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  • 1
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    In:  Geophys. J. Int., Luxembourg, EGS-Gauthier-Villars, vol. 143, no. 2, pp. 279-294, pp. L23608
    Publication Date: 2000
    Keywords: Seismology ; Elasticity ; Geothermics ; thermodynamics ; compression ; earth Core ; GJI
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  • 2
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    In:  Geophys. J. Int., Charleston, South Carolina, California Division of Mines San Francisco, vol. 118, no. 1-4, pp. 555-565, pp. L23602, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 1994
    Keywords: (The Earth's free) oscillations ; Anisotropy ; GJI
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  • 3
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    American Geophysical Union
    In:  Mineral Physics & Crystallography - A Handbook of Physical Constants, Washington, D.C., American Geophysical Union, vol. 37, pp. 64-97, (ISBN 3-540-24988-5)
    Publication Date: 1995
    Keywords: Laboratory measurements ; Physical properties of rocks ; Review article ; Mineralogy
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  • 4
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    In:  Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., Luxembourg, EGS-Gauthier-Villars, vol. 15, no. 23, pp. 77-104, pp. L23608
    Publication Date: 1977
    Keywords: Review article ; Stress ; cracks and fractures (.NE. fracturing)
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  • 5
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-07-03
    Description: A major component of the Inter-Union Commission on Geodynamics Project, labeled "Internal Properties and Processes," included certain experimental and theoretical research in tectonophysics, seismology, geochemistry, petrology, volcanology, and planetology. This review focuses on a few research areas in which there have been surprises and reversals. In particular, attention is given to the attempts to quantify the thermal profile in the earth's interior and the material properties of the earth's interior.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Anderson, O L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jul 3;213(4503):76-82.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17741172" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Industrial & engineering chemistry 46 (1954), S. 154-160 
    ISSN: 1520-5045
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Geophysical journal international 118 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-246X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: The free oscillations of elastically anisotropic spheres are computed here using a Rayleigh-Ritz method developed by Mochizuki (1988). The computation of eigenfrequencies was made for elastic spheres with orthorhombic, tetragonal, cubic and isotropic crystal symmetries, and how the degenerate eigenfrequencies split due to the elastic anisotropy has been shown. A perturbation theory combined with the Rayleigh-Ritz method was presented to compute shifts in and splits of eigenfrequencies due to deformation of an elastic sphere into an ellipsoid. The frequency shifts are expressed by δω=φxEx+φyEy+φzEz, where Ej and φj (j = x, y, z) are, respectively, asphericities and aspherical coefficients of the ellipsoid. This equation was used not only to compute the free-oscillation frequencies of an elastically anisotropic ellipsoid, but also to determine the asphericities of an olivine ellipsoid from observed resonant frequencies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Physics and chemistry of minerals 26 (1998), S. 31-43 
    ISSN: 1432-2021
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract  The ambient pressure elastic properties of single-crystal TiO2 rutile are reported from room temperature (RT) to 1800 K, extending by more than 1200 ºK the maximum temperature for which rutile elasticity data are available. The magnitudes of the temperature derivatives decrease with increasing temperature for five of the six adiabatic elastic moduli (C ij ). At RT, we find (units, GPa): C 11=268(1); C 33=484(2); C 44=123.8(2); C 66=190.2(5); C 23=147(1); and C 12=175(1). The temperature derivatives (units, GPa K−1) at RT are: (∂C 11/∂T) P =−0.042(5); (∂C 33/∂T) P =−0.087(6); (∂C 44/∂T) P =−0.0187(2); (∂C 66/∂T) P =−0.067(2); (∂C 23/∂T) P =−0.025; and (∂C 12/∂T) P −0.048(5). The values for K S (adiabatic bulk modulus) and μ (isotropic shear modulus) and their temperature derivatives are K S =212(1) GPa; μ=113(1) GPa; (∂K S /∂T) P =−0.040(4) GPa K−1; and (∂μ/∂T) P =−0.018(1) GPa K−1. We calculate several dimensionless parameters over a large temperature range using our new data. The unusually high values for the Anderson-Gròneisen parameters at room temperature decrease with increasing temperature. At high T, however, these parameters are still well above those for most other oxides. We also find that for TiO2, anharmonicity, as evidenced by a non-zero value of [∂ln (K T )/∂lnV] T , is insignificant at high T, implying that for the TiO2 analogue of stishovite, thermal pressure is independent of volume (or pressure). Systematic relations indicate that ∂2 K S /∂T∂P is as high as 7×10−4 K−1 for rutile, whereas ∂2μ/∂T∂P is an order of magnitude less.