Publication Date:
2015-12-03
Description:
Introduction In a subset of multiple myeloma (MM) patients the t(4;14) deregulates the histone methyltransferase, MMSET and growth factor receptor, FGFR3 and has been associated with poor prognosis. In some patients this has been ameliorated by the introduction of proteasome inhibitors but 50% of t(4;14) cases have a high-risk gene expression profile (GEP70) at presentation and derive less benefit from their use. The t(4;14), therefore, constitutes a very significant target for therapy. Despite international efforts at drug design it has proven difficult to target MMSET directly. Targeting FGFR3 has been attempted and may be effective when the gene is mutated, but this only occurs in a small proportion. We have used multi-level molecular (proteomic, gene expression, metabolomic) and phenotypic analysis to identify downstream molecules upregulated in t(4;14) MM as an alternative approach to defining novel targets for therapy. Materials/Methods The MM cell line KMS11 has t(4;14) which re-locates MMSET downstream of the immunoglobulin heavy chain gene enhancer. From KMS11 the isogenic paired cell lines non-translocated allele knock out (NTKO, retains high MMSET expression) and translocated allele knock out (TKO, low MMSET expression) have been derived using homologous recombination (Lauring et al, Blood 2008). We performed Affymetrix GEP (HG_U133_plus_2) on mRNA extracted from KMS11, NTKO and TKO cells in triplicate and analysed using Partek®. Probes were included in the analysis if they had fold change (FC) 〉2 or
Print ISSN:
0006-4971
Electronic ISSN:
1528-0020
Topics:
Biology
,
Medicine
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