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Tropical Peatland Eco-evaluation (2023)

Osaki, Mitsuru. [editor.] ; Tsuji, Nobuyuki. [editor.] ; Kato, Tsuyoshi. [editor.] ; [et al.]

Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :

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Keywords: Environmental management. ; Forestry. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Conservation biology. ; Ecology . ; Soil science. ; Biotic communities. ; Environmental Management. ; Forestry. ; Water. ; Conservation Biology. ; Soil Science. ; Ecosystems.

Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Innovative Ecoevaluation System for Tropical Peatlands -- Chapter 2. Integrated Eco-evaluation Practices of Industrial Forest Plantation in Peatland of West Kalimantan, Indonesia -- Chapter 3. Net Ecosystem Exchange (NEE) Mapping in Tropical Peatland -- Chapter 4. Carbon accounting system in tropical peatlands -- Chapter 5. An Innovative Restoration Technology for Tropical Peatlands: AeroHydro Culture (AHC) -- Chapter 6. Function of Humic Acid -- Chapter 7. Camera traps to survey mammals in peatland -- Chapter 8. SESAME System -- Chapter 9. Sensing, Monitoring and Data Collection System (sPOTEKA-NET) -- Chapter 10. The use of a compact fiber-optic spectrometer to measure atmospheric carbon dioxide in a tropical peatland -- Chapter 11. Appraisal of LiDAR measurements for monitoring tropical peatlands -- Chapter 12. Topography Monitoring by Unmanned Aerial Systems (UASs) -- Chapter 13. Multifootprint Observation Lidar and Imager (MOLI) Mission for Peatland Observations.

Abstract: This book focuses on eco-evaluation system monitoring and sensing, carbon-water modeling, mapping, and disaster prediction. It is the 3rd book on tropical peatland issues, following 1st "Tropical Peatland Ecosystem" and 2nd "Tropical Peatland Eco-management" publications. Tropical peatland is also a wetland, mangrove, and rainforest. With this nature, two major key elements of tropical peatland are water and forest. This book introduces the relationship and interaction among water, oxygen, and nutrients as well as aspects of the forest as the driving force of carbon stock and the carbon cycle. Eco-evaluation system is key to conserving, managing, and restoring tropical peatlands, however comprehensive system for Eco-evaluation in the Tropics is not yet established. This book reviews and proposes Eco-evaluation methods in the Tropics Ecosystem, focusing mainly on the peatland ecosystem and others, covering Social Capital such as Credit, Bonds, National Accounting, etc. .

Type of Medium: Online Resource

Pages: VIII, 293 p. 1 illus. , online resource.

Edition: 1st ed. 2023.

ISBN: 9789819967902

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6790-2

DOI: 10.1007/978-981-99-6790-2

DDC: 333.7

Language: English

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Tropical Peatland Eco-management (2021)

Osaki, Mitsuru. [editor.] ; Tsuji, Nobuyuki. [editor.] ; Foead, Nazir. [editor.] ; [et al.]

Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :

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Keywords: Environmental management. ; Environment. ; Biotic communities. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Environmental Management. ; Environmental Sciences. ; Ecosystems. ; Water.

Description / Table of Contents: Part 1. Principle consept on "Eco-management"of tropical peatland -- Chapter 1. Basic Information about Tropical Peatland Ecosystem -- Chapter 2. Principles of Eco-management in a Large-scale Ecosystem of Tropical Peatland -- Part 2. Innovative Eco-management of Tropical Peatland: Water and Carbon Management -- Chapter 3. Large-Scale Practice on Tropical Peatland Eco-management -- Chapter 4. The Eco-management practice of tropical peatlands forestry -- Chapter 5. Evaluation of Eco-management of Tropical Peatlands -- Chapter 6. Natural Capital Based Society in Tropics -- Part 3. Innovative Eco-management of tropical peatland:AeroHydoro culture -- Chapter 7. Principle of AeroHydro Culture -- Chapter 8. The Role of Mycorrhizal Fungi for Supporting AeroHydro Culture in Tropical Peatland -- Chapter 9. Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) and Composts Material for AeroHydro Culture -- Chapter 10. Zeolite and Aggregate-Stabilizing Microbes for Reduction of Degradation and Carbon Emission of Tropical Peatland -- Chapter 11. Biochar for Improvement the Quality of Sub Optimal Land -- Chapter 12. Sago palm prctices as natural aerohydro cultre -- Part 4. Comprehensive management of tropical peatland -- Chapter 13. Management Practice and Restoration of Peat Swamp Forest in Katingan Mentaya, Indonesia -- Chapter 14. Tropical peatland restoration in Indonesia by replanting with useful indigenous peat swamp species: paludiculture -- Chapter 15. Climate-responsible management of tropical peatlands: the need for integrated MRV for tropical peatland ecosystem -- Chapter 16. Circularity and Singularity of Tropical Peat Swamp Forest Ecosystem -- Chapter 17. Sago Palm in Peatland -- Chapter 18. Role of the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) in Tropical Peatland Management -- Part 5. Hydrogical management of tropical peatland -- Chapter 19. Principles of Hydrological Management of Tropical Peatland -- Chapter 20. Hydrological Management Practices -- Chapter 21. Peatland Restoration in Central Kalimantan by Rewetting and Rehabilitation with Shorea balangeran -- Chapter 22. The effect of fire and rewetting on groundwater level in tropical peatland -- Part 6. Community-based managemen of tropical peatland -- Chapter 23. Land Tenure of Peatland: Source of Insecurity and Degradation, in Riau of Sumatra, Indonesia -- Chapter 24. Sustainable peatland management focusing on community based rehabilitation in Malaysia -- Chapter 25. Case Study on Community-Based Water Management in Tropical Peatland -- Part 7. Tropical peatland management in each country -- Chapter 26. National Strategies on Responsible Management of Tropical Peatland in Malaysia -- Chapter 27. Sustainable National Management of Peatland in Thailand -- Chapter 28. Show Windows and Lessons Learned from Peatland Restoration in Indonesia -- Chapter 29. Management of Peatland in the Mekong River Delta of Vietnam. .