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Cell identification ; Cell separation ; Gonadotropin cells ; Prolactin cells ; Growth-hormone cells ; Immunofluorescence ; Differential interferencecontrast (Nomarski) microscopy ; Goldfish (Teleostei)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract To better understand neuroendocrine regulation and the intracellular mechanisms mediating pituitary-hormone release, it is necessary to study the physiology of identified single cells. We have developed a system to identify gonadotropin, growth-hormone, and prolactin cells in primary cultures of goldfish pituitary cells. Using Nomarski differential interference-contrast microscopy, the unique morphologies of discrete subpopulations of cells were characterized. To aid in the initial characterization of different pituitary-cell types, a discontinuous Percoll density-gradient cell-separation technique was developed. This method provided fractions enriched with functional gonadotropin, growth-hormone, and prolactin cells. The morphology of each cell type was initially characterized in enriched fractions of immunofluorescently labelled cells using differential interference-contrast microscopy. The cell type-specific morphologies were then confirmed in live pituitary-cell cultures. Gonadotropin, growth-hormone, and prolactin cells were correctly identified in live pituitary-cell cultures. Gonadotropin, growth-hormone, and prolactin cells were correctly identified in live mixed cultures in 92, 94, and 100% of the trials, respectively. The ability to directly identify cells in primary cultures allows the physiological study of identified single cells with minimal pretreatment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fish physiology and biochemistry 11 (1993), S. 77-84 
    ISSN: 1573-5168
    Keywords: goldfish ; pituitary ; growth hormone ; gonadotropin ; somatostatin ; dopamine ; D1 receptors ; body growth
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Des approches menées in vivo et in vitro ont été utilisées pour examiner le rôle de la dopamine (DA) en tant que facteur stimulant la libération d'hormone de croissance (GH) chez le poisson rouge. La DA stimule la libération de GH d'une façon dose dépendante par des fragments hypophysaires maintenus en périfusion. L'action stimulatrice de DA sur la libération de GH varie avec la saison avec un effet maximal chez les poissons sexuellement régressés, intermèdiare chez les poissons en recrudescence et minimal chez les animaux matures (préreproduction). La résponse en GH à la DA est bloquée par l'antagoniste des récepteurs dopaminergiques D1 (+)SCH23390, confirmant l'implication de ces types de récepteurs dans la libération de la GH induite par la DA. En utilisant des incubations statiques de cellules hypophysaires, la somatostatine, inhibiteur connu de la libération de GH chez le poisson rouge, abolit la réponse en GH à la DA. Des injections intrapéritonèales d'apomorphine, agoniste non sélectif de la dopamine, augmente les teneurs en GH plasmatique et la croissance linèaire du poisson rouge. Ces résultats suggèrent fortement le rôle de la DA comme facteur stimulant la libération de GH par l'intermèdiaire de récepteurs dopaminergiques D1 chez le poisson rouge.
    Notes: Abstract In vivo and in vitro approaches have been used to examine the role of dopamine (DA) as a growth hormone (GH)-releasing factor in the goldfish. DA stimulated GH release from perifused pituitary fragments of goldfish in a dose-dependent manner. The GH-releasing effect of DA was seasonal, being the highest in sexually regressed fish, intermediate in recrudescent fish, and the lowest in sexually mature (prespawning) fish. The GH response to DA was blocked by the D1 antagonist (+)SCH23390, confirming the involvement of D1 receptors in DA-stimulated GH release. In studies using static incubation of pituitary cells, somatostatin, a known physiological GH-release inhibitor in the goldfish, abolished the GH response to DA. Intraperitoneal injection of apomorphine, a non-selective DA agonist, also increased the plasma GH levels and enhanced the linear body growth of goldfish. These results strongly suggest that DA, by acting through DA D1 receptors, functions as a GH-releasing factor in the goldfish.
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