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  • 1
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Organic Synthesis via Transition Metal Complexes, 33. - 2-Azaallenyl Chromium Complexes by Condensation of Aminocarbene Chromium Complexes with Aldehydes, Acid Chlorides, or Acid AmidesAminocarbene complexes LnM = C(NH2)R 1 [LnM = Cr(CO)5, R = C6H5, CH3] can be converted to 2-azaallenyl complexes LnM⊖ [C(R)=N⊕=CXR1] by the condensation of the NH2 group with organic carbonyl compounds O=CYR1 in presence of Et3N and POCl3/Et3N, respectively. The condensation is achieved with a surprisingly wide variety of different carbonyl compounds like aldehydes (Y = H), acid chlorides (Y = Cl), acid amides [Y = N(CH3)2] and leads to the formation of 2-azaallenyl complexes of hitherto unknown substitution patterns [X = H (3), O2CR1 (7), N(CH3)2 (9)]. These have been analysed spectroscopically. 3a was characterized by an X-ray analysis.
    Notes: Aminocarben-Komplexe LnM = C(NH2)R 1 [LnM = Cr(CO)5, R = C6H5, CH3] lassen sich durch Kondensation ihrer NH2-Gruppe mit Carbonylverbindungen O=CYR1 in 2-Azaallenyl-Komplexe LnM⊖ [C(R)=N⊕=CXR1] umwandeln. Die Kondensation gelingt mit Et3N bzw. POCl3/Et3N und einer überraschenden Vielfalt sonst recht unterschiedlich reagierender Carbonylverbindungen, wie Aldehyde (Y = H), Säurechloride (Y = Cl), Säureamide [Y = N(CH3)2]. Es wurden 2-Azaallenyl-Komplexe mit bisher nicht zugänglichen Substitutionsmustern [X = H (3), O2CR1 (7), N(CH3)2 (9)] erhalten und spektroskopisch analysiert. 3a wurde anhand einer Kristallstrukturanalyse charakterisiert.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2014-05-01
    Description: Life cycle assessment (LCA) studies include a vast amount of different products. Often, extrapolations are necessary to obtain the life cycle inventory of a specific product. This article provides quantitative scaling factors with power (heat output) for product properties and life cycle impact assessment results of heat pump and biomass furnace technologies. Included in the study are 508 heat pumps and furnaces with differences in power over three orders of magnitude per product group. The key properties of the heat pump system were defined as mass, refrigerant use, and coefficient of performance. For the biomass furnaces, the key properties analyzed were mass, electrical input, and efficiency. The results indicated that both the mass and the refrigerant use increased subproportionally to power. For coefficient of performance and furnace efficiency, no scaling effect was found. Subproportional growth was found between two environmental impacts (global warming and ozone depletion) and power for the production phase. This scaling behavior was similar to conventional cost scaling. The results of our study imply that in LCA, scaling factors can be applied to estimate key properties and corresponding life cycle impact assessment results. This is particularly useful for prospective technology assessments with limited data available.
    Print ISSN: 1088-1980
    Electronic ISSN: 1530-9290
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Published by Wiley
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