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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2020-07-01
    Electronic ISSN: 2405-8440
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Published by Cell Press
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  • 2
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4101 | 424 | 2011-09-29 16:31:55 | 4101 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-06-29
    Description: Hematological effects of feeding varying dietary crude proteins levels to one hundred and fifty (150) H.longifilis fingerlings was examined on biweekly basis. The fingerlings of mean weights 1.26g plus or minus 0.24g were stocked in eight hapa nets (1mx1m) at 15 fingerlings per hapa. Four experimental diets with crude protein; 35%, 40%, 45% and 50% coded diet 1-4 respectively were fed to the fish for 8 weeks. The blood sample was taken and examined for packed cell volume (PCV) total protein (TP) Hemoglobin (Hb), Serum album, Erythrocyte count (RBC), while blood cell (WBC) mean corpuscle volume (MCV) and mean corpuscle hemoglobin, concentration (MCHC). There was an increase in the values of the hematological indices studied with increase in protein inclusion levels. A higher positive correlation with no significant difference (P greater than or equal to 0.05) exists between the treatments RBC, WBC, Hb and TP. The best RBC (2.10x10 super(6) count/l). WBC (7.65x10 super(4) count/l), PCV (35.4%) and Hb (5.79mg/l) were presented in fingerlings fed 40% crude protein followed by 45% crude protein. The dietary crude protein of 40% is recommended for H. longifilis for sound and healthy condition
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Biology ; Nigeria ; animal nutrition ; blood cells ; diets ; Erythrocytes ; feeding experiments ; fish culture ; haematology ; haemoglobins ; leukocytes ; proteins ; Heterotis niloticus
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 715-718
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  • 3
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    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23049 | 19325 | 2018-03-06 15:26:25 | 23049 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-12
    Description: 200 fingerlings of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) of average weight of 22.8~c0.04g were used to investigate the nutritive value of Pawpaw (Carica papaya) leaf-based diets. Five (5) isocaloric and iso-nitrogenous diets containing fishmeal protein at a rate of 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% along with the pawpaw leaf were formulated. The diet without the pawpaw leaf meal serves as the control. The fish fingerlings were fed at 5% body weight per day for 56 days in plastic bowls. It was observed at the end of the experiment that pawpaw leaf meal was suitable as a protein supplement when incorporated at 50% replacement. The body weight gain, specific growth rate (SGR) and food conversion ratio (FCR) values of 18.68g, 1.07%/ day and 4.72 respectively were highest in diet with 50% replacement closely followed by diet with 25% replacement. Based on the results, it could be recommended that in practice 50% replacement of pawpaw leaf meal with fish meal is optimal in practical diet of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) fingerlings. Nevertheless, complete replacement of pawpaw leaf meal decreases growth rate and should not be used in Clarias gariepinus fingerlings.
    Description: Includes: - 3 tables.;5 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Carica papaya ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Feeding experiments ; Diets
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 320 - 324
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  • 4
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23353 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 12:01:37 | 23353 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Tilapia zilili is a commonly cultured fresh water fish and of major economic importance in tropical and subtropical countries throughout the world. Effect of the sub lethal concentrations of copper and lead to T. zillii for 12-week exposure period was carried out. The elements were assayed using Shimadzu AA 6200 atomic absorption spectrophotometery and the results were given as ~k/g dry wt.The bioaccumulation factors of lead and copper were significantly (P〈0.05) higher in treated fishes than the control. Effect of these metals on the quantitative carbohydrate levels in the plasma, muscle and liver were observed. The different concentrations of the various heavy metals caused significantly (p〈0.05) corresponding decrease in the fish muscles and liver glycogen levels.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;2 figs.;8 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Health ; Pollution ; Tilapia zillii ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Bioaccumulation ; Pollution effects ; Sublethal effects ; Toxicity tolerance ; Copper ; Heavy metals ; Lead
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 124-127
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  • 5
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    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23322 | 19325 | 2018-04-06 15:44:54 | 23322 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Interspecific and intergeneric hybridization studies were carried out in H. longifilis, C. gariepinus and C. anguillaris under controlled hatchery conditions to estimate their aquaculture potential in terms of fertilizability, hatchability and survival. Fertilization rate in all the nine genetic crosses ranges from 60-87.5%, the fertilization rates of the parentals being significantly higher(P〈0.05) with highest value of 87.5% obtained in C. gariepinus. The intergeneric hybrids had the lowest rate of fertilization. Hatchability ranges between 75- 88.1 %, with the parental C. anguillaris being slightly significantly higher than the other genetic combinations. C. anguillaris x H. longifilis I had the lowest hatchability and there was no significant difference (P〈0.05) in percent hatching among the the interspecific hybrids. The survival of all the nine genetic crosses from hatching up to the end of the two weeks indoor rearing period ranges between 78-89%, which wasn't significantly different among the interspecific and intergeneric hybrids. C. anguillaris and C. gariepinus had the highest percent survival which was significantly different from all the other mating combinations. The intergeneric hybrid larval had significantly greater (P〈0.05) length in comparison to the interspecific hybrids. H. longifilis and the hybrids produced from its eggs had greater body weight than that of C. gariepinus and C. anguillaris
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;25 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Fisheries ; Heterobranchus longifilis ; Clarias anguillaris ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; New Bussa ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Hatching ; Survival ; Interspecific relationships ; Hybrids ; Hybridization
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 11-15
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  • 6
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4134 | 424 | 2011-09-29 16:24:15 | 4134 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-06-30
    Description: 70-day growth trial was conducted with Heteroclarias: Heterobranchus bidorsalis X Clarias gariepinus (mean weight 0.64~c0.006g) fed diets based on various inclusion levels of Maggot Meal. The fishmeal in the control diet was replaced with maggot meals at 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% levels to supply 40% crude protein in the final diets. The trails were conducted in glass tanks (60cmx30cmx30cm). Evaluation of growth parameters and nutrient utilization of the fish was based on weight gains, protein intake, protein efficiency ratio, net protein utilization, feed conversion efficiency and carcass analysis. Best growth and feed conversion efficiency were obtained with the 75% dietary inclusion of maggot meal. There was no significant differences (P〉0.055) between the group of fish on 50% and 75% dietary inclusion maggot meal in growth performance and protein efficiency ratio but, there was a significant (P〈0.05) difference in the NPU (Net Protein Utilization) and protein gain between the control diet and those fed on maggot meals. There was no marked variation in the survival rate of fish on all diets
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Biology ; Nigeria ; diets ; feed composition ; fish culture ; food organisms ; growth rate ; Heteroclarias ; African catfish
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 7-10
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