Abstract: In this "Tropical Peatland Eco-management" book, eco-management is new terminology as an abbreviation of "ecology-based management for natural capital enhancement". Key concept on this eco-management is derived from previous book: "Tropical Peatland Ecosystem"(Springer, 2015, eds. by M. Osaki and N. Tsuji). Based on this new concept, this book thoroughly examines tropical peatland eco-management for scientists, political decision makers, governmental officials, land managers, students, and NGO/NPOs who are interested in 1) what the impact of peatland on climate change and ecosystem function, 2) how the management of disturbed peatland, and 3) drawing global scale restoration mechanisms of peatland and wetland. In tropical peatland, a large amount of GHGs (carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide) is emitted due to the unappropriate development and inadequate management of peatland. The peatland ecosystems consist of the carbon–water complex, which is affected easily by the impact of human and climate change. Throughout much research of tropical peatland, the problems that result from development of tropical peatland are found to stem mainly from a lack of understanding of the complexities of this ecosystem and the fragility of the relationship between peat and forest and also between carbon and water. In past, almost all peatland development and management system have been generally designed on “water drainage system”. On the contrast of old system, an innovated eco- management is, here, proposed as “water irrigation system”, including water cycling and natural capital enhancement. Through this book readers will learn the advanced peatland eco-management, with more practical methods and procedure based on ecosystem knowledge. .

Type of Medium: Online Resource

Pages: IX, 817 p. 344 illus., 259 illus. in color. , online resource.

Edition: 1st ed. 2021.

ISBN: 9789813346543

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4654-3

DOI: 10.1007/978-981-33-4654-3

DDC: 333.7

Language: English

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Nutritional characteristics in leaves of native plants grown in acid sulfate, peat, sandy podzolic, and saline soils distributed in Peninsular Thailand (1998)

Osaki, Mitsuru ; Watanabe, Toshihiro ; Ishizawa, Tetsuya ; [et al.]

Springer

Plant and soil 201 (1998), S. 175-182

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ISSN: 1573-5036

Keywords: Al accumulator ; Al tolerant ; Al toxicity ; low pH soil ; Na tolerance

Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000

Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition

Notes: Abstract Acid sulfate soils, peat soils, sandy podzolic, and saline soils are widely distributed in Peninsular Thailand. Native plants adapted to such problem soils have grown well, and showed no symptom of mineral deficiency or toxicity. Dominant plants growing in low pH soils (acid sulfate and peat) were Melastoma marabathricum and Melaleuca cajuputi. Since M. marabathricum accumulated a huge amount of aluminum (Al) in leaves, especially in new growing leaves, it can be designated an Al accumulator plant. While M. cajuputi did not accumulate Al in shoot, it can be designated an Al excluder plant. Both plant species adapted well to low pH soils, though a different strategy was used for Al. On the other hand, in acid sulfate and peat soils, M. cajuputi, Panicum repens, Cyperus haspan, and Ischaemum aristatum accumulated large amounts of Na in the leaves (or shoots), even in soil with low exchangeable Na concentration. Thus, when growing in the presence of high Al and Na concentration in soils, plant species have developed two opposite strategies: (1) Al or Na accumulation in the leaf and (2) Al or Na exclusion from the leaf. Al concentration in leaves had a negative relationship with the other mineral nutrients except for N and Mn, and Na concentration in leaves also had a negative relationship with P, Zn, Mn, Cu, and Al. Consequently, Al and Na accumulator plants are characterized by their exclusion of other minerals from their leaves.

Type of Medium: Electronic Resource

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1004389331808

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Comparison of production efficiency among field crops related to nitrogen nutrition and application (1993)

Shinano, Takuro ; Osaki, Mitsuru ; Tadano, Toshiaki

Springer

Plant and soil 155-156 (1993), S. 207-210

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ISSN: 1573-5036

Keywords: growth efficiency ; Gramineae ; Leguminosae ; respiration

Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000

Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition

Notes: Abstract It has been generally considered that the low productivity of Leguminosae is caused by accumulation in the reproductive organs of a large amount of protein and lipid, since the biochemical costs of synthesizing these compounds is higher than that for carbohydrate. However, we report here on results which show that: the growth efficiencies (dry matter accumulated/ (dry matter accumulated + respiration)) of reproductive organs of Gramineae and Leguminosae were similar; the growth efficiency of rice in the vegetative stage was greater than that of soybean and field bean, regardless of nitrogen application rate; and when 14CO2, 14C-sucrose or 14C-asparagine were introduced to the leaf at the maturation stage, respiratory loss of the introduced 14C was greater in soybean and field bean, especially in the light, than in rice. Thus, it is assumed that the low productivity in Leguminosae is caused by a larger respiratory loss under both dark and light condition in the shoot, and not in the reproductive organs.

Type of Medium: Electronic Resource

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00025020

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Secretion of phytase from the roots of several plant species under phosphorus-deficient conditions (1997)

Li, Minggang ; Osaki, Mitsuru ; Madhusudana Rao, Idupulapati ; [et al.]

Springer

Plant and soil 195 (1997), S. 161-169

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ISSN: 1573-5036

Keywords: anti-phytase IgG ; phosphorus deficiency ; phytic acid ; secretory acid phosphatase ; secretory phytase

Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000

Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition

Notes: Abstract Phosphorus (P) deficiency increased the secretion of phytases from roots of various plant species. The secretory phytases were collected with a dialysis membrane tube for 24 hours from roots of sixteen plant species grown with low or adequate supply of P in nutrient solutions. The activity of not only secretory phytase, but also acid phosphatase, increased with the low P treatment in all of the plant species examined. Secretion of phytase by the roots under P-deficient conditions was highest in Brachiaria decumbens CIAT 606, Stylosanthes guianensis CIAT 184 and tomato, moderate in Brachiaria brizantha CIAT6780, Stylosanthes guianensis CIAT 2950, alfalfa, white clover and orchard grass, and lowest in Andropgon gayanus CIAT 621, Stylosanthes capitata CIAT 10280, upland rice, timothy, redtop, alsike clover, red clover and white lupin plants. An immunoreactive protein band that reacted with a polyclonal antibody raised against wheat bran phytase, corresponding to molecular weight 35–40 kD, could be detected in seven of the species tested. These results indicate that the secretory phytase may provide an efficient mechanism for certain plants to utilize inositol hexaphosphate in soil.

Type of Medium: Electronic Resource

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1004264002524

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Distribution and chemical speciation of aluminum in the Al accumulator plant, Melastoma malabathricum L. (1998)

Watanabe, Toshihiro ; Osaki, Mitsuru ; Yoshihara, Teruhiko ; [et al.]

Springer

Plant and soil 201 (1998), S. 165-173

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ISSN: 1573-5036

Keywords: Al accumulator plant ; Al distribution ; Al localization ; Al-oxalate complex ; Melastoma malabathricum L. ; 27Al NMR

Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000

Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition

Notes: Abstract The Al accumulation mechanisms in an Al accumulator plant, Melastoma malabathricum L. (Melastoma), was investigated. Al was located in the upper epidermal cells and also distributed in mesophyll cells in leaf sections. In root sections, Al was found in all the root tissues, particularly in the epidermis and endodermis. Al concentrations in young leaves, mature leaves, old leaves, and roots were 8.0, 9.2, 14.4, and 10.1 mg g1, respectively. Approximately 45% of total Al in oldest leaves, and approximately 60% of total Al in leaves of other positions and roots were extracted in Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.0). Since Al in the residual parts was mostly dissolved in hot 0.5 M H2SO4 containing 2% cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, residual Al seemed to consist mainly of monomeric Al and Al bound to pectic substances and hemicellulose. Al in the Tris-HCl extract consisted of non-monomeric Al (complexed form). Oxalate concentration in the Tris-HCl extract in leaves was significantly higher in the +Al treatment than in the –Al treatment and there was a positive correlation between the Al concentration and oxalate concentration. 27Al NMR spectrum of fresh leaves indicated the presence in the order of monomeric Al, Al-oxalate, Al-(oxalate)2, and Al-(oxalate)3 in intact leaves.

Type of Medium: Electronic Resource

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1004341415878

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