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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 56 (1985), S. 862-864 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Light from the Joint European Torus (JET) tokamak is relayed by optical fibers to detectors outside the biological shield, where personnel access is unrestricted. This arrangement, which is described in detail, will permit routine recording during the intense neutron emission associated with the production of D–T plasmas—scheduled for 1989. The diagnostic has been in routine use since JET began operation in mid-1983. A selection of results obtained is presented. The likely degradation in fiber performance, due to irradiation, during the D–T phase of the program is assessed. Methods of overcoming the problems due to induced absorption are presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 56 (1985), S. 969-971 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Radiation losses from the JET plasma are measured (temporally and spatially resolved) with three pin-hole cameras which observe one poloidal plasma cross section from underneath (one vertical camera with 14 bolometers) and from the side (two horizontal cameras with 10 bolometers each). In addition, eight collimated single bolometers monitor toroidal symmetry of plasma emissivity. An improved metal resistor bolometer capable of surviving at least 5000 D–T pulses in JET is composed of two identical foils (4-μm-thick gold absorber, 7.5-μm-thick Kapton substrate, and 0.1-μm-thick gold resistor), mounted one behind another in one housing. The rear foil serves as a reference bolometer in a bridge circuit. With an integration time constant of 20 ms a detection limit of 70 μW/cm2 was measured in JET. Examples of measuring results in JET are presented: strong poloidal asymmetries of the radiation density as precursor signals of a density limit disruption and the formation of a poloidally symmetric, cold plasma mantle before a disruption.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 57 (1986), S. 2000-2005 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The present spectroscopic diagnostics on Joint European Torus (JET) consist of bolometry, fiber- and close-coupled visible spectroscopy (200–700 nm), as well as survey (10–170 nm) and spatial scan VUV spectroscopy (10–250 nm). Visible bremsstrahlung is used routinely for Zeff measurements. Hydrogen and impurity influxes from walls, limiters, and rf antennas are derived from visible spectral lines. Visible charge-exchange spectroscopy, utilizing part of the JET heating beams, yields ion temperatures, rotation velocities, and impurity concentrations in the plasma. VUV spectroscopy is employed for measuring the impurity content in the bulk plasma using an impurity transport code. Spatial scan spectrometers allow verification of the transport models by means of recorded emission shells. A 20-m-high resolution crystal spectrometer yields ion temperatures and rotation velocities from the He- and H-like resonance lines, as well as other plasma parameters. A pulse-height analysis system covers the energy range of metal and Cl-K lines and can be used for electron temperature measurements. In the near future XUV (0.7–35 nm) and double-crystal spectrometers (0.1–2 nm), one of them providing a spatial scan, will be available, enabling studies of H- and He-like light impurities, as well as Ne-, He-, and H-like metals. Bolometry, visible spectroscopy, and two crystal instruments will be the only diagnostics left during the JET active phase. By then, models and methods must have been established for assessing the behavior of the important impurities C, O (,Be), and Ni with these diagnostics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer 16 (1976), S. 605-609 
    ISSN: 0022-4073
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer 16 (1976), S. 671-676 
    ISSN: 0022-4073
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer 20 (1978), S. 615-619 
    ISSN: 0022-4073
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 215 (1968), S. 127-151 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Experimental and theoretical investigations have been performed to determine the thermal conductivity of hydrogen in the temperature range between 2000 and 7000 °K. For this purpose the radial temperature distributions for various currents and theE-I-characteristic of a low current wall-stabilized hydrogen arc have been measured. In the dark region of the arc outside the bright core the temperature and the thermal conductivity between 2000 and 4500 °K were found by means of the schlieren technique. The electron temperature in the core of the arc results from spectroscopic measurements. The gas temperature has been calculated with a formula, derived from the kinetic theory of gases. Assuming a constant collision integralQ eH 11 the radial distribution of electric conductivity has been calculated according to Langevin's formula. The valueQ eH 11 =30·10−16 cm2 results by comparing the integrated conductance with the measured one. Since now the radial distribution of power input and the temperatures are known, the thermal conductivity between 4500 and 7000 °K can be determined as well. The total course of the heat conductivity shows a strong peak at the temperature of 3740 °K characteristic for the dissociation process.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik 14 (1963), S. 199-199 
    ISSN: 1420-9039
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Nuclear Instruments and Methods 116 (1974), S. 45-53 
    ISSN: 0029-554X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Nuclear Instruments and Methods 32 (1965), S. 300-302 
    ISSN: 0029-554X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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