nevertheless, although the economic equilibrium results of the models are identical, this does not indicate that the LPM portfolio theory is redundant or irrelevant. It may be that some behavioral perspective, sensitivity to downside risk is more appropriate than variance as a risk proxy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5957.1994.tb00315.x
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    STATISTICAL INFERENCE AND DECOMPOSABLE POVERTY MEASURES (1995)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Bulletin of economic research 47 (1995), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-8586
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: The paper develops simple statistical test procedures for generalized decomposable poverty measures. It is shown that the estimates of the decomposable poverty indices, including the overall and various subgroup poverty indices, have (asymptotic) jointly normal distributions. The full variance-covariance structure is derived and can be estimated consistently without prior specification of the population density underlying the sample data. The (overall/decomposed) poverty indices can thus be used as tools for statistical inference instead of simply as descriptive statistics. We illustrate the test procedure by examining the contributions of whites and non-whites to total US poverty in 1975 and 1985.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8586.1995.tb00619.x
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