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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of applied electrochemistry 9 (1979), S. 243-253 
    ISSN: 1572-8838
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Abstract Flow-dependent corrosion phenomena can be studied in the laboratory and on a pilot plant scale by a number of methods, of which the rotating disc, the rotating cylinder, the coaxial cylinder and the tubular flow test are the most important. These methods are discussed with regard to mass transfer characteristics and their applicability to flow-dependent corrosion processes and erosion corrosion. To exemplify the application of such methods to materials selection for seawater pumps, corrosion data of non-alloyed and low alloy cast iron are presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 24 (1973), S. 38-48 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Mechanism of erosion corrosion in fast flowing liquidsThe corrosion behaviour of copper, brass and gray cast iron has been studied in 3 % air-saturated NaCl solution and seawater respectively. The tests have been carried out in an experimental setup enabling a circular Couette type flow to be formed. At low and very high rates the corrosion rate clearly depends from the flow. Above certain critical flow rates the attack is localized and erosion corrosion is found at high turbulence spots. By electrochemical methods the particular corrosion rates are determined and it is shown, that the cathodic partial corrosion reaction is rate-controlling. The origin of mechanical interaction between the medium and the metal surface, but also to processes occurring within the covering layer. Erosion corrosion consequently depends from flow conditions and surface properties and also from type and stability of the surface layers.
    Notes: Das Korrosionsverhalten von Kupfer, Messing und Grauguß wird in 3%iger luftgesättigter NaCl-Lösung bzw. Meerwasser untersucht. Die Versuche werden in einer Apparatur mit kreisförmiger Couette-Strömung durchgeführt. Bei Kleinen und sehr großen Strömungsgeschwindigkeiten ist die Korrosionsgeschwindigkeit stark strömungsabhängig. Oberhalb bestimmter kritischer Strömungsgeschwindigkeiten kommt es zu einer Lokalisierung des Angriffes, wobei an Stellen großer Turbulenz Erosionskorrosion auftritt. Mit Hilfe elektrochemischer Methoden wird die jeweilige Korrosionsgeschwindigkeit ermittelt und es wird gezeigt, daß der kathodische Teilschritt der Korrosionsreaktion geschwindigkeitsbestimmend ist. Bei der Entstehung der Erosionskorrosion spielen nicht nur mechanische Wechselwirkungen des Mediums mit der Metalloberfläche eine Rolle, sondern auch Vorgänge innerhalb der Deckschicht. Demgemäß sind für die Erosionskorrosion neben Strömungszustand und Oberflächenbeschaffenheit auch die Art und Stabilität der Deckschichten entscheidend.
    Additional Material: 19 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1999-04-13
    Print ISSN: 0027-8424
    Electronic ISSN: 1091-6490
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General
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