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  • 1
    Call number: 13/M 02.0566 ; AWI G9-02-0178
    In: Ecological studies
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XIX, 427 S.
    ISBN: 3540422684
    Series Statement: Ecological studies 154
    Classification:
    Ecology
    Language: English
    Location: Reading room
    Location: Reading room
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
    Branch Library: AWI Library
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Keywords. Cyclic voltammetry; Redox mechanism; Glassy carbon electrode; N-Thiocarbamoyl-benzamidines; 1 ; 2 ; 4-Thiadiazolium salts.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary.  The electrochemical redox behaviour of N-(diethylamino-thiocarbamoyl)-benzamidines Et2N-C(S)-N*C-(NHR)-Ph (1: R=H; 2: R=n-C3H7; 3: R=Ph) and 2,3-diphenyl-5-diethylamino-1,2,4-thiadiazolium iodide (4) as well as of its perchlorate (5) was studied by cyclic voltammetry in ethanolic solution at a glassy carbon electrode between −1.2 V and +1.5 V vs. Ag/AgCl. The mechanisms for the irreversible anodic oxidation of the benzamidines 1–3 and the formed products (1,2,4-thiadiazolium cations or 1,2,4-thiadiazole) are influenced directly by the substituents bound to the terminal benzamidine nitrogen atom. In the cathodic potential range, an irreversible reductive cleavage of the benzamidines 1–3 occurs which also depends on the N-bound substituents. The products of this reduction, which are identified indirectly electrochemically by comparing voltammogramms, can be adsorbed on the electrode surface and reoxidized in the following anodic scan. The 1,2,4-thiadiazolium cation of 4 and 5 is redox inert in the investigated anodic potential range. The obtained anodic peaks in the case of 4 result from redox reactions of the iodide counter ions only. However, the 1,2,4-thiadiazolium cation is also subject of a reductive cleavage in a similar way to the mechanism which is proposed for the N-thiocarbamoyl-benzamidines 1–3. The discussed electrochemical redox mechanisms of the characterized compounds 1–5 are compatible with known results of synthesis.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung.  Das elektrochemische Redoxverhalten der N-(Diethylamino-thiocarbamoyl)-benzamidine Et2N-C(S)-N*C-(NHR)-Ph (1: R=H; 2: R=n-C3H7; 3: R=Ph) und von 2,3-Diphenyl-5-diethylamino-1,2,4-thiadiazoliumiodid (4) bzw. -perchlorat (5) wurde mittels cyclischer Voltammetrie in ethanolischer Lösung an einer Glaskohlenstoffelektrode im Potentialbereich zwischen −1.2 V und +1.5 V vs. Ag/AgCl untersucht. Der Mechanismus der irreversiblen anodischen Oxidation der Benzamidine 1–3 und die dabei gebildeten Produkte (1,2,4-Thiadiazoliumkationen bzw. 1,2,4-Thiadiazol) werden unmittelbar durch die am terminalen Benzamidinstickstoffatom gebundenen Substituenten R (n-C3H7, Ph, H) bestimmt. Im kathodischen Potentialbereich unterliegen die Benzamidine 1–3 einer irreversiblen reduktiven Spaltung, die ebenfalls direkt durch die N-gebundenen Substituenten R beeinflußt wird. Die Reduktionsprodukte, die indirekt elektrochemisch durch Vergleichsvoltammogramme identifiziert wurden, können an der Elektrodenoberfläche adsorbiert und anschließend wieder oxidiert werden. Das 1,2,4-Thiadiazoliumkation von 4 und 5 ist im untersuchten anodischen Potentialbereich redoxinert. Die bei 4 beobachteten Peaks resultieren aus den Redoxreaktionen der Iodidgegenionen. Jedoch wird das 1,2,4-Thiadiazoliumkation bei kathodischen Potentialen ebenfalls einer irreversiblen reduktiven Spaltung unterworfen, deren Mechanismus dem der substituierten Benzamidine 1–3 entspricht. Der für die charakterisierten Verbindungen 1–5 beschriebene elektrochemische Redoxmechanismus steht im Einklang mit bekannten Syntheseergebnissen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Biology and fertility of soils 19 (1995), S. 197-202 
    ISSN: 1432-0789
    Keywords: Soil organic matter ; Cultivation ; CPMAS 13C-NMR ; Microbial biomass ; Substrate-induced respiration ; Alkylic carbon ; pH
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Geosciences , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract To determine whether there is a relationship between the composition of soil organic matter and the activity of the soil microbial biomass, the composition of the organic matter in 12 typical arable soils in Northwest Germany was investigated by wet chemical analysis and CPMAS cross polarization magic angle spinning 13C-NMR spectroscopy. The data were correlated with the microbial biomass as estimated by substrate-induced respiration. A strong correlation between the microbial biomass and alkylic C compounds was observed (r=-0.960***). Recalcitrant substances were enriched in this fraction, which were classified as humic acids according to the wet chemical procedure. The microbial decomposition of these humic acids is probably retarded, due to their chemical structure and/or physical bonding, when the soil microbial biomass activity is limited.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Biology and fertility of soils 16 (1993), S. 52-56 
    ISSN: 1432-0789
    Keywords: Soil microbiological activity ; Dehydrogenase activity ; Soil properties ; Soil type ; Ecological comparisons
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Geosciences , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Dehydrogenase activity was studied in typical soils of the Northwest German Lower Plains in order to test some criticisms raised by nannipieri et al. (1990) about methodology. We found that in the same soils with the sampe crop, dehydrogenase activity varies significantly. In the field dehydrogenase activity was dependent on the soil type and not on the cropping system. There is no adequate explanation of these findings. Dehydrogenase activity is a parameter of soil microbiological activity and is influenced by many factors. Either purely accidental the results are or dehydrogenase activity is affected by unknown ecological interactions and by the composition of soil microflora. We conclude that without simultaneous investigations of other microbiological parameters (microbial biomass, ATP levels, enzyme activities, etc.) the measurement of dehydrogenase activity creates confusion and may impede valid ecological comparisons of soils.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1572-901X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The synthesis of four N′-benzoylthioureas containing pyrrole groups are described. The electrochemical behaviour of their copper(II) and nickel(II) complexes has been investigated in aprotic solvents by coulometry and by cyclic voltammetry which indicates that the electrochemical oxidation of copper complexes leads to the formation of CuII-benzylureate complexes. The oxidative polymerization of nickel complexes on platinum and a glassy carbon electrode, has been carried out in MeCN. The redox properties of the polymeric films formed have been examined by cyclic voltammetry. The films are catalytically active in the electroreduction of oxygen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Electroanalysis 8 (1996), S. 320-325 
    ISSN: 1040-0397
    Keywords: Carbon paste electrode ; Chloropalladate ; Hydrogen ; Immobilization ; Palladium ; Surface groups ; Voltammetry ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The immobilization of palladium at the surface of unmodified carbon paste electrodes is studied by cyclic voltammetry. Some features of the voltammetric behavior of palladium(II) at carbon paste electrode in chloride solution are elucidated. Through pretreatment at 0 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) palladium is bound at the surface of the carbon paste. The amount immobilized depends on the composition of the solution, polarization time, electrode potential and stirring. During an anodic scan the surface-bound palladium is oxidized at about +0.6 V; the well-shaped peaks can be utilized for the determination of the immobilized Pd. The detection limit is about 5 × 10-6 M Pd2+ after 5 min polarization at 0 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) with stirring (base electrolyte 1 M KCl, pH 5.5). The rather complicated influence of hydrogen ions on the reactions at the palladium/carbon surface is discussed. Palladium and hydrogen can be “deposited” simultaneously at the carbon paste surface through cathodic polarization. Electrode reactions related to the observed peaks are suggested.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Derivatives of Thioureas and Metal Complexes from N-Thiocarbamoyl-benzimidoyl Chlorides.The reactions of nickel(II)-coordinated N-benzoyl-thioureas with acid chlorides are described. With different nucleophiles the title compounds N-thiocarbamoyl-benzimidoyl-chlorides yield N-thiobenzoyl-thioureas, N-thiocarbamoyl-benzimido(thio)esters and N-thiocarbamoyl-benzamidines as chelating agents, respectively. By cyclisation 1,3,5-thiadiazin-2-thiones and 1,2,4-triazoles were obtained. The formation, structure and bonding situation of the ligands and the transition metal complexes are discussed. 1,2,4-Dithiazolium-halometalates, 1,3,5-oxadiazinium salts and selenium analogous are included in this review.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 339 (1965), S. 8-19 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: 1:1 and 2:1 complex compounds of the ethyl esters of some aliphatic aminopolycarboxylic acids with divalent Cu, Ni, Co and Zn have been prepared as chlorides or perchlorates. IR-spectroscopic measurements and the conductivity behaviour are a proof for co-ordinative bonds between the metal ions and the ester groups. The structures of the chelate compounds are discussed.
    Notes: Es wurden von einer Reihe Aminopolycarbonsäureestern stabile 1:1- bzw. 2:1-Komplexverbindungen mit Kupfer(II)-, Nickel(II)-, Kobalt(II)-, und Zink(II)-salzen dargestellt. Aus den IR-Spektren und dem Leitvermögen in Acetonitril geht hervor, daß Estergruppen koordinativ an das Zentralatom gebunden sind. Die Struktur der dargestellten Verbindungen wird diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2013-03-08
    Description: Organic Letters DOI: 10.1021/ol400357t
    Print ISSN: 1523-7060
    Electronic ISSN: 1523-7052
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2000-02-01
    Print ISSN: 1523-0430
    Electronic ISSN: 1938-4246
    Topics: Geography , Geosciences
    Published by Taylor & Francis
